UMarquis waseSantillana. Isikhumbuzo sokufa kwakhe. Izinkondlo

A U-igoñigo López de Mendoza no de la Vega sonke siyabazi njengo- UMarquis waseSantillana. Ingenye yokuqala kodwa amadoda amaningi amele yomlando waseSpain, kokubili ngomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala nohlangothi lwakhe lwezempi. Futhi ngolunye usuku uthanda namuhla udlulile emhlabeni IGuadalajara ku 1458. Ngiyamkhumbula ebuyekeza eyakhe ukuphila futhi no-4 wakhe amanethi.

IMarquis yaseSantillana

Wazalelwa ICarrión de los Condes (Palencia) ku 1398. Wayeyindodana ka-Admiral Diego Hurtado de Mendoza noDona Leonor de la Vega, izikhulu zase-Asturian ezivela I-Santillana kanye nomndeni wezikhulu zombuso kanye no-literati abakhulu.

Ubaba wakhe washona eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala futhi babenjalo umama wakhe kanye nomalume wakhe López de Ayala labo ababemnakekela imfundo. Lapho esemncane kakhulu, waya esihlalweni sokugcotshwa kukaFernando de Antequera eZaragoza futhi wayesevele evelele njengomunye wabantu abasha abathembisayo enkantolo kaJuan II. Washada noCatalina Figueroa, indodakazi yomphathi weSantiago, uLorenzo Suárez, futhi enye yamadodana akhe yiyona eyayidumile UKhadinali Mendoza.

Kuthathwe omunye wemitapo yolwazi obaluleke kakhulu yesikhathi sakhe futhi wayehlala ezungezwe ngababhali ababethuma ukuhunyushwa kwemisebenzi yakudala yamaRoma neyamaGrikhi. Ishicilelwe iqoqo lokuqala lamazwi kubhalwe ngeSpanishi ngesi- Izisho ezishiwo izalukazi ngemuva komlilo.

Kamuva wafuna ukuvumelanisa i- ivesi elingenakulinganiswa kumethrikhi ye-Castilian. Akuhambanga ngendlela ayefisa ngayo, kepha kwavula indlela yabalobi bakamuva. Kwakukuye 42 Ama-Sonnets abhalwe ngomalukeke, yetimu yothando kakhulu futhi nangokuhamba kwesikhathi. Wabuye wahlakulela i- thandokuhle.

Amasonethi

Kukude nawe futhi kusondele ukunakekelwa

Kukude nawe futhi kusondele ukunakekelwa;
mpofu ngenjabulo futhi ucebile ngokudabuka,
kwehlulekile ukuphumula futhi kwanikezwa
wosizi lokufa, usizi nobugorha,

nqunu ngethemba nokufudumala
ukunakekelwa okukhulu futhi kubonwe ngonya,
impilo yami ihambile, idigri yami imbi,
ukufa kungijaha ngaphandle kokuvilapha.

Futhi azanele ukwanelisa
ukoma okuvuthayo kwesifiso sami esikhulu
Ngisike kuze kube manje, futhi angangisizi

ogulayo uGuadïana, angicabangi kanjalo.
IGuadalquivir kuphela enamandla
kimi guarir futhi kuphela leso sifiso.

Yikuphi okwakunguLavina omnene

Yikuphi okwakunguLavina omnene
emathempelini ahlonishwayo eLaurençia,
lapho behlanganisa i-heritina
abantu bakhe nabo bonke ubufazi;

nokuthi yini ebukeka njengembali yokuqhakaza
ezingadini ezipholile zaseFlorençia,
babona amehlo ami ngendlela yobunkulunkulu
isithombe sakho nobukhona be-diva,

lapho isilonda esibuhlungu noma esifayo
isifuba sami sishaye ngenhlamvu yothando,
engibulala ngokushesha futhi enikeza impilo,

Ngangifundwa, ngijabule noma ngijabule.
Ngidlulisa ngenjabulo inhlawulo engafanele,
ukushisa ngomlilo ngizithola ngiphumula.

Indawo yothando enezikhali ezinkulu

Indawo yothando ngezikhali ezinkulu
Ngiyazibona ngiseduze, nangamandla amakhulu,
futhi abenzi ebusuku nasemini,
engqondweni yami lokhu kusola

zokulwa kwabo, nokuphikelela okukhulu
Sengivele nginokwanele, Maguer ngiyazivikela.
Wenzani, noma impilo yami ebuhlungu,
ukuthi ayifinyeleli noma ngabe ngicabanga kangakanani?

Amandla omzimba kaSamson,
noma uthando olukhulu lukaDavide,
Ingqondo kaSolomoni yokungazi,

i-Hercoles ayisishiyagalolunye yehluleka kakhulu i-dino
ukuthi bangamelana nengcindezi enjalo;
ukuze ungivikele ukwehluleka kwe-indino.

Lapho ngibona isidalwa esimnene

Lapho ngibona isidalwa esimnene
ukuthi isibhakabhaka, ngokwemvelo
bakha, loo nhlanhla yami enhle,
iphuzu nesikhathi ubuhle obungaka

bangikhombisa ubuhle babo,
vele kukodwa ukudumisa ukuhlanzeka;
kodwa-ke ngaphenduka ngokudabuka okulinganayo

bese ngiqala ukukhononda ngokuluhlaza kwayo.

Ukuthi bekungeyona kangako eyeThedeo embi,
futhi akazange enze lokho kuka-Achila noPotino,
abefundisi bakho bamanga, Ptholomeo.

Ngakho-ke ngikhala ngomsebenzi wami ongafanelekile
nomkhuhlane wami osile, kahle yini engiyibonayo
ukuthi ngikhathele futhi ngiyisihambi.

Umthombo: ICervantes Virtual