Ukuqhuma
Ukuqhuma -noma Flush: A Biography, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala sesiNgisi, iyinoveli eqanjiwe nengelona iqiniso ebhalwe umlobi waseBrithani uVirginia Woolf. Umsebenzi wanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1933 ngumshicileli u-Prensa Hogarth. Ngenxa yendikimba yayo, ithathwa njengelinye lamagalelo kaWoolf angathi sína kakhulu, nokho, umbhalo ugcina isitayela sawo esijwayelekile sokulandisa kanye nendlela.
Ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwe Ukuqhuma, uVirginia Woolf wayeseqedile Amagagasi, umsebenzi owambangela ukukhathala okungenakulinganiswa ngokomzwelo. Lokhu kuphelelwa amandla kuholele ekutheni umbhali athathe isinqumo sokuthatha ikhefu ekukhuliseni itimu eyinkimbinkimbi encwadini yakhe entsha, ngakho-ke wasebenzisa okuningi kwalokho obekuxoxwa ngakho emibhalweni enjengokuthi I-Orlando: i-biography y Phakathi kwezenzo ngenxa yokumiswa kwesihloko esasizozalwa.
Amazwibela we Ukuqhuma
Ngokombono we-cocker spaniel
Le biography engajwayelekile ilandela impilo kaFlush, inja yembongi yesiNgisi u-Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Indaba yenzeka kusukela ekuzalweni kwenja emaphandleni, ngokutholwa kwayo nguNkk. Browning., ahlangabezana naye zonke izinsizi nobunzima be-Victorian London, ephela, ngemva kwakho konke, phakathi nezinsuku zakhe zokugcina namakhosi akhe e-bucolic Italy.
Inoveli Iqala ngokubhekisela kuhlu lozalo lukaFlush kanye nokuzalwa kwakhe emzini womngane oseduze kaBarrett., uMary Russell Mitford. Kusukela ekuqaleni, umbhali ugcizelela ukuhambisana kwenja nezindinganiso zomphakathi kanye nemihlahlandlela ebekwe yi-The Kennel Club, isikhundla somehluko wekilasi ophindwayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi.
Ukutholwa kwempilo entsha edolobheni
Umuntu wokuqala owayefuna ukuthatha uFlush kwakungumfowabo ka-Edward Bouverie Pusey. Kodwa-ke, uMitford wasenqaba isicelo sakhe futhi esikhundleni salokho wanika u-Elizabeth, owayelulama egumbini elingemuva lomndeni kuWimpole Street eLondon. Laphaya, Inja yayiphila impilo elinganiselwe kodwa ejabulisa kakhulu, okungenani kuze kufike uRobert Browning.
Ngandlela thize, Lo mlingisi uba umphikisi kaFlush lapho engena empilweni ka-Elizabeth. futhi bobabili bayathandana. Ukwethulwa kothando empilweni yomlingisi oyinhloko nakho kuyithuthukisa kakhulu impilo yakhe, kodwa izindlela zakhe eziqhubekayo ku-Browning zimenza ashiye u-Flush ngemuva kancane, futhi lokhu kulimaza inja ize iyishiye idabukile.
Uzamile ukuvukela umbuso nokuthumba
Ukuze achaze ukuziphatha kukaFlush nesithandwa somnikazi wakhe, uWoolf wayethembele ezincwadini ezimbalwa u-Elizabeth azithumele kuRobert., futhi ngokuphambene. Kuzo, abafundisi bezincwadi bembula zonke izikhathi inja izama ukuluma uRobert ngomzamo wokukhombisa ukucasuka kwakhe kuye. Nokho, kamuva kwenzeka umcimbi obeka amandla phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezintathu ekuhloleni.
Ngesikhathi Ukuqhuma Ngahamba no-Elizabeth Barrett ukuyothenga, Wathunjwa wayiswa e-St Giles colony eseduze. Naphezu kokuphikisa komndeni wakhe, imbongi ikhokhela amasela amagwinya ayisithupha (£6,30) ukuze abuyise umlingani wakhe. Lesi siqephu sisekelwe ezenzakalweni ezintathu zangempela lapho i-Flush yebiwa khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunikeza umbhali ithuba lokukhuluma ngesigaba sabasebenzi.
Ukuhlenga kanye nokubuyisana okulandelayo
Ngemva kokuhlengwa kwakhe, UFlush ubuyelana nomyeni womnikazi wakhe wesikhathi esizayo, futhi ubaphelezela baya ePisa naseFlorence.. Kulezi zahluko zenoveli, kokubili okwenzeka kumdlwane kanye no-Elizabeth kuchazwe, ngesikhathi esifanayo. Virginia Woolf unomdlandla ngendaba yomuntu ongavumelekile okhululiwe ekulawulweni kwabazali. Ngendlela efanayo, umshado womlingiswa oyinhloko kanye nowencekukazi yakhe, uLily Wilson, utshelwa.
Umbhali ulandisa ngomshado kaBarrett noRobert Browning nendlela uFlush amukela ngayo ukuphathwa okulinganayo kwezinja ezixubile zase-Italy. Ezahlukweni zokugcina, uWoolf ulandisa ngokubuyela eLondon ngemva kokushona kukayise kaBarrett Browning.; Iphinde ikhulume ngentshiseko yendoda nomfazi ngokuVuselela kanye nemimoya.
Ukuhamba komngane omuhle
Ukufa kukaFlush, empeleni, kuchazwa ngokwentshisekelo engavamile yama-Victorian ekuphenduleni amatafula: «Wayephila; manje wayesefile. Kwaba lokho. Itafula elalisendlini yokuphumula, elixakile njengoba lingase libonakale, lalithule ngokuphelele. Lesi siqephu esifushane sihlobene nomkhuba we Ukuphenduka kwetafula, uhlobo lweseshini engavamile, okuthiwa, yayisebenzela abantu ukuba bakhulume nabashonile.
Ngalo mqondo, uVirginia Woolf ungumbhali waseNgilandi wesikhathi sakhe, kokubili kokukhuluma ngokwenhlalo nokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kulula ukucabanga ukuthi Ukuqhuma Imane iyinoveli elula, kodwa, njengenjwayelo, umlobi uyinikeza izindlela zokulwela amalungelo abantu besifazane kanye nesigaba esasikhona phakathi kwabadali bemibhalo bangaleso sikhathi.
Mayelana nomlobi
U-Adeline Virginia Stephen wazalwa ngoJanuwari 25, 1882, eKensington, eLondon, e-United Kingdom. Uhlonishwa njengomunye wababhali abaqavile benhlangano ye-avant-garde kanye ne-Anglo-Saxon yesimanjemanje yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ngo-1912, ngemva kokushada nesazi sezombangazwe uLeonard Woolf, wathatha isibongo aziwa ngaso namuhla. Ngaphambi kwalokho, bengivele ngibhalela i-professional Isengezo se-Times Literary.
Ngemva kokushicilelwa kwenoveli yakhe yokuqala, Kwaba sobala ukuthi uVirginia wayezimisele ukwephula okwakulindelwe kanye namaphethini okulandisa angaleso sikhathi. Nokho, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala awuzange unakwe abagxeki, abasabela kahle kuphela ngemva kokushicilelwa UNkz. Dalloway kanye ne-Lighthouse, izincwadi zokuhlola lapho isidingo sikaWoolf sezingoma sasiphawuleka nakakhulu.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaVirginia Woolf
Novelas
- I-Voyage Out (1915);
- Ubusuku nemini / Ubusuku nemini (1919);
- Igumbi likaJacob / Igumbi likaJacob (1922);
- Dalloway / Nkk Dalloway (1925);
- Kundlu yokukhanya / Kundlu yesibani (1927);
- Orlando (1928);
- Amagagasi / Amagagasi (1931);
- Iminyaka / Iminyaka (1937);
- Phakathi kweZenzo (1941).
Izinganekwane
- Izingadi zaseKew (1919)
- NgoMsombuluko noma ngoLwesibili (1921)
- Ingubo Entsha (1924)
- Indlu eHununted nezinye izindaba ezimfishane (1944).
- Iphathi kaDalloway (1973).
- I-Complete Shorter Fiction (1985).
- Nanny Lugton (1992);
- I-rose engenameva (1999);
- Umfelokazi nopholi (1989).
Izincwadi ezingezona izinganekwane
- Izinganekwane zesimanje (1919);
- I-Common Reader (1925);
- Igumbi Lomuntu Oyedwa (1929);
- Ngokugula (1930);
- I-London Scene (1931);
- I-Common Reader: Uchungechunge Lwesibili (1932);
- AmaGuinea amathathu (1938);
- Isikhathi kanye Nezinye Izindatshana (1947);
- Umbhede Wokufa KaCaptain kanye Nezinye Izindatshana (1950);
- I-Granite kanye ne-Rainbow (1958);
- Izincwadi Nezithombe (1978);
- Abesifazane nezincwadi / Abesifazane kanye Nokubhala (1979);
- Udabula eLondon (2015).