Umgwaqo waseMoratín, eMadrid.
ULeandro Fernández de Moratín wazalwa eMadrid ngosuku olufana nanamuhla 1760. Ngaphezu kokuba yimbongi, wayengumpetha omkhulu kunabo bonke eSpain yaseshashalazini neoclassical. Namuhla ngikhumbula isibalo sakhe esisankondlo futhi ngisebenza ngokukhetha ezinye zakhe amanethi nama-epigrams.
ULeandro Fernández de Moratín
Indodana ka UNicolás Fernández de Moratín, wafunda ku AmaJesuit de Calatayud futhi wayengumfundi e-University of Valladolid. e 1779 iRoyal Spanish Academy inikeze uthando lwakhe lobuqhawe kuma-hendecasyllables Ukuthatha iGranada, futhi uMoratín wazuza udumo ngokuba imbongi.
Wayengumngane kaJovellanos kanye nokuvikelwa kukaGodoy, futhi wazuza impumelelo yakhe enhle kakhulu futhi enkulu kunayo yonke enkundleni yezemidlalo. Uzamile ukwethula eSpain isakhiwo se-neoclassical sesigcawu saseFrance, okungukuthi, inhlonipho yezinhlaka ezintathu zesikhathi, indawo nokusebenza, ngaphezu kwenhloso yokuziphatha, kepha akazange aphumelele ukuyenza igcwale emphakathini.
Ihlaya lakhe lokuqala kwaba Ikhehla nentombazane lokho akubanga nemiphumela. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka emibili uzophumelela Amahlaya amasha noma ikhofi.
I- ukuhamba lokho akwenza Europa ngo-1792, njengoba kwammaka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe nobuciko. Wazibonela mathupha ukuthi kwenzekeni ku I-French Revolution en EParis, naku- United Kingdom yahlangana nomsebenzi we Shakespeare, umbhali owayengaziwa eSpain ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho wayevakashele i- INetherlands, iJalimane, iSwitzerland ne-Italy, lapho abuya khona. Kuhunyushiwe Hamlet ngo-1798, okwakuwumbhalo wokuqala oqondile waseSpain wesiNgisi.
Futhi yilokho kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX wabhala eyakhe amahlaya amahle kakhulu, lapho aluphethe khona kahle ulimi, nalapho agxeka khona amasiko nobuzenzisi bezenhlalo bangaleso sikhathi. Sinesibonelo IBaron, Abathukayo y Yebo wamantombazane, kubhekwe umsebenzi wakhe omuhle kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwalokho ngiyakhetha Ama-sonnets akhe ama-3 nama-epigrama akhe ama-3 womsebenzi wakhe wezinkondlo.
Amasonethi
Ukuvalelisa
Ngizalwe ngumama oqotho: ngitshele iZulu
ukwenza okulula ekubongeni, intela:
eqondile wayewazi umoya omsulwa
ebuhleni, ukuqapha kukayise.
Ngokutadisha okwaziwayo, ukulangazelela okungakhathali,
Ngikwazile ukuthola imiqhele ebunzini lami:
indawo yomsipha yezwakala njalo
ihlombe, kuthathwa indiza egameni lami.
I-Docile, eyiqiniso: kwabaningi abakhubekile,
akekho owonile, amaMuses amahle
uthando enganginalo kwakungu, hlonipha umqondisi wami.
Kepha uma imithetho iqhubeka kanjena,
uma ngabe obekufanele ube nakho
icala; usale kahle, izwe lakithi elingabongi.
Ekushoneni kukaJoaquín Murat
Lowo olele esihlabathini esinegazi
isidumbu esifihlekile
wayenenceku emnyama enesibindi ethengisiwe [ado]
Induna yoKhozi boLwandle.
Kuyena iMadrid enkulu eyethusayo [egcwele]
intshiseko yakhe nokuba nesibindi kwakhe kwambona ejeziswa
lapho ungqongqoshe womubi onolaka
amafindo obungani aphenduka iketanga.
UKing wabizwa eParthenope, umzamo wakhe
bekukuye uMphostoli ukugumbuqela isihlalo
futhi uzuze ukunqoba okuvela kumaKhesari.
Mbone engeza isifundo emhlabeni,
bheka ukuthi isibhakabhaka sikuthobisa kanjani ukuziqhenya kwaso
futhi udida inkumbulo yabo namahloni.
KuFlerida, imbongi
Sekwanele i-Cupid, lokho kuya kubaphezulu
UNymph weTria ohloniphayo ngiyamthanda:
futhi angilindelanga inkululeko, futhi angincengi ukukhululeka,
futhi ngizinikela ngenjabulo enkanyezini engigobayo.
Yiziphi izikhali ezintsha ozibekelwa zona ngokuqinile
ngokumelene nempilo yami, uma ukuzivikela ngikushaya indiva?
Yebo, sengiyamthanda phakathi kwekwaya ye-castalio
i-Greek and Latin pulsar zither.
Kakade, sithweswe umqhele nge-phoebe laurel,
emavesini aphakeme agcwele ubumnandi,
Ngizwa izwi lakhe, inombolo yakhe enhle.
Ngamandla amaningi indebe ebuthakathaka
uthola; uma nje ubuhle bakhe
kwakwanele ukunikela ngenhliziyo yami enothando.
Ama-Epigrams
Nakhu kulele umkami
Nakhu kulele umkami
Yeka injabulo yethu sobabili!
waya kobona uNkulunkulu,
noNkulunkulu uze ukuzongibona
Kumbhali ongajabuli kabhuku lakhe akekho owayefuna ukuthenga
Ku-poster engiyifundile,
ukuthi umsebenzi wakho omncane
Ithengiswa yiNavamorcuende ...
Awudingi ukusho ukuthi uyayithengisa;
kepha inayo lapho.
Kwimbungulu embi
Uyasibona isidalwa esinengekayo,
kuyisicaba, akunaboya, akunamazinyo, kuyisicaba,
gnarly, futhi kungcolile, futhi iso elilodwa, futhi hunchbacked?
Into ebi kakhulu onayo isibalo.