Ukukhohlwa esizoba yikho
Ukukhohlwa esizoba yikho iyinoveli ebhalwe ngumbhali waseColombia u-Héctor Abad Faciolince. Lo msebenzi—ugqugquzelwe uyise, udokotela, usombusazwe kanye noprofesa u-Héctor Joaquín Abad Gómez—wanyatheliswa yi-Planeta publishing house ngo-2005. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwawo, isihloko sasinezinye izinhlelo ezintathu, okwakubonisa impumelelo yaso kwezentengiselwano. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwenziwa eminye imigijimo engamashumi amane ukuze kunyatheliswe.
Kuphela eColombia Ukukhohlwa esizoba yikho yafinyelela amakhophi angaphezu kuka-200.000 athengiswa phakathi neminyaka eyalandela. Yile ndlela, kamuva, okwaba ngayo umbhalo wehlelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, incwadi ka-Héctor Abad Faciolince yathola izinhlelo emazweni afana ne-Mexico ne-Spain, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezihloko zemibhalo ezifundwa kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Latin America.
Amazwibela we Ukukhohlwa esizoba yikho
Konke kwaqala ngenkondlo
Izinkondlo zingaba namandla kakhulu, njengoba zinekhono lokuphakamisa izithombe futhi zenze umfundi azicwilise emhlabeni obekwe yimbongi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokusobala Ukukhohlwa ukuthi sizoba yikho, kusukela Igama lale noveli ligqugquzelwe inkondlo kathisha Jorge Luis Borges: "Nansi namuhla". Indaba emayelana naleli qiniso ibuhlungu, kodwa yaletha esinye sezihloko ezibaluleke kakhulu zemibhalo yesimanje yaseLatin America yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Umlingiswa oyinhloko wale ncwadi ngubaba wombhali, u-Héctor Abad Gómez, udokotela okwathi, iminyaka, walwela amalungelo abantu ezweni lakhe. Ngo-1987, ngemva kokwenza izikhalo ezihlukahlukene ngokumelene namaqembu ezempi, wabulawa. Esinye sezigigaba ebesifisa ukwazi ngalo mcimbi ongesihle kube yincwadi etholwe kwelinye lamaphakethe kamufi: ivesi lokuqala i-sonnet kaBorges.
Incwadi yothando kubaba
Ngaleso sikhathi, umbhali waseCzech uFranz Kafka, umdali wemisebenzi yakudala edumile njenge Ukuguqulwa komzimba (1912) noma Ukuzindla (wonyaka ofanayo), wabhala Incwadi kubaba (1919). Le ncwadi iveza ngokugcizelela ubuhlobo obuqinile u-Kafka ayenabo noyise onegunya futhi owayesabisa. Njengokuqhathanisa, Ukukhohlwa esizoba yikho, ngu-Héctor Abad Faciolince, incwadi yothando, lapho intatheli izifaka ezicathulweni zengane eyayiyiyo, futhi yembulela umfundi imizwa yayo ejulile nemnene.
Le noveli Iwumlando ongaqondile wokuphila, njengoba izenzakalo zixoxwa ngemigqa yezikhathi ehlukahlukene. Isizathu salokhu kwakheka silula: yindlela u-Abad Faciolince akhumbula ngayo uyise, yingakho enqume ukumhlonipha ngaleyo ndlela. Ulimi olusuka enhliziyweni noluvusa amadlingozi olusetshenziswa umbhali kukho konke ukudalwa kwalo luyamangalisa, okwenza umbhalo usondelane kakhulu.
Ngokusho kombhali, kwamthatha cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili ukubhala umsebenzi wakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokungakhululeki ngokomzwelo okusabangelwa izinkumbulo zobuntwana nobusha bakhe. Phakathi kwalezi zenzakalo ezibuhlungu—ngaphezu kokubulawa kukayise—kugqamisa ukushona kukadadewabo ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-biography eyenziwe ifilimu
U-Héctor Abad Faciolince uyaqinisekisa ukuthi ubemthanda uyise ngothando angazange aluzwe kwaze kwaba usuku lokuzalwa kwezingane zakhe. Lo muzwa, uhambisana okomndeni kanye nokuvikelwa okukhiqizayo kufakwe emlilweni kuwo wonke amakhasi omsebenzi.
Kwakuyisiphithiphithi umbhalo owaveza ukuthi, eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, umbhali uhlongozwe ukuthi ashuthe ifilimu esekelwe kulo Ukukhohlwa esizoba yikho. Ekuqaleni, u-Abad Faciolince wayewusola lo mbono, njengoba indaba ayiqambe emakhasini angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu isavusa imizwa edidizayo kuye. Nokho, kamuva wakubona kungcono.
Nokho, ngendlela efanayo, umbhali wacabanga ukuthi, uma inoveli yakhe izokwenziwa ifilimukwakumele aqinisekise ukuthi isihlalo somqondisi sasihlala abaseSpain UFernando Trueba. Kodwa-ke, umenzi wefilimu owaziwayo, okokuqala, wenqaba, engaziboni ekwazi ukubhekana "nencwadi enhle kangaka".
Uthando olungapheli luyimpumelelo eqinisekisiwe
Ngokumelene nazo zonke izingqinamba, umbhali waqinisekisa umqondisi, futhi lokhu kuholele ekuqalisweni kwefilimu Ukukhohlwa esizoba yikho (2019). Umbhalo wefilimu ubhalwe nguDavid Trueba, ongumfowabo womenzi wefilimu nombhali owine indondo wemibhalo yefilimu. Umndeni wakwa-Abad wawukhala ezihlalweni zawo njengoba amazwi kaHector kanye nendaba kayise, abantu bakubo kanye nezwe lakubo ivela ku-big screen.
Wayengubani uHector Abad Gomez?
U-Héctor Joaquín Abad Gómez wayengudokotela wase-Colombia, uprofesa wasenyuvesi, isishoshovu samalungelo abantu, kanye nomlobi wezindaba. Wazalelwa eJericó, e-Antioquia, eColombia, ngo-December 2, 1921. Empilweni, wayeyingxenye ye-Colombian Liberal Party. Ukuzihlanganisa kwakhe nezombusazwe, kuhambisana nomsebenzi wakhe njengomsakazi nomvikeli wemithetho emisha yezempilo yomphakathi, kwamenza waba ithagethi ezitheni eziningi.
Ngolunye usuku ngo-1987, eMedellín, U-Abad Gómez wethula inkulumo lapho esole khona amaqembu amasosha ngokuba nesandla ekuthunjweni nasekunyamalaleni kwezishoshovu zesokunxele, osopolitiki nabaholi bezenhlalakahle, ababasola ngokuba amavukelambuso. Ngemva kwezinsongo eziningi, udokotela wabulawa, eshiya umkakhe nezingane eziyisithupha, kuhlanganise nombhali wale noveli.
Lapha namuhlanguJorge Luis Borges
“Sesivele siyizitshayezi esizoba yiso.
Uthuli oluyisisekelo olungasinaki
futhi wayeyini u-Adamu obomvu futhi uyini manje
bonke abantu nokuthi ngeke sikubone.
Sesivele sisethuneni zombili izinsuku
kwesiqalo nesiphetho, ibhokisi,
ukonakala okuyichilo kanye nesembatho,
imicikilisho yokufa nezililo.
Angisona isiphukuphuku esibambelelayo
kumsindo wemilingo wegama lakhe;
Ngicabanga ngethemba laleyo ndoda
ongeke azi ukuthi ngangisemhlabeni.
Ngaphansi kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunganaki
lokhu kuzindla kuyinduduzo.”
Mayelana nombhali, u-Héctor Abad Faciolince
Hector Abad Faciolince
UHéctor Abad Faciolince wazalwa ngo-1958, eMedellín, eColombia. Wenza izifundo zokwethula njengeMedicine, Literature, Philosophy kanye neJournalism. Ekugcineni, wakhetha Izilimi Nezincwadi Zesimanje, waphothula e-University of Turin, e-Italy.
Kamuva, wasebenza njengomqondisi kumagazini Isonto. Ngo-2008, umbhali waba yingxenye yeqembu lephephandaba Umbukeli, lapho asebenza khona njengomxhumanisi wokuhlela kanye nomlobi wephephandaba.
Njengombhali, u-Abad Faciolince uzuze imiklomelo eminingana ephawulekayo ngenxa yemisebenzi yakhe. Okunye kwalokhu kuhlonishwa yilezi: Indondo Kazwelonke Yendaba Emfishane (1981); I-National Novel Scholarship (1994); kanye Nomklomelo we-Simón Bolívar we-Opinion Journalism (1998). Ngaphandle kwezwe lakubo, uklonyeliswe ngendondo ye-Casa de América Award for Innovative Narrative (2000), eSpain.
Nokho, enye yezindondo zakhe ezibalulekile wanikezwa yona eShayina. Lokhu kumayelana ne Umklomelo Wenoveli Ehamba Phambili Yamazwe Angaphandle Yonyaka por emincaneay Ukukhohlwa ukuthi sizoba.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaHéctor Abad Faciolince
- Izindaba ze-hidalgo engasebenzi (1994);
- Izingcezu zothando oluvuthayo (1998);
- Udoti (2000);
- emincane (2004);
- Ukusa komyeni (2008);
- Ofihliwe (2014);
- Ngaphandle kwenhliziyo yami, konke kuhamba kahle (2022).