Yize i- inoveli iguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba inezinye izinhlobo zemibhalo ezifana nezinkondlo nemidlalo yeshashalazi, i- izitayela zobuciko kwekota yokugcina yekhulu lama-XNUMX, elathatha izindlela zokulandisa zakudala.
Yize namuhla kungelula ukubona imisinga yokudala noma izikole ekulandiseni okusha, esikhundleni salokho singabona imikhuba emisha yamanoveli eSpain. Singakhuluma ngezinye ezinhlanu ezifanele bese siziqamba amagama bese senza isifinyezo esifushane ngalowo nalowo wabo.
Inoveli eyimfihlakalo kanye / noma yabaseshi
Uhlobo lwenganekwane yesayensi lapho kubhekwana khona nezingqinamba nezinkinga zamaphoyisa kuphinde kwavela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90 eSpain. Phakathi kwabalimi bayo bezwe singagqamisa UManuel Vazquez Montalban ngubani owadala umseshi wangasese UPepe Carvalho; Futhi ku- UPérez-Reverte ngamanoveli akhe amakhulu afana "Indlovukazi Yaseningizimu" eshicilelwe ngo-2002 noma omunye wemisebenzi yakhe edlule edume kakhulu, «Itafula leFlanders» (1990) futhi «Iqembu leDumas» (1992).
Inoveli yomlando
Uma siya kuma-90s kufanele sigqamise imisebenzi efana ne- "Igolide lamaphupho" de UJose Maria Merino, "Umhlubuki", enyatheliswa ngo-1998 nguMiguel Delibes noma isaga esidumile esadlala indawo ye- UCaptain Alatriste isethwe kwiSpanish Golden Age, evela kumbhali oshiwo ngenhla, U-Arturo Pérez-Reverte.
Futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhlobo lwenoveli yomlando oluchumile yilolo olwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile eziseduze njenge-Civil War. Uma sikhuluma ngalesi sikhathi singasho imisebenzi evelele njenge "Izwi lokulala" (2002) kusuka ku- Chacon Emnandi, "Amasosha aseSalamis" (2001) kusuka ku- UJavier Cercas o «Igama lethu» (2004), kusuka ku- ULorenzo Silva. Lezi zokugcina zikhuluma ngezimpi ezenzeka e-Afrika ngawo-20.
Inoveli yokubonisa obuseduze
Lawa amanoveli abonakala ngaphezu kwakho konke ngokusesha komuntu siqu kanye nokuzindla okwenzeka mathupha kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu nokuphila kwakhe.
Kunababhali abaningi abazinikele ngokwabo emzimbeni nasemphefumulweni walolu hlobo lohlobo: UJuan Jose Millás nencwadi yakhe "Ukuphazamiseka kwegama lakho", lapho ukuzibandakanya ngokwengqondo kuhlanganiswa nokuzindla ngemibhalo; UJulio Llamazares, nencwadi yakhe "Imvula ephuzi" (1988) lapho kulandiswa okuthile okusenzeka nanamuhla, njengokulahlwa okuqhubekayo kwabantu.
Inoveli yezinkumbulo nobufakazi
Inkumbulo yesizukulwane nokuzibophezela yizindikimba eziyisisekelo zalo mkhuba lapho ababhali abanjengo URosa Montero lapho evikela khona isimo sowesifazane encwadini yakhe "Ngizokuphathisa okwendlovukazi" (ishumi nesishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili nanye). Iphinde igqamise ULuis Mateo Diez, nge "Umthombo weminyaka" (1994) lapho enza khona ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo nokuhlekisayo kwempilo yesifundazwe.
Inoveli yezothando nezocansi
ESpain, inkathi yegolide yokuthandana yaphila phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Njengamanje kunababhali abaxuba ukuthanda ezothando kanye nokuvusa inkanuko kumanoveli nababukeli besifazane nabancane. Singasho kulo mkhuba wohlobo lwenoveli ku U-Elísabet Benavent, Okuye kwaba ukubonga okukhulu okwaziwa yi- Isiga seValeria futhi lowo nyaka nonyaka ubelokhu eshicilela imisebenzi enezici ezifanayo nezokuqala.
Futhi wena, yikuphi kulezi zinkambiso noma izinhlobo zamanoveli owafunda kakhulu? Ungasitshela ukuthi iyiphi incwadi oyithandayo kusuka kulezi zindlela ezibalulwe lapha?