Umbhali waseFinland UMika Waltari washona eHelsinki ngo-Agasti 26, 1979. Ungomunye wababhali abadume umhlaba wonke kuleli. Uyaziwa ngamanoveli akhe omlando futhi wayengumbhali ovelele kakhulu. Isihloko sayo esaziwa kakhulu sithi USinuhé, umGibhithe. Namuhla enkumbulweni yakhe, ngikhumbula umsebenzi wakhe.
UMika Waltari
UMika Toimi Waltari wazalelwa ngaphakathi Helsinki futhi wayengomunye wababhali abadumile baseFinland (futhi namanje). Waziwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ngamanoveli akhe omlando. Ukutadisha Imfundiso yenkolo nefilosofi futhi wasebenza njengentatheli nomgxeki wemibhalo yamaphephandaba ahlukahlukene aseFinland nomagazini. Kwakunjalo futhi ilungu leFinland Academy. Ubhale okungenani Amanoveli angama-29, amaqoqo ezinkondlo ayisithupha nemidlalo engama-6 kanye nemibhalo eminingana yomsakazo neyefilimu, ukuhumusha, kanye namakhulu ezibuyekezo nezihloko.
Inoveli yakhe ehlonishwa kakhulu USinuhé, umGibhithe, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1945. Kodwa kwakunezinye eziningi ezifana nayo Kuriton usukupolvi, I-Akhamaton, UMiguel, imbuka, Ingelosi emnyama, Ukuvinjezelwa kweConstantinople, Umdlalo oyingozi, INdlovukazi usuku, Kwafika umfokazi epulazini, Indlovukazi yebhola lombuso, Kusuka kubazali kuya ezinganeni, Marcus umRoma, Amaholide eCarnac, Intombazane egama lingu-Osmi. Imisebenzi yakhe ihunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kwezingama-30.
USinuhé waseGibhithe
Kwakungu-lokokuqala futhi kuphumelele kakhulu yamanoveli omlando alo mbhali. Lokhu isethwe eGibhithe lasendulo, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaFaro I-Akhenaten. I-protagonist ngu USinuhé, udokotela wakho wasebukhosini, Oxoxa indaba yakhe ku- ekudingisweni ngemuva kokushona kwalo pharao. Yini enye, ilahlekelwe isikhundla sayo ngenxa yobudlelwano bakhe behlulekile nenkantolo. Futhi ulahlekelwe indlu yabazali bakhe nefa lakhe lonke. Ngaphandle kwemicimbi eyenzeke eGibhithe, inoveli ibuye ilandise i- travel kusuka eSinuhé ngu IBabiloni, IKrethe kanye namanye amadolobha.
Izingcezu zenoveli
Simiso
Mina, uSinuhé, indodana kaSenmut nomkakhe uKipa, ngibhale le ncwadi. Hhayi ukucula izindumiso zonkulunkulu bezwe laseKemi, ngoba ngikhathele onkulunkulu. Hhayi ukudumisa oFaro, ngoba ngikhathele yizenzo zabo. Ngiyazibhalela. Hhayi ukuthopha onkulunkulu, hhayi ukuthopha amakhosi, hhayi ngenxa yokwesaba ukuza noma ngethemba. Ngoba phakathi nempilo yami ngihlushwe yizilingo eziningi nokulahlekelwa ukuthi ukwesaba okuyize kungeze kungihlukumeze futhi ngikhathele ithemba lokungafi njengoba nginjalo konkulunkulu namakhosi. Ngakho-ke, okwami engikubhalelayo kuphela, futhi kuleli phuzu ngikholelwa ukuthi ngiyazihlukanisa kubo bonke ababhali besikhathi esedlule noma esizayo.
Final
Ngoba mina, uSinuhé, ngiyindoda futhi ngenxa yalokho ngihlale kubo bonke abake baba khona ngaphambi kwami futhi ngizohlala kubo bonke abakhona emva kwami. Ngizohlala ekuhlekeni nasezinyembezi zabantu, ezinhlungwini zabo nasekwesabeni kwabo, ebuhleni babo nasekubeni mubi kwabo, ebuthakathakeni babo nasemandleni abo. Njengomuntu, ngizohlala phakade kumuntu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu angidingi ukunikelwa ethuneni lami noma ukungafi kwegama lami. Nakhu uSinuhé, umGibhithe, obehlala yedwa zonke izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe, akubhalile.
Amazwibela amaningi
- Iqiniso ngummese obukhali, iqiniso liyisilonda esingelapheki, iqiniso liyi-asidi ebhubhisayo. Ngalesi sizathu, phakathi nezinsuku zobusha bakhe namandla akhe, umuntu ubalekela eqinisweni angene ezindlini zenjabulo futhi uphuphuthekiswa umsebenzi nomsebenzi womkhuhlane, ngokuhamba nokuzilibazisa, ngamandla nokubhubhisa. Kepha luyeza usuku lapho iqiniso limhlaba njengomkhonto futhi engasayizwa injabulo yokucabanga noma ukusebenza ngezandla zakhe, kepha azithole esesele yedwa, phakathi kwabantu bakubo, futhi onkulunkulu abamletheli usizo isizungu.
- Ngibhala ngoba iwayini liyababa kulwanga. Ngibhala ngoba ngiphelelwe yisifiso sokuzijabulisa nabesifazane, futhi ingadi noma isiziba sezinhlanzi akubangeli ukuthi amehlo ami ajabule. Phakathi nobusuku obubandayo basebusika, intombazane emnyama ifudumeza umbhede wami, kepha angithokozi ngayo. Ngibalahlile abahlabeleli, nomsindo wezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo nemitshingo kungonakalisa izindlebe zami. Kungakho ngibhala, Sinuhé, ukuthi angazi ngenzenjani ngengcebo noma izinkomishi zegolide, imure, ibony nezinyo lendlovu. Ngoba nginezinto zonke lezi futhi angiphucwanga lutho. Izigqila zami zisayesaba induku yami, futhi onogada behlisa amakhanda bese bebeka izandla zabo emadolweni lapho ngidlula. Kepha izinyathelo zami zikhawulelwe futhi awusoze umkhumbi uzogibela kulo msebenzi.
I-movie
De 1954, wakhiqiza UDarryl F. Zanuck ye-20th Century Fox futhi wayiqondisa Michael Curtiz, umqondisi odumile we- URobin wezinkuni o Casablanca. Phakathi kwabahumushi bayo kukhona U-Edmund Purdom, uJean Simmons, uGene Tierney, uVictor Mature, uMichael Wilding, uJohn Carradine noma uPeter Ustinov. Ayizuzanga impumelelo ebilindelwe, kepha iphakanyiselwe i-Oscar yezithombe ezinhle kakhulu.