UJames fenimore cooper
UFenimore Cooper wazalelwa Burlington, ENew Jersey, 15 September ka-1789 wafa 14 September ka-1851 en Cooperstown, I-New York. Wafunda e-Albany, eNew York, naseYale, futhi isikhathi sakhe kulezo zindawo samsiza wakha ubungani futhi waxhumana kahle kakhulu nemindeni ehlukahlukene yezicukuthwane.
Inoveli yokuqala ayibhalile ibinesihloko esithi Ukuqapha, okwakuyi- ukwehluleka. Kepha kwaba okulandelayo, Inhloli, Ezocacisa ngomsebenzi wakhe wakamuva nesitayela sakhe futhi wayithola uphumelele ebivele ingaphazanyiswa. Inoveli yakhe edume kakhulu kwakungu UMohican wokugcina (o Owokugcina wama-mohikisi njengoba kuye kwahunyushwa futhi). Kuyo usikhombisa izingqikithi ezamveza unomphela: imingcele nempilo enzima kuyo, amaphayona nabahlali yezwe elikhulu laseNyakatho Melika elisazotholakala, kanye nobudlelwano balo no AmaNdiya, izakhamuzi zomdabu zalawo mazwe.
UMohican wokugcina
Lo msebenzi usuvele ususile okusele, kodwa wabhala amanoveli angaphezu kuka-30 alolu hlobo. Ngesitayela sakhe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona okuhle umehluko phakathi kobudlova obukhona kwesinye isikhathi ekulandiseni kanye nokuhamba kancane kweprose kwezinye izindima noma izincazelo. Kepha i-ti-ono yothando, evocative ne-nostalgic, akusekho ngenxa yezihloko ezikhulunywa ngazo ubungani, uthando, ukwethembeka, isibindi, udumo noma ukuzidela, kepha kwenzelwa ukwakheka kokulandisa.
Ishicilelwe okokuqala ngo- Februwari 1826. Kuyincwadi yesibili okwakungu- a i-pentalogy shayela Izinganekwane Zesikhumba. Lezi zincwadi ezinhlanu zabhalwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili futhi zithathwa njengezimele kakhulu lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi Ukulandisa kobuqhawe baseNyakatho Melika.
Uchungechunge lokuxuba izinhlobo zomlando neze-adventure futhi igxile emizabalazweni yamaFranco-English yekhulu le-XNUMX. Uhlamvu lwayo oluphakathi ngu Iso loKlebe, intandane ethathwe ebuntwaneni ngamaNdiya. Konke kwenziwa Amaphayona, UMohican wokugcina, Idlelo, Umhloli y Umzingeli wezinyamazane.
Indaba etshelwa ku UMohican wokugcina kwenzeka ngo-1757, phakathi neMpi Yeminyaka Eyisikhombisa lapho iFrance neGreat Britain zilwela ukuphatha amakoloni aseNyakatho Melika. AmaFulentshi afuna usizo ezizweni zamaMelika Omdabu ukuze alwe nabahlali abaningi baseBrithani.
Ilandisa ukuzidela komzingeli uHawkeye nabangane bakhe besizwe samaMohicans, UChingachgook nendodana yakhe u-Uncas, abavikela u-Alicia noCora Munro, amadodakazi esikhulu saseNgilandi esasiphethe uFort Henry, avinjezelwa amasosha aseFrance kaGeneral Montcalm nababambisene naye, amaNdiya aseHuron, eholwa iqhawe elinonya uMagua.
Izinhlobo zeCinematic
Okwe-laziest Uma kukhulunywa ngokufunda, ungahlala uthola izandla zakho kuzinguqulo zama-movie ngokususelwa emsebenzini kaCooper.
Kukhona owokuqala futhi endala kakhulu ngo-1920, yabaqondisi UMaurice Tourneur noClarence Brown, noHarry Lorraine noWallace Beery. Vuliwe 1936 UGeorge Seitz wenze enye nge URandolph scott endimeni yokuhola. Futhi ku- 1977 inguqulo yenzelwe i- ithelevishini con USteve Forrest, uLieutenant Harrelson odumile we Amadoda kaHarrelson, njengoba protagonist.
Kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza owaziwa kakhulu kwakuyilona elenziwa ngaphakathi 1992, kuqondiswe ngu Michael Mann. Badlale kuwo UDaniel Day-Lewis, uMadeleine Stowe, uWes Studi, uPatrice Chéreau noPete Postlethwaite endimeni enkulu.
Imishwana ye-5
- Ambalwa amadoda abonise inala enkulu, noma, ukukubeka kangcono, ukuphikisana okukhulu komlingiswa kuneqhawe lomdabu laseNyakatho Melika. Empini wayedelela, eqhosha, enobuqili, enonya, ezincisha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinikele kuye; ngokuthula, wayelungile, enomusa, enomoya wokungenisa izihambi, ephindisela, enenkolelo-ze, enesizotha futhi evamile elula.
- Yonke indlela inesiphetho sayo futhi zonke izinhlekelele ziletha isifundo sazo.
- Ngizwile ukuthi kunamadoda afunda izincwadi ukuze azikholwe ukuthi ukhona uNkulunkulu. Angazi, kepha umuntu angakhubaza imisebenzi yakhe ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukuthi ashiye okucaca kahle ehlane njengokungabaza phakathi kwabathengisi nabapristi.
- U-Chingachgook ubambe isandla sokuthi, ngemfudumalo yemizwa, umhloli wamazwe wayesesabalele emhlabeni omusha, futhi kuleso simo sobungani laba bagawuli bemithi abanesibindi bakhothamisa amakhanda abo, ngenkathi izinyembezi ezivuthayo zawela ezinyaweni zakhe, benisela ithuna lase-Uncas njengamaconsi emvula.
- Akunjalo! Hlala uphila! Bamba kancane, uyangizwa? Unamandla, usinde. Hlala uphila, noma ngabe kwenzekani! Ngizokuthola. Akunandaba ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi ukude kangakanani, ngizokuthola ...