Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, ukubhala ngabesifazane abakhululiwe nokusondela ezinkingeni zabo zothando ngendlela ehlekisayo kwakungeyona into ejwayelekile. Eqinisweni, imachismo yaqhubeka nokuba khona kuzo zonke izindawo zomphakathi, kufaka phakathi nomhlaba wezincwadi. Kubhekwe njengenye yezincwadi zokuqala zesifazane emlandweni, Ukuziqhenya Nokubandlulula kukaJane Austen Ngenye yalezo zakudala ezifanelwe ukufundwa okungenani kanye empilweni yakho.
Amazwibela Wokuziqhenya Nobandlululo
Ihlelwe emaphandleni esiNgisi, budebuduze neLondon, umlando wokuziqhenya nobandlululo impilo yomndeni wakwaBennet namadodakazi abo amahlanu abashadayo, bonke baneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-15 nengama-23 ubudala: uJane, omdala, u-Elizabeth, uMary, uCatherine noLydia. Abantu abasha abayisihlanu umama wabo, uNkk. Bennet, ulangazelela umkhongi ohamba phambili njengendlela yokuphuma esimweni esilungiswe yifa lomndeni elizotholwa ngumzala wamadodakazi akhe, uWilliam Collins, ngemuva kokushona kukaMnu. Bennet.
Kubo bonke odade, U-Elizabeth nguyena othola ukuvelela okukhulu ukuba yintokazi ezimele, futhi uthandwe nguCharles Bingsley, isicebi esicebile ahlangana naso emcimbini lapho u-Elizabeth naye hlangana noMnu. Fitzwilliam Darcy, usozigidi owenqaba ukucela u-Elizabeth ukuthi adanse ngoba engamboni emuhle kakhulu. Imininingwane etholwa ngumlingiswa ophambili ngokuziqhenya okuthile, umuzwa ozohambisana naye ngesikhathi sendaba lapho ukuhlangana kwakhe okuhlukahlukene noMnumzane uDarcy kuvusa kukho konke ukukhanga okukhulu, okuphazanyiswa ngokunembile ukuziqhenya nobandlululo oluqubuke phakathi kwabo.
Indaba yothando iphinde yaphawulwa ngesiphetho sodade abahlukile baseBennet kanye nesidingo sabo sokushada nendoda engabanikeza ikusasa elingcono, lelo elihlala libonakala lithembisa kakhulu lapho indoda enemali izimisele ukuqala iphrojekthi.
Abalingiswa bokuziqhenya nokubandlulula
Abalingiswa abakhulu
- U-Elizabeth bennet: the Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula umlingiswa ungowesibili kodadewabo abahlanu. Intombazane eneminyaka engamashumi amabili ekhombisa kusukela kumzuzu wokuqala uchungechunge lwezintelezi ezihlukaniswe nomfanekiso wesimame nowesifazane olalelayo wangaleso sikhathi: unobuhlakani futhi unobuhlakani, uzimele, futhi unamahlaya. Iholwa njalo ngombono ongasetshenziswanga osetshenziswa kumuntu ngamunye nakwisikhonzi ahlangana naso, umhlaba ka-Elizabeth ushintsha ngokuphelele lapho ehlangana noMnu. Darcy.
- UFitzwilliam Darcy: I-protagonist yesilisa yale noveli iqala njengesifiso sothando sika-Elizabeth sesibili, ngokuba ngumlingiswa othululelwa kuye "ukuziqhenya nobandlululo" kulo lonke umsebenzi. Bakhaliphile futhi bacebile, kepha futhi banamahloni ngandlela thile - ikhwalithi efihliwe ngaphansi kokuzikhukhumeza okuthile - UMnu. Darcy ubheka u-Elizabeth ukuthi uphansi emphakathini futhi akakhangi njengabanye odadewabo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umdlalo uqhubeka, UMnu.Darcy uyaqonda ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabantu ababemzungezile beza kuye ngenxa nje yesithakazelo, u-Elizabeth kunguye kuphela ombona ngamehlo ahlukile.
Izinhlamvu zesibili
- Mnu Bennet: ukhokho womndeni ungumnikazi wefa elixhumene nomunye wozalo lomndeni, uMnu. Collins. Muhle futhi ukhulile, uzizwa esondelene kakhulu namadodakazi akhe amadala amadala, uJane no-Elizabeth.
- UNkk Bennet: Umbono womyeni wakhe ngowokuhleba futhi ongazi lutho, onemizamo ekhawulelwe ekutholeni ozomkhokhela amadodakazi akhe.
- UJane bennetOmdala kodadewabo bakwaBennet unamahloni futhi akanalwazi, ngokuba ngumkhongi omkhulu kaCharles Bingley, ekuqaleni owayenesithakazelo kudadewabo u-Elizabeth.
- UMary bennet: Ubucayi futhi akathembi, uyena ongakhangi kangako kodade, okumnika isimilo sentombazane ebabayo.
- UCatherine BennetEbizwa ngo "Kitty" ngodadewabo, uyize futhi uthanda izinto ezibonakalayo, njengodadewabo omncane, onethonya lakhe liyinkinga kuye.
- ULydia bennet: omncane kunabo bonke odadewabo ungumlingani othembekile kaCatherine kanye nentokazi enenkani futhi engacabangi, futhi onothando. Ugcina ekhuluma noMnu. Wickham, okudala ihlazo elixazululwa lapho uWickham evuma ukumshada ukuze athole umshado okhokhelwayo.
- UCharles bingleys: Umngani omkhulu kaMnu. Darcy uphikisana ngokuphelele nalona. Unomusa futhi usozigidi, uzizwa ekhululekile kuwo wonke umuntu, noJane Bennet kungowesifazane awela kuye.
Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula: Ingqophamlando emlandweni wezincwadi
Ngo-1813, unyaka wokushicilelwa kwe-Pride and Prejudice, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane buqhubekile bususelwa kuphethini yezenhlalo lapho indoda yayiphethe khona futhi owesifazane waphoqeleka ukuthi athole kuye indlela eya empilweni ephelele lezimanga ezintsha, inhlalakahle nokuphepha.
Isimo ebengisazi ngokugcwele oneminyaka engu-20 ogama lakhe linguJane Austen, lapho udadewabo ahlala khona ekamelweni elilodwa futhi walibhala ezincwadini zakhe imibono yakhe yeqiniso naye abukeka emiselwe lona. Ngemuva kokubhalwa komsebenzi wokuqala obizwa ngokuthi okuvela okokuqala, ubaba ka-Austen wazama ukuwethula kumshicileli, wenqatshwa kuze kube yanikezwa umshicileli owashicilela ngaphambilini omunye umsebenzi wase-Austen, iSense kanye nokuzwela.
Ekugcineni, Pride and Prejudice yashicilelwa ngoJanuwari 28, 1813 iba yimpumelelo yesikhathi kodwa, ikakhulukazi, umsebenzi ongaphelelwa yisikhathi.
Isigqi esisheshayo somsebenzi, ukubhuqa komphakathi okuthelwe ngu-Austen noma, ikakhulukazi, ukunqamuka kohlu lwendaba lwazo zonke izindaba zothando ezimoshelwe idrama nento ebonakalayo ngezinye zezizathu zokuthi kungani umsebenzi ubekezele, futhi kwaba yi isithonjana sabesifazane.
Ngoba yize izincwadi zamanje zigcwele amaqhawekazi nezinhloso ezinkulu ngokulingana, ngo-1813 iqiniso lalihlukile, u-Elizabeth Bennet kungowesifazane owayezofika akhombise ukuthi abesifazane bayakwazi ukucabanga. Ukuthi bangabheka kabusha ukuthi ngabe le ndoda bekungumyeni ofanele yini noma cha, noma bamane bamukele ukuthi impilo yabo ayincikile kuphela ekuvikelekeni kwelungu lowesilisa ukuze ijabule.
Ufundile Ukuziqhenya nokubandlulula kaJane Austen wake?