Izincwadi ezihamba phambili ngeNdiya

I-India yilelo lizwe eliyindida, elinamaphunga amasha nemibala, lapho sonke sake safuna ukuzilahlekisela thina noma, okungenani, sikwazi ukubona kusuka ku-kaleidoscope ethile. Inketho eba nokwenzeka kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuhambeni ngalezi izincwadi ezihamba phambili ngeNdiya ehlaziya ubuso obuhlukahlukene bokuthi yisiphi esinye sezizwe ezihluke kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izincwadi ezihamba phambili ngeNdiya

Ramayana

URamayana uya eNdiya lokho okuyi-Odyssey ezincwadini zaseNtshonalanga: isisekelo semibhalo lapho isiko eliningi lisekwe khona nendlela yalo yokuqonda ukulandisa. Ishicilelwe ngesinye isikhathi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC yimbongi I-Vālmīki, Ramayana (noma uhambo lukaRama) ngu indumezulu elandisa ngendaba yePrince Rama kanye nokuzidela kwakhe esiqhingini saseLanka ukusindisa uSita wakhe amthandayo ekuxhakathisweni yiRavana. Izaba eziphelele zokudlulisa ifayela le- izimfundiso zesiko lamaSanskrit lokho kuzohlala ngesikhathi kanye nobuciko hhayi eNdiya kuphela, kodwa nakwamazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia anqotshwa ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili.

Swami Nabangane Bakhe nguRK Narayan

ENdiya, ube "swami" kusho ukuzivikela, ngokuvamile njenge-yogi esondela ekubelethweni. USwami nabangani bakhe, eyokuqala yezindaba zikaNarayan "Malgudi", umbhali oxhasiwe kaGraham Greene, akabanga omunye indian wokuqala usebenza english okwedlulela ngale kwemingcele, kepha nasesithombeni seminyaka eyishumi yama-30s eNdiya ephawulwe yinhlangano yenkululeko eyayiseduze nezinsuku zayo zokugcina. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe abaningi bazama ukuthola ukuthi ikuphi iMalgudi, lelo dolobha eliqanjiwe laseNingizimu India.

I-India: Ngemuva kweMibhikisho Esigidi, ngu-VS Naipaul

Yize ikhona eCaribbean, iziqhingi zase I-Trinidad ne-Tobago bakha elinye lamazwe anabantu abaningi baseNdiya emhlabeni. Umphumela we-diaspora uNaipaul, odabuka kumaHindu, abewazi kahle kuze kube yilapho ethatha isinqumo sokubuyela ohambweni oluya eNdiya thola kabusha ubunikazi bakho. Kuwo wonke amakhasi encwadi le, uNaipaul uchaza izwe lokhokho bakhe ngendida nobumnene, ngokukhohlisa komuntu ohamba ngomkhumbi endaweni ehluke ngokuphelele kulokho okwake kwabonwa phambilini. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, enye yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu eNdiya.

Ungathanda ukufunda India, ngu-VS Naipaul?

Amadodana aseMidnight, kaSalman Rushdie

Kuthathwe njengesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu ze- ubuqiniso bomlingo "Kwenziwe eNdiya", Izingane zobusuku kwakuwumsebenzi owawuhlanganisa uSalman Rushdie owayengaziwa ngaleso sikhathi ekhomba komunye iziqephu ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-India: phakathi kwamabili ngo-Agasti 15, 1947, lapho izwe lase-Asia lathola inkululeko. Isiqephu lapho kwenzeka khona ukuzalwa kukaSaleem Sinai, umlingiswa ophambili onamakhono angaphezu kwavamile owaguqula lo msebenzi owashicilelwa ngo-1981 waba ophumelele umklomelo weBooker noma umklomelo weJames Tait Black Memorial.

Ibhalansi ephelele, nguRohinton Mistry

Wazalelwa eBombay emndenini wakwaParsi, uMistry wathutha nomkakhe baya eCanada ngo-1975 lapho aqala khona ukushicilela uchungechunge lwezindaba ezazizoxhumanisa nokushicilelwa kwe Ibhalansi ephelele ngo-1995. Inoveli elukhuni kanjena, isethwe edolobheni laseNdiya ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa kwesimo esibucayi, isizathu esiholela izinhlamvu ezine ezingaziwa nomunye ukuhlala ndawonye efulethini elincane. Inoveli yayingu oqokwe emiklomelweni yokubhukha, uwine iTrillium Award futhi wafakwa kwi I-Oprah's Book Club ngo-2001, okwaholela ekuthengisweni kwamakhulu amakhophi.

UNkulunkulu Wezinto Ezincane, ngu-Arundhati Roy

Wazalelwa emndenini waseSyria-wamaKristu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo IKerala, isifundazwe saseNingizimu India, U-Arundhati Roy uthathe cishe impilo yakhe yonke ukubhala le noveli ekhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe enezincazelo zayo ezenza umsebenzi oyingqayizivele, okhethekile. Indaba, eyabekwa ngo-1992 nango-1963, ilandisa ngobuntwana kanye nomhlangano olandelayo kaRahel no-Estha, amawele amabili ihlanganiswe yimfihlo esabekayo. Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1997, Unkulunkulu wezinto ezincane baba othengisa kakhulu futhi owine umklomelo weBooker.

IWagon Wagon, ka-Anita Nair

Isimo sabesifazane eNdiya Ike yaba nezinguquko eziningi, kepha isagcina insalela ebabayo. Umqondo obhekiswe kuNair kuwo wonke amakhasi ale noveli lowo u-protagonist wakhe, u-Akhila, owesifazane ongashadile oneminyaka emaphakathi anquma ukuthatha uhambo lwesitimela lapho ahlangana khona nabanye abahambi besifazane abahlanu abakhuthazayo. Abesifazane abanabayeni abangacasuki, abazithobayo nabalwayo abakha i-microcosm egcwele ukufudumala nokucabanga.

Ungaphuthelwa IWagon Wagon, ka-Anita Nair.

Igama Elihle, nguJhumpa Lahiri

Umbhali wezindaba ezimfishane ngaphambi kombhali wamanoveli ukwahlulela ngempumelelo nekhwalithi yemisebenzi efana Umhlaba ongajwayelekile, Umbhali waseBangali-naseMelika uJhumpa Lahiri washaqisa umhlaba ngokushicilelwa kuka-2003 inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Igama elihle. Indaba eyinkimbinkimbi elandela ezinyathelweni zomshado waseNdiya wokuzinza okulula okuhlala eCambridge. Ngemuva kokubeletha ingane yakhe yokuqala, ukukhethwa kwegama kuba yisibonelo esiphelele phakathi kwesiko (ugogo kumele alikhethe) kanye nesikhathi sesimanje okufanele bazivumelanise naso. Le noveli yashintshwa ngo-2006 yaya kubhayisikobho.

I-White Tiger, ka-Aravind Adiga

Ngehhashi phakathi kwenoveli ye-picaresque ne-epistolary,Ingwe emhlophe Kubikwa ngama-imeyili ahlukene athunyelwa yindoda kuNdunankulu waseChina. Le ndoda ibizwa ngokuthi uBalram Halwai, futhi ibingumfana owalethwa kusuka kwenye yezindawo ezihlupheka kakhulu e-India ukuba izosebenza njengomphakeli wezigqila womndeni ocebile waseNew Delhi. Ukusuka lapho, i-protagonist yethu ikwazi ukuba ngusomabhizinisi omele igazi ovela edolobheni laseBangalore. Incwadi, ebhalwe ngabakwa-Adiga yaphenduka yaba umbhali wesibili omncane ukuwina umklomelo weBooker, yaba ngumthengisi othengisa kakhulu lapho ishicilelwa ngo-2008.

Yiziphi izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu eNdiya ozifundile?