Jo Nesbo: izincwadi
UJo Nesbo ungumculi nombhali waseNorway odumile, owaziwa ngamanoveli akhe obugebengu obuhlasimulisayo. AbaseNtshonalanga kakhulu baye bambiza ngokuthi uStephen King of the Thriller, okusho ukuthi: lolu uhlobo lombhali wohlobo okufanele lufundwe uma okufunayo kuwukujula ku-trope ethile, kulokhu, black. Lokhu, kunjalo, uma kubhekwa izinga lokulandisa lezincwadi zakhe.
Ngaphandle kokuthi kungase kubonakale kunjani manje ngenxa yokuthi usephenduke isithenjwa sabafundi abaningi, u-Jo Nesbo akazange awuqale umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti ngezinhlamvu. Empeleni, Wayengumuntu ovela ezweni lezezimali, kodwa wayehlale egcina ikhono lokudala ngaphakathi kuye., ayihlola ngomculo, kanye neqembu lakhe le-rock, i-Di Derre. Nokho, izincwadi zambamba ngamandla ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
I-Biography
UJo Nesbo wazalwa ngoMashi 9, 1960, e-Oslo, inhloko-dolobha nedolobha elinabantu abaningi eNorway. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, uNesbo wabhalisa eNorwegian School of Economics, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-Economics and Business Administration. Kamuva, wasebenza iminyaka eminingana njengomthengisi wamasheya kanye nentatheli ezimele, ekhombisa uthando lwakhe lokubhala ngalo msebenzi wokugcina.
Njenge-anecdote yomuntu siqu kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala, UNesbo uthi ugqugquzelwe ababhali abathathu abakhulu ikakhulukazi: impikiswano UVladimir Nabokov, owawina uMklomelo KaNobel waseNorway UKnut Hamsun noJim Thompson. UJo wayebathanda kusukela efunda lolita (1955), Ukulamba (1890) futhi Umbulali ngaphakathi kimi (1952), ngokulandelana. Lezi zihloko zaphawula umbhali unomphela, futhi zamshukumisela ukuba enze incwadi yakhe yokuqala.
Lena indlela kaJo Nesbo debuts emhlabeni izinhlamvu nge Flaggermusmannen -Ilulwane, ukuze ihunyushelwe olimini lweSpanishi—. Lokhu, kwakho ukuqala, akagcinanga ngokuwina i-Riverton Award ye-Best Norwegian Crime Novel, kanye ne-Glassnøkkelen Award for Best inoveli emnyama yamazwe aseNordic, kodwa futhi yavula umnyango wendawo yonke yezihloko ezalandela, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha uchungechunge lwamaphoyisa oMhloli uHarry Hole.
Njengombhali wenoveli yobugebengu, umbhali uhunyushelwe ezilimini ezingaphezu kwama-40. Akwaziwa ngesiqiniseko ukuthi zingaki izincwadi azidayisile, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe amakhophi acela ku-20 million adayisiwe. Abathengisi bakhe abaningi basochungechungeni lukaHarry Hole, yize uJo Nesbo esengene kwezinye izinhlobo zemibhalo, njengezezingane.
Ngokuphathelene nokwakamuva, umbhali Ushicilele amanoveli amaningana ezingane kanye nabadala, lapho ekhuluma khona ngezigigaba zikaDokotela Proctor.. Ngokunjalo, ezinye zezincwadi zakhe ezidume kakhulu zilethwe esikrinini esikhulu, njengoba kwenzeka Umuntu weqhwa y Izihloko, isibonelo.
Isebenza nguJo Nesbo
UKhomishana uHarry Hole Series
- Flaggermusmannen - Ilulwane (1997);
- Kakerlakkene - Amaphela (1998);
- I-Rødtrupe - Robin (2000);
- Sorgenfri - Nemesis (2002):
- UMarekors - Inkanyezi KaDeveli (2003);
- Frelseren - UMhlengi (2005);
- Snømannen - The Snowman (2007);
- I-Panserhjerte - Ingwe (2009);
- Gjenferd - Ghost (2010);
- Ipolitiki — Amaphoyisa (2013);
- I-Tørst - Ukoma (2017);
- Umbese - Umbese (2019);
- Blodmåne - Eclipse (2022).
Uchungechunge lweDokotela Proctor
- I-Doktor Proktors prompepulver - UDokotela Proctor kanye nezimpushana zokuhlikihla (2007);
- Doktor Proktors tidsbadekaret - Udokotela Proctor kanye Ubhavu Isikhathi (2008);
- Udokotela Proktor og Verdens undergang. Kanskje - Udokotela Proctor kanye nokuphela komhlaba. Noma cha. (2010);
- UDokotela Proktor og det store gullrøveriet — UDokotela Proctor kanye Nobugebengu obukhulu (2012).
Oslo Hitmen Series
- Blod på snø — Igazi eqhweni (2015);
- Igazi Elimhlophe - Ilanga Legazi (2015).
imisebenzi ezimele
- I-Stemmer fra Balkan/Atten dager i mai (1999);
- Karusellmusikk (2001);
- Lena ihhotela (2007);
- Ama-Headhunters (Hodejegerne eyodwa);
- Indlalifa (2014);
- Macbeth (2018);
- Umbuso (2020).
Imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kaJo Nesbo
Kakerlakkene - Amaphela (1998)
Kuyabonakala ukuthi isihloko salo msebenzi siyisingathekiso ngenkohlakalo. Amaphela ingumqulu wesibili ochungechungeni lukaHarry Hole. Yena Thriller ithatha i-protagonist iye e-Bangkok ukuze ifihle isigameko sokubulala esiyihlazo okungekho ofuna ukwaziwa kakhulu ngakho. Ukuvimbela abantu ababalulekile abathintekayo ukuthi baphumele obala.
Inxusa laseNorway libonakala lishonile endaweni yezifebe edolobheni laseThailand, kodwa abaphezulu babonakala befuna izizathu zingaziwa. Ngakho bathumela umlutha uHole, obonakala kuwukuphela kwakhe onesithakazelo sokwazi iqiniso, nakuba kumelwe abhekane namademoni akhe kule nqubo. Ingabe indoda ewumlutha wotshwala kanye ne-vitamin B12 ingaxazulula elinye icala eliyinkimbinkimbi?
Ipolitiki — Amaphoyisa (2013)
Lona umqulu weshumi wochungechunge. UHarry hole. Kuyo, umlingiswa oyinhloko kufanele abhekane nokulandelana kokubulawa kwamaphoyisa, ozakwabo abaseduze kakhulu. Umlingiswa ongaqondakali uzulazula emigwaqweni yase-Oslo, futhi ubulala ama-agent ezindaweni ezifanayo lapho ubugebengu benziwa khona abangakwazi ukubuxazulula.
Ukufa kwabantu abaningi kubangela ukudideka okukhulu eNorway, futhi manje njengoba elahlekelwe ngabakhe abaningi, futhi abanye basengozini enkulu, uHarry Hole akaqiniseki ukuthi angabavikela kule nhlekelele.
Snømannen - The Snowman (2007)
Umuntu weqhwa Mhlawumbe, yincwadi kaJo Nesbo edume kakhulu, inkomba yakhe enkulu kunazo zonke. Lona umqulu wesikhombisa walolu chungechunge UHarry hole, futhi uma isendaweni yokugcina kulolu hlu olufushane iwukugcina kuphela okuhle kakhulu okokugcina. Itulo liqala lapho umfana wase-Oslo evuka. Ngaphandle kwakhe akukho muntu ekhaya. Umama wakhe unyamalele.
Seliqalile ukukhithika, kodwa le nsizwa ayikwazi ukujabulela ubumhlophe bendawo. Esephelelwe yithemba, uhamba endlini yakhe aze ayofika engadini, lapho athola khona isikhafu esithandwa unina silenga kumuntu ohamba eqhweni. Lapho uphenyo luqala, UHarry Hole nethimba lakhe bathola ukuthi leli akulona icala elilodwa, njengoba amanye amakhosikazi nomama beshone ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo..
