ULeopoldo Alas «Clarín» wazalelwa eZamora ngo-1852 futhi washona e-Oviedo ngo-1901. Wayeyindoda umoya ovulekile, liberal, anticlerical kanye republican. Wahlala iminyaka embalwa eMadrid, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-1871 no-1882; lapho wayezohlangana nemvelo "yamaKrausist". Kusukela ngo-1883, wasebenza eNyuvesi yase-Oviedo, lapho ayenguProfesa Wezomthetho khona.
Ngaphezu kokubhala amanoveli, uClarín wabhala izindatshana zamaphephandaba, izindaba, ... Wabhala omunye wemisebenzi ephawuleka kakhulu eSpain: "I-Regent". Kuyo, inqubo yokwehla kokuziphatha kuka-Ana Ozores ilandiswa endaweni evaliwe yaseVetusta, idolobha lesifundazwe elimele i-Oviedo.
Umbalisi
Umbalisi we "I-Regent" uziphatha njengomuntu ophakeme kunezidalwa zakhe, amazi kangcono ukwedlula bona. Unobuntu obazi konke futhi, yize izwi lakhe lizwakala ngqo, uyakugwema ukuzibandakanya nabalingiswa. Ngale ndlela, iziveza ingathathi hlangothi emibonweni yayo, kwesinye isikhathi etholwa ngombono, okubandakanya ukusebenzisa imibono yabanye ukwethula umlingiswa ngaphambi kokuthi yethulwe kule noveli. Ngale ndlela, uboniswa ngemibono ehlukahlukene.
Isakhiwo senoveli
- Su isakhiwo sangaphakathi ihlukaniswe phakathi Izingxenye ezimbili. Esokuqala sazo (sisuka esahlukweni I kuye ku-XV), senziwa ezinsukwini ezintathu futhi sibhekene nokwethulwa kwabalingiswa nemvelo. Ngokusebenzisa ama-monologue angaphakathi wabalingiswa, umbhali ubuyisa okwedlule kumfundi (ebuntwaneni, ebusheni buka-Ana, izifiso nobuntwana bukaDon Fermín, njll.). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yesibili (kusuka esahlukweni XVI kuya ku-XXX) igxile ekuthuthukiseni ukungqubuzana okuvezwe engxenyeni yokuqala: Ubudlelwano bukaVetusta no-Ana, obukaDon Fermín noVetusta kanye no-Ana noMagistral. Kubonakala ngesenzo, futhi okwesikhashana kusuka ngoNovemba olandelayo kuya ku-Okthoba eminyakeni emithathu kamuva.
- Le noveli iqala ngokungezwani ku-protagonist wayo, odabukile phakathi kwethonya leli dolobha elinalo kuye (elimelwe nguDon Álvaro) nalokho okucatshangwa ubukhona beMagistral. Kamuva, u-Ana uphendula ngokumelene nokumuncwa kwalokhu futhi uncike ku-vlvaro Mesía, okusho ukuwa komuntu ophambili isono sokuphinga nomphumela wayo amashwa emphakathini.
- Isakhiwo sayo siyisiyingi, ngoba sakhiwe ngokuqinile futhi sithatha izinto kusuka ekuqaleni ku-denouement yaso: isiqalo nesiphetho kutholakala ngo-Okthoba nasethempelini.
Abalingiswa nezingxabano
Lo mdlalo unezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-100, onomhlaba ocebile nobumbene ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwakho konke, okulandelayo kugqama:
- Ana Ozores, i-protagonist, iRegenta. Unkosikazi osemncane weRegent osethathe umhlalaphansi wezethameli, uDon Víctor Quintanar, angamthandi. Ungowesifazane onesimilo esihlukumezekile, ongafanele futhi onganelisekile ngempilo yakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ungumlingiswa othandwayo futhi onomona ngabanye besifazane ngenxa yobuhle bakhe nokuziphatha okungenaphutha.
- UDon Fermín de Pas, uhlu lwezimantshi, u-Ana ovuma izono zakhe. Ungumuntu onesifiso sokuvelela othi unamandla okuphatha idolobha lonke, ikakhulukazi i-Ana Ozores, iRegenta. UDon Fermín wenza into embi, ngoba ucabanga ukuthi u-Ana ungowakhe futhi uze aziphathe njengendoda ngezinye izikhathi, amthande.
- UDon Álvaro Mesía, ngumlingiswa iRegenta ethandana nayo. Ungumnqobi olula, umuntu odelelekile nonenhlamba. UDon Álvaro akakwazi ukumnikeza impilo ayiphishekelayo: uyilungu elilodwa laseVetusta futhi umele umphakathi ozenzisayo futhi ongafisi ophoqa futhi ahudule umlingiswa ophambili.
Izici eziningi ezimele imibono
Lo msebenzi uqondwe njengokumelwa kwe ukuphoxeka kombhali kwezothando, okuyiveza ngabaphikisi bayo. Kuwo, kudumazeka emhlabeni nokwehluleka kothando njengensindiso engokomoya kuyakhonjiswa. Ubhekana nalokho ofuna ukuba nakho nalokho onakho. Ngokufanayo, inoveli yakha i- ukugxekwa kwamanga akhona emphakathini, lapho umbhali ethula khona ukungaqondakali kwakhe: ubuhle buyadunyiswa futhi esikhundleni salokho kufunwe isono sabanye, abalingiswa benza umzamo wokuzenzisa abangeyona, njll. Ngale ndlela, iLa Regenta iyikho ukubhuqa kanye nomdlalo: ngakolunye uhlangothi sinamahlaya eVetusta, abonakala phezulu, kanti kolunye kukhona inhlekelele ka-Ana Ozores, ehlaziywa ngokujulile.
Ukuthi abantu abasha babefa esikhathini esedlule, nguLeopoldo ongafinyelelanga ngisho nokufinyelela emashumini amahlanu, omunye ongungqondongqondo engimthanda kakhulu, uJaime Balmes ngokufanayo, ngiyabonga ukuthi bashiye indalo ethelayo ukujabulisa labo bethu ababe angazalwanga enethalente elingaka, kodwa ngokubonga? Cabanga ukuthi laba bahlakaniphile babenethemba lamanje, ngabe mangaki amanye amagugu ababengasishiya nawo? ...
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