U-Aldous Huxley: izincwadi

Ku-Aldous Huxley sicabanga kuphela ukuthi kunencwadi eyodwa, ethi 'Izwe Elisha Elinesibindi', nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi umbhali ubhale eminye imisebenzi eminingi. Kodwa, uma sikucela U-Aldous Huxley nezincwadi zakhe, Ungakwazi yini ukusitshela okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokubheka ku-inthanethi? Ngokunokwenzeka, bambalwa kakhulu ababengawuphendula lowo mbuzo.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulesi senzakalo, sifuna ukugxila kumbhali, obhekwa njengomunye wabacabangi ababaluleke kakhulu bekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kodwa wayengubani lo mlobi? Futhi yiziphi izincwadi azibhala? Sikutshela konke.

Wayengubani u-Aldous Huxley

Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izincwadi zika-Aldous Huxley, kulula ukuthi wazi kancane ngomlando walo mbhali, okuvela manje esikutshela ukuthi uyamangaza impela.

U-Aldous Huxley, igama eliphelele U-Aldous Leonard Huxley, wazalelwa eGodalming, eSurrey, ngo-1894. Umndeni wakhe “awuzange uzithobe” ngomqondo wokuthi wawunganakiwe. Futhi umkhulu wakhe kwakunguThomas Henry Huxley, isazi esidume kakhulu sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Uyise, naye oyisazi sezinto eziphilayo, kwakunguLeonard Huxley. Ngokuqondene nonina, wayengomunye wabesifazane bokuqala abavunyelwe ukufunda e-Oxford, udadewabo kaHumphrey Ward (umbhali wezincwadi ophumelelayo kamuva owaba umvikeli wakhe), kanye nomshana kaMathewu Arnold, imbongi edumile.

U-Aldous wayeyingane yesithathu kwabane. Futhi konke lokho ifa nokuhlakanipha kwabonakala kumntwana ngamunye (umfowabo omdala wayeyisazi sezinto eziphilayo esihlonishwa kakhulu kanye nesithandwa sesayensi).

U-Aldous Huxley wafunda e-Eton College. Nokho, lapho eneminyaka engu-16 wacishe waba yimpumputhe unyaka nesigamu ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yi- punctate keratitis, isifo samehlo. Naphezu kwalokhu, phakathi nalesi sikhathi wafunda ukufunda nokudlala upiyano esebenzisa isimiso seBraille. Ngemva kwalokho, yaphinde yabona, kodwa yayikhubazekile kakhulu njengoba yayinokulinganiselwa okuningi ngawo womabili amehlo.

Lokhu kukwenza kudingeke walahla iphupho lakhe lokuba udokotela futhi wagcina ethweswe iziqu zezincwadi zesiNgisi eBalliol College, e-Oxford.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-22, futhi naphezu kwezinkinga zakhe zokubona, washicilela incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Isondo Elivuthayo, lapho uzothola khona iqoqo lezinkondlo aziqeda eminyakeni emine enemiqulu emithathu: Jona, The Defeat of Youth, nethi Leda.

Mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe, wayenguprofesa e-Eton, kodwa wagcina ewuyekile ngoba wayengawuthandi kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, wasebenza kumagazini i-Athenaeum kanye neqembu labahleli. Akazange abhale ngegama lakhe langempela, uma kungenjalo nge-pseudonym, 'Autolycus'. Ngemva konyaka lowo msebenzi, waba umgxeki weshashalazi we-Westminster Gazzette.

Ngo-1920 waqala ukunyathelisa izindaba zakhe zokuqala. Eyokuqala kwakuyi-Limbo, kwathi, eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wayezoshicilela I-Human Wrap, Umalume Wami uSpencer, I-Two or Three Graces kanye ne-Fogonazos.

Kodwa inoveli yokuqala yangempela kwakungamahlazo kaCrome, okunguye owahlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali.

Ngemva kwaleyo ncwadi, abaningi baqhubeka nokufika, ahlanganisa nezinye izinkanuko zakhe, ehamba. Lokho kumenza angagcini nje ngokubhala ngezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlelo, kodwa futhi aphile amasiko ahlukene abemcebisa futhi abeyingxenye yempilo yakhe.

Kwakungo-1960 lapho izinkinga zakhe zempilo zaqala khona ngempela. Ngalowo nyaka kwatholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza wolimi futhi wabekezelela iminyaka emibili nge-radiotherapy. Ekugcineni, ngo-November 22, 1963, u-Aldous Huxley wafa enikeza imithamo emibili ye-LSD, ngaphandle kokushiya iziyalezo zalokho okumelwe akwenze: ngakolunye uhlangothi, wafunda Incwadi Yabafileyo YaseTibet endlebeni yakhe; ngakolunye, ukushiswa.

U-Aldous Huxley: izincwadi azibhala

U-Aldous Huxley wayengumbhali onekhono, futhi kunjalo wakhipha amanoveli amaningi, izindatshana, izinkondlo, izindaba ... Lapha sikushiyela uhlu esilutholile nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe (sibonga iWikipedia).

Izinkondlo

Siqala nge izinkondlo ngoba yinto yokuqala u-Aldous Huxley eshicilelwe ezincwadini. Nakuba ezokuqala ziyizindala, kwaba nesinye isikhathi lapho ephinda wabhala khona.

• Isondo elivuthayo
• UJona
• Ukuhlulwa kwentsha nezinye izinkondlo
• Unika
• I-Limbo
• Izinkondlo ezikhethiwe
• I-Cicadas
• Qedela Izinkondlo ngu-Aldous Huxley

Izinganekwane

Okulandelayo akushicilele ngokohlobo lwezindaba. Ezokuqala yilezo azenza esemncane, kodwa kamuva wabhala ezinye ezimbalwa futhi.

• I-Limbo
• Imvilophu yomuntu
• Umalume wami u-spencer
• Kubili noma kuthathu ngiyabonga
• Amalangabi
• Ukumamatheka kwe-Mona Lisa
• Izandla zikaJakobe
• Amagwababa asengadini

Novelas

Ngamanoveli, u-Aldous Huxley uphumelele kakhulu kweyokuqala ayikhipha. Kodwa ngisho nangokwengeziwe naleyo Yezwe Elisha Elinesibindi, okuyinto aziwa ngayo kakhulu. Kodwa kwakunabanye abaningi. Lapha unohlu oluphelele.

• Amahlazo eCrome
• Umdanso wama-satyrs
• Art, uthando nakho konke okunye
• I-Counterpoint
• Umhlaba ojabulayo
• Izimpumputhe eGaza
• Idada elidala liyafa
• Isikhathi kumele sime
• Inkawu kanye nengqikithi
• I-genie nonkulunkulukazi
• Isiqhingi

ama-eseyi

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, wanikezwa kakhulu ukunikeza umbono wakhe ngempilo nezinkinga ngokusebenzisa izindatshana. Yiqiniso, ziminyene futhi kufanele uthathe isikhathi sakho ukuyiqonda, kodwa ifilosofi yakhe ngaleso sikhathi yayingcono kakhulu futhi namuhla ubhekwa njengomunye wababhali ababalulekile bekhulu lamashumi amabili.

• Umculo ebusuku
• Uyixazulula kanjani? Inkinga Yokuthula okwakhayo
• Isihlahla Somnqumo
• Isiphetho kanye nezindlela
• Udumo olumpunga
• Ubuciko bokubona
• Ifilosofi yaphakade
• Isayensi, inkululeko nokuthula
• Inkinga ekabili
• Izindikimba nokuhluka
• Amademoni aseLoudun
• Iminyango yokubona
• I-Adonis kanye ne-Alfabhethi
• Izulu nesihogo
• Ukuvakasha okusha ezweni elijabulisayo
• Izincwadi nesayensi
• I-Moksha. Imibhalo nge-Psychedelia kanye Nokuhlangenwe nakho Kombono 1931-1963
• Isimo somuntu
• Huxley noNkulunkulu

Izincwadi zokuhamba

Ekugcineni, futhi Ebhanqa ukuzulazula kwakhe nokubhala, waba nesikhathi sokwenza izincwadi zokuhamba. Kulokhu akachazanga nje kuphela ukuthi lelo dolobha noma izindawo azivakashelayo zazinjani, kodwa futhi waveza lokho ayekuzwa endaweni ngayinye. Kulokhu akabhalanga okuningi, nakuba kwezidlule ezondla iziqephu ngengxenye yohambo lwakhe.

• Endleleni: amanothi nezindatshana ezivela kuzivakashi
• Ngaphesheya kweGulf of Mexico
• U-Jesting Pilatu: Iholide Lobuhlakani

Ingabe kukhona okufundile ngo-Aldous Huxley? Iyiphi incwadi oyincomayo kuye?