Okwakamuva Ukushaya uchungechunge kwe-Outlander ivumele abafundi abaningi ukuthi bathole umsebenzi kaDiana Gabaldon, umbhali waseMelika owaqala ukugxila ezifundweni zemvelo ukuze agcine esengumbhali wezinganekwane zomlando. Sikumema ukuba uzicwilise ku- i-biography nezincwadi ezihamba phambili zikaDiana Gabaldon ukuze udabule imihlaba emisha nezinhlamvu.
Umlando kaDiana Gabaldon
Izithombe: uGage Skidmore
Wazalelwa kubaba ongowokuzalwa eMexico futhi ongumama odabuka esiNgisini, uDiana Gabaldon (1952, Arizona) akazange acabange ukubhala njengezindlela zokuphumelela esemncane. Eqinisweni, ngemuva kokwanda kwabantu baseFlagstaff, eArizona, wafunda iZoology eNyakatho Arizona University phakathi kuka-1970 no-1973, uqeqesho olwaluxhunyaniswe neziqu zeMasters kwiMarine Biology kanye nobudokotela kwi-Behaeveal Ecology.
Ngemuva kokuqala umsebenzi eCentre for Environmental Study e-Arizona State University, ekuqaleni kwawo-80 umbhali wakusasa waqala ukuhlanganisa ucwaningo lwakhe kulwazi kanye nezifundo zakhe zomzimba ukubhala izindatshana zesayensi, uthando oluholele ekutheni athole i- Umagazini weSayensi Software Quarterly. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, esevele eyengwe yilombhalo, waqala dala okuqukethwe kwamahlaya ahlelwe yiDisney.
Ukushintshela kwakhe ekubhaleni kumholele ekutheni azibekele umsebenzi wokuqala inoveli ngaphandle kwesifiso sokuyishicilela kodwa njengendlela yokuzibonakalisa. Uthathe isinqumo sokubhala inganekwane yomlando, yize engazange aqeqeshwe kule ndawo kepha ethembele ekhonweni lakhe lokuphenya nokuqoqa imininingwane. Kodwa-ke, ugqozi lwashesha ukufika. Kungaba ngo-1988, ubuka isahluko sochungechunge lwethelevishini uDkt Who, lapho ukuvela komfana othile waseScotland ogama lakhe linguJamie MacCrimmon kwakungabeka isisekelo somsebenzi wakhe wokuqala: indaba eyabekwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX leScotland futhi yadlala indawo kaJames Fraser. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi njengendlela yokudlulisa owakhe umbono ngomlando, uGabaldon wadala umlingiswa wesifazane owayekwazi ukuhamba ukusuka esikhathini sakamuva kuya esidlule ngesikhathi.
Yileyo ndlela azalwa ngayo Outlander (owaziwa ngeSpanishi njengeForastera), isihloko somsebenzi wokuqala owawuzonikezwa umklomelo weRITA wenhlangano yeRomance Writers of America ngo-1991, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kwathengiswa khona amakhulukhulu amakhophi ayelandelwa abanye ukulethwa okuyisikhombisa akha enye ye izindaba ezimnandi kakhulu zemibhalo yeminyaka embalwa edlule.
Kangangokuba inoveli uqobo lwayo ibikhona yaguqulwa njengochungechunge lwethelevishini ngo-2014. Indlela entsha yokuthola umsebenzi wombhali, ngaphandle kwenoveli, oye waba nesibindi nezinye izinhlobo namafomethi anjengekhomikhi, indaba emfushane noma iveli yezithombe.
Ngabe ufuna ukungena emsebenzini kaDiana Gabaldon?
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zikaDiana Gabaldon
Isaga Sangaphandle
Isaga esaziwa kakhulu se-Outlander saqala ukwakheka ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s kwaze kwaba isihloko sokuqala, Ongaphandle, yanyatheliswa ngo-1991. Indaba yeForastera ibalwa njenge-protagonist no UClaire Randall, umhlengikazi okwathi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II ubuye ahlangane nomlingani wakhe, ngaphandle kokubona ngaphambili ukuthi kukhona amatshe angajwayelekile okuthi, ngemuva kokutholwa, kuvuse kuye isifuba esiyinqaba. Lapho evuka, uClaire uyakwazi lokho waya eScotland ngo-1734, isigaba lapho nizohlangana khona UJames fraser, isosha elinamakhono amakhulu okufunda izilimi ezahlukene. Indaba ethokozisayo yokuthi, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yayo ephelele yezothando, inganekwane yesayensi nomlando, izoba yimpumelelo, eholele kwezinye izincwadi eziyisikhombisa ezathengisa kakhulu ngemuva kwezincwadi zazo:
Ubanjwe ngesikhathi (1992)
En Ubanjwe ngesikhathi, UClaire ubuyela endaweni yenoveli yokuqala ephelezelwa yindodakazi yakhe uBrianna kanye nesazi-mlando esikhaliphile esigama linguRoger. Kulesi senzakalo, umlingiswa oyinhloko uzozama ukuphuma ethungatha amathuna abawile eMpini yaseCulloden ngo-1745.
Umhambi (1994)
Isihloko sesithathu ku-saga, Umhambi, iziphuzo ezivela emathonyeni angavamile lapho kudluliselwa ukuzidela kukaClaire noJames eziqhingini zaseCaribbean phakathi nezinsuku zamakholoni zikahulumeni waseBrithani.
Izigubhu Zokwindla (1997)
Setha ngo-1766, Izigubhu zasekwindla ihambisa abalingisi bayo ababili eMelika, izwekazi lapho befika bayohlala ezintabeni zaseNorth Carolina ukuze babalekele i-American Revolution. Kulo mlando Indodakazi kaClaire uBrianna uthatha indima enkulu lapho engena kwi-adventure efanayo ukuze azi imvelaphi kababa wakhe owayehamba kusukela ngo-1968.
Isiphambano esivuthayo (2001)
Isiphambano esivuthayo Isethwe ngo-1771 futhi ithathwa njengenye yezinto ezijabulisa kakhulu ochungechungeni. Kuyo uClaire, noma azi imiphumela okuzoba nayo izingxabano ngokuzayo, unquma ukubamba iqhaza empikiswaneni ophakathi koMbuso WesiNgisi namakholoni ayishumi nantathu aseMelika.
Umoya ne-Ash (2005)
Ukudwetshwa ku inombolo 1 ye best-nabathengisi kusuka kuThe New York Times, Umoya nomlotha Ihlelwe unyaka owodwa ngemuva kwalowo owedlule, uma imiphumela yenguquko isiphenduke imigwaqo yaseMelika yaba ulwandle lwemizimba nokungaqiniseki.
Ama-Echoes Esikhathi Esedlule (2009)
Besacwile ku-American Revolution, abalingisi abaphambili bazozama ukusebenzisa amandla kaClaire okuthola ikusasa ngemuva kohambo lwakhe oluningi ukuze asindise amalungu omndeni amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ungathanda ukufunda Amahlaya esikhathi esidlule?
Kubhalwe ngegazi lenhliziyo yami (2014)
En Kubhalwe ngegazi lenhliziyo yami, isitolimende sokugcina sesaga esashicilelwa kuze kube manje, i-American Revolution iphela ngasikhathi sinye lapho uClaire kumele alwe khona phakathi kothando lwamadoda amabili.
Ngokulandelayo, i-saga yeForastera nayo ibe yisihloko sendaba engajwayelekile noma i-anthology ngokususelwa kokuqukethwe komsebenzi. Isibonelo, umhlahlandlela Umngane We-Outlandish, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1999, noma indaba emfushane ethi I leaf on the wind of all hallowes, eyakhishwa ngo-2010.
Ekugcineni, isaga futhi siphuza kusuka ku-Outsider njenge spin-off: Nkosi john, yakhiwe ngamanoveli amahlanu amafushane namanoveli amathathu amade ashicilelwe phakathi kuka-1998 no-2011.
Incwadi elandelayo ochungechungeni izobizwa Hambani niyotshela izinyosi ukuthi angisekho, yize usuku lokukhishwa lungakamenyezelwa.
Ubucabangani nge i-biography nezincwadi ezihamba phambili zikaDiana Gabaldon?