Byung Chul Han: Izincwadi

Uma uthanda ukufunda izincwadi zezinhlobo ezahlukene nababhali, kungenzeka ukuthi ubunentshisekelo kweyodwa enetimu yefilosofi eyengeziwe futhi ngokuqinisekile uye wahlangana no-Byung-Chul Han. Izincwadi zakhe ziphakathi kwezituswa kakhulu ngoba zikwenza ucabange. okuningi, ngaphezu kokuzivumelanisa nezikhathi esiphila kuzo.

Kodwa, Byung Chul Han uyaba ubani? Futhi zithini izincwadi zakho? Kulo mcimbi sikhuluma ngombhali okungenzeka ukuthi awumazi, noma ongase abe phakathi kwezintandokazi zakho ekufundeni kwakho.

Byung Chul Han uyaba ubani?

Okokuqala nje, uma ungakamazi, sizokwethula u-Byung-Chul Han. Isazi sefilosofi saseNingizimu Korea kanye nombhali wezindaba, njengamanje onguprofesa e-Berlin University of the Arts. Naphezu kobuzwe bakhe, ubhala ngesiJalimane futhi ungomunye wezazi zefilosofi ezibaluleke kakhulu zomcabango wesimanje.

Wazalelwa eSeoul ngo-1959 futhi njengengane waziwa ukuthi wayethanda imisakazo namagajethi ezobuchwepheshe, nakuba umsebenzi wakhe wawugxile kwezensimbi (eKorea University). Kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi wayengenangqondo kakhulu futhi ngemva kokubangela ukuqhuma endlini yakhe wanquma ukushiya umjaho, nezwe lakhe, ukuya eJalimane.

Wafika lapho eneminyaka engu-26, engenalo ulwazi lwesiJalimane noma ifilosofi. Umbhali ngokwakhe wathi iphupho lakhe kwakuwukufunda izincwadi zesiJalimane, kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi akazange afunde ngokushesha, wanquma ukufunda ifilosofi eNyuvesi yaseFreiburg (futhi akazange alahle iphupho lakhe lezincwadi njengoba naye wazifunda, kanye nemfundiso yenkolo, eNyuvesi yaseMunich.

Fue ngo-1994 lapho ethola iziqu zakhe zobudokotela eFreiburg futhi, eminyakeni engu-6 kamuva, wangena emnyangweni wefilosofi eNyuvesi yaseBasel. Eminyakeni eyi-10 kamuva, wakwazi ukuba yilungu le-Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung Karlsruhe ubuhlakani, egxile ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene njengefilosofi (ikhulu le-XNUMX, le-XNUMX nelama-XNUMX), izimiso zokuziphatha, ifilosofi yezenhlalo, i-anthropology yamasiko, inkolo, i-phenomenology, ubuhle ...

Kusukela ngo-2012 ube nguprofesa wefilosofi nezifundo zamasiko e-Berlin University of the Arts, ngaphezu kokuba umqondisi wohlelo lwezifundo jikelele.

Nokho, Lokho akumvimbanga ukuthi akhiphe izincwadi eziyi-16, bonke bevela kufilosofi, kodwa ngomthamo omkhulu wokumenza aqonde ezikhathini esiphila kuzo. Ngakho-ke, ngezincwadi zakhe, umbhali uyakwazi ukuzindla ngezimo futhi abone indlela yokuphila engcono ngokucacile.

U-Byung-Chul Han: izincwadi azibhalile

Njengoba sakutshela, U-Byung-Chul Han usebhale izincwadi eziyi-16 kuze kube manje. Izihloko zabo zimi kanje:

• Umphakathi osobala
• Insindiso yabahle
• Ukuxoshwa okuhlukile
• I-Shanzhai - Ubuciko bomgunyathi nokwakhiwa kabusha eChina.
• I-Psychopolitics
• Ukuzijabulisa okuhle
• hypercultuality
• Ukungabikho
• Umphakathi wokukhathala
• Ubuhlungu buka-Eros
• I-Topology yodlame
• Umphakathi wokusebenza nokusebenza
• Iphunga lesikhathi: I-eseyi yefilosofi yobuciko bokulibala
• Eqeqebeni
• mayelana namandla
• I-capitalism kanye ne-death drive

Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zika-Byung Chul Han

Uma kungokokuqala uhlangana nalo mbhali, kujwayelekile ukuthi, ngemuva kokubona uhlu lwezincwadi zakhe, ungazi ngempela ukuthi iyiphi okufanele uyifunde ukuze uzihlole ukuthi uyathanda noma awuthandi. Ngakho-ke, sizokushiya lapha ezinye izincomo zezincwadi zakhe.

Umphakathi wokukhathala

Este kwakuwumsebenzi wokuqala owadonsa u-Byung-Chul Han waba ngovelele, nesizathu esenza ukuthi imisebenzi yakhe iqale ukudayiswa futhi yaziwe emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhuluma ngesihloko samanje kakhulu, njengesimo emphakathini wanamuhla, othintwa ukugcwala kolwazi kanye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sokuxhunywa nokukhiqiza.

Phakathi kwezimpikiswano zombhali, lokhu kusebenza kanye nokukhiqiza kuholele ekukhathaleni okusabalele kanye nokulahlekelwa ikhono lokucabanga nokucabanga ngokujulile.

Umphakathi osobala

Uma ulubonile uhlu olungenhla, kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonile lokhu Kwakuyincwadi yokuqala ayishicilela. indatshana exhunyaniswe nedlule futhi ekhuluma ngokuthi ukubeka izinto obala, okuqondwa njengokuchayeka ngokweqile, kuwuthinte kanjani umphakathi njengoba wonke umuntu eba yinto yokumaketha (kanye nomkhiqizo wakhe), ukuthola ukuthatheka okugwema ubumfihlo okunzima ukukuthola. , ingasaphathwa eyokuvikela.

Futhi kungukuthi emphakathini wanamuhla kufanele udalulwe ngokuphelele, futhi uma ungakwenzi, unomuzwa wokuthi kuyakwehlukanisa nalokho "okujwayelekile".

I-Psychopolitics

Le ncwadi, uma uthanda ezombangazwe, noma ulungiselelwa ukhetho, ingaba mnandi kakhulu. Nakuba imfushane kakhulu, kufanele ifundwe ngokuthula okukhulu nangokuzola, njengoba ingomunye wemibhalo yombhali eminyene kakhulu. Kuyo u-Byung-Chul Han ihlola ukuthi amandla ezepolitiki nezomnotho asetshenziswa kanjani ngokusebenzisa ingqondo namasiko. Kumbhali, amandla manje atholakala ngokuncenga kanye nokuxhaphaza ngokwengqondo, ukulawula kanye nokuxhaphaza imizwa nokuziphatha kwabantu. Futhi lokhu kungaletha imiphumela engemihle kukho kokubili intando yeningi nenkululeko yomuntu ngamunye.

ubuhlungu be-eros

Umbhali ubuye waba nesikhathi sokwenza ama-eseyi ahlobene nothando. Lena enye yazo lapho ekhuluma ngakho kokubili uthando nesifiso. Futhi yilokho, ngokusho kukaHan, yomibili imizwa kunzima ukuyithola nokuba nakho, ikakhulukazi emphakathini lapho into eyinhloko kuwukuba ukhiqize futhi uphumelele.

Ngakho, uthando nesifiso kuye kwasuswa yilokhu okungenhla, okuholela ekuphileni okungenalutho nokukha phezulu okungokomzwelo nokocansi.

Eqeqebeni

Ekugcineni, incwadi ethi In the swarm, uzoba nombono ngayo ukuthi ubuchwepheshe nokuxhumana okungapheli kuye kwenza kanjani ukubola emphakathini. Ku-Han, "umphakathi we-swarm" udalwe lapho abantu sebethembele kakhulu kunethiwekhi futhi balahlekelwa amandla okuzicabangela. Ngokusho kombhali, lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa ubuntu kanye nokwakhiwa kwesiko lokuvumelana nokulalela.

Ingabe uyalokotha ukufunda noma iyiphi yezincwadi zika-Byung-Chul Han?