S. Umkhumbi ka Theseus
S. Umkhumbi kaTheseus -noma S. Umkhumbi kaTheseus, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala sesiNgisi, iyinoveli eyimfihlakalo eqanjwe umkhiqizi wamafilimu u-JJ Abrams futhi yabhalwa nguDoug Dorst. Umsebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala ngo-Okthoba 29, 2013 yi-Mulholland Books. Ngo-2023, yathengiswa ngeSpanishi ngabakwaDuomo Ediciones. Isihloko sithi, ukusho okuncane, sifuna ukwazi. Kuyi-metafiction eyenzelwe abathandi bokufunda namavolumu abonakalayo.
Ezweni lapho izincwadi zedijithali sezibaluleke kakhulu, umqondisi we Lost kanye nombhali we Ngihlala eNecropolis dala indaba enesitayela esiyingqayizivele sokulandisa, lapho into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana nombhalo nazo zonke izinto ezithokozisayo ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwayo. S. Umkhumbi kaTheseus, ngaphezu kokufunda, kuyinto enhle kakhulu.
Amazwibela we S. Umkhumbi kaTheseus
Mayelana nesakhiwo somsebenzi
Inoveli inefomethi engajwayelekile, kusukela Yindaba engaphakathi kwenye indaba. Empeleni, yakhiwa Umkhumbi kaTheseus, incwadi eyabhalwa umlobi ongaqondakali nokho owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi VM Straka. Isihloko kuthiwa sanyatheliswa ngo-1949. Ulwazi mayelana nokukhishwa kwayo lungatholakala luphrintiwe ngaphansi kwesithombe somlando wemalimboleko wencwadi emtatsheni wezincwadi wesikole samabanga aphezulu, kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-2000.
Umkhumbi kaTheseus Imbozwe ngekhava emnyama enohlamvu lwesiGothic phakathi nendawo, futhi ivalwe ngesigxivizo. Uma uyikhipha ephaketheni, ungabona isembozo esimpunga nesigugile, silingisa incwadi endala yangempela. Ngaphakathi, kunamakhasi amadala ngesitayela esingcono kakhulu sokuphrinta kusuka kuma-40s., ngaphezu kochungechunge lwezichasiselo eziyinqaba eziseceleni kwenoveli kaStraka, ezihlanganiswe nezinto zangaphandle.
Uyini umkhumbi we-Theseus?
Inoveli Yincwadi yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye neyokugcina eyabhalwa uStraka ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe okungajwayelekile. Ngokwayo, ikhuluma ngokuzidela kwendoda engenankumbulo eqala uhambo olude lokuzitholela yona.
Umkhumbi kaTheseus ulandisa izimfihlakalo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekaStraka ngokwakhe.. Kungani umbhali?Hhayi-ke, ngoba ukunyamalala kwakhe kwashiya ngemuva imibono eminingi yozungu ehlanganisa ukubulala, ubunhloli kanye nokumangalelwa okungajwayelekile.
Ukuthi ungubani umbhali kwashiywa ekucwaningeni okukhulu kanye nenkulumompikiswano yezemfundo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngenxa yemibhalo yaphansi kanye nesandulela esashiywa u-FX Caldeira, umhumushi osemthethweni u-Straka amkhetha ukusebenzisa iningi lezincwadi zakhe.
Nakuba le ndoda ingakaze ibone umbhali ubuso nobuso, akunakuphikwa ukuthi kwakukhona ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwabo. Ukuthi ungubani umbhali cishe kuyingcebo efihliwe yoprofesa, kanye nengxenye yemfihlakalo yabafundi abahlangabezane nemisebenzi yakhe.
Indaba ehambisanayo
Uma uvula ikhophi ye Umkhumbi kaTheseus Kungenzeka ukuqaphela ukuthi kugcwele izichasiselo yonke indawo: imibhalo engezansi, imihlahlandlela yombhalo, izimpawu zelabhulali, phakathi kokunye. Nokho, Okuphawuleka kakhulu isethi yamazwana ehlanganisa yonke imikhawulo yencwadi. Lezi zenziwe abantu abahlukene phakathi neminyaka embalwa, kodwa zimbili kuphela ezibaluleke ngempela ngezinjongo zendaba: UJen no-Erick, abafundi basenyuvesi.
Bobabili bafunda iziqu eLago Verde. Akazange athandeke ngesikhathi enza iziqu zakhe, futhi ube nesithakazelo esikhulu empilweni kaStraka kanye nezincwadi zakhe. Ungumuntu osekhulile ozindla ngezinyathelo zakhe ezilandelayo. Bobabili bathola incwadi ngokwehlukana, futhi lapho bebona ukuthi othile wayebhala amaphuzu, banquma ukuphendula ngalokho abakutholile.
Uphenyo
Kusukela lapho, uJen no-Erick bayaxhumana Umkhumbi kaTheseus. Konke abakwazile ukukuthola kubhalwe encwadini ngokwayo, emaphethelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana bashiya amabalazwe, izincwadi, amakhadi okuposa, izihloko zamaphephandaba amadala, amakhophi omagazini wesikole, imibhalo, izithombe, nezinye izici ngaphandle kwencwadi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, eziyingxenye yayo. Lona umsebenzi wokusesha wangempela, ukutholakala kwengcebo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akubona uJen, u-Erick kanye no-Straka kuphela abayingxenye yesakhiwo senoveli, kodwa ukuze asiqonde, umfundi kufanele agxile kukho ngokuzolile ukuze athole zonke izimfihlo. Ngaphakathi kwamakhasi wokugcina we Umkhumbi kaTheseus Kukhona idiski enezinombolo, engabonisa ikhodi efihliwe okuzokwazi ukuqagela kuphela ngokufunda yonke imibhalo equkethwe kulo msebenzi oyimpicabadala nowokuqala.
Mayelana nabalobi
UJJ Abrams
UJeffrey Jacob Abrams, owaziwa kwabezindaba nje ngo-JJ Abrams, wazalwa ngo-1966, eNew York, e-United States. Igama lakhe lifana nokuzijabulisa, kusukela Wayengumqondisi wochungechunge oluyimpumelelo, njenge Lost futhi Cine, lo I-Star Wars Sequel Trilogy. Ngesikhathi enza umsebenzi wakhe, uqokwe emiklomelweni eminingi, kuyona azuze i-Emmy ye-Best Director of a Drama Series. Lost (2005), ngaphezu kokuqashelwa okufanayo kwe-Best Drama Series.
U-JJ Abrams naye ugqame njengombhali wesikrini, ebhalela amafilimu afana nala ukugibela injabulo kanye nefilimu engakhiqiziwe Superman. Nakuba edume kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe njengomdidiyeli nomqondisi, uthanda ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini enokuqukethwe okucatshangelwayo okuphezulu, ukusebenza ochungechungeni lwesayensi yezinganekwane kanye nenganekwane njenge umphetho, wesiteshi se-POX.
Doug Dorst
UDorst ungumbhali waseMelika, umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane, kanye nomfundisi wokubhala wokuqamba. Uthweswe iziqu e-Iowa Writers 'Workshop kanye neStegner Fellowship eStanford University. Njengamanje usebenza ku-Master's Programme in Creative Writing eTexas State University. eSan Marcos. Umbhali ubengowamanqamu we-Hemingway/PEN Foundation Award (2008) ngenxa yenoveli yakhe Uhlala eNecropolis.
Ngokufanayo, Umsebenzi wakhe uzuze izindondo ezifana ne-Emperor Norton Award kanye nokukhethwa kwe-One City One Book yaseSan Francisco (2009). Ngokufanayo, iqoqo lakhe I-Surf Guru yamukelwe kahle futhi yafakwa ohlwini olude lwe-Frank O'Connor Short Story Award.