Izincwadi ezihamba phambili ezihlelwe eCaribbean

ICaribbean ilulwandle lwezimfihlakalo eziningi, ezinemibala nezipoki, zokuphambuka kanye nemithi yesundu. I-enclave yomlando ihlolwe kaningana yizincwadi ngokusebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo izincwadi ezinhle kakhulu ezisethwe eCaribbean.

Indlu kaMnu. Biswas, eyenziwe ngu-VS Naipaul

Ishicilelwe ngo-1962, inoveli edume kakhulu ye- Umklomelo weNobel I-Naipaul icubungula ukuthi bangobani abahlali base I-Trinidad ne-Tobago, izwe laseCaribbean lapho ukufika kwabantu abaningi baseNdiya nabaseChina ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX kwakha ingqayizivele yamasiko. Endabeni kaNaipaul, wase-Indo-Trinidadian, umbhali uqoqa ingxenye yobufakazi bukayise uqobo ukuze ayenze indaba kaMohun Biswas, indoda ethobekile eshade nendodakazi yomndeni waseNdiya onamandla onombono wempumelelo kugcina sekuyimpahla yekhaya. Isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu se- umphakathi we-postcolonial ulangazelela ukuzenzela owakhe uqobo.

Ungathanda ukufunda Indlu kaMnu. Biswas?

Umbuso walomhlaba, ngu-Alejo Carpentier

Ngemuva kwalokho ukuxhumana kwakhe neBaroque kanye ne-surrealism Phakathi neminyaka yakhe ese-Europe, u-Alejo Carpentier wabuyela eCuba yangakubo ephethe ubhaka ophethe amathonya amasha nezindaba ezazizophinda zivuselele izingoma zeCaribbean neLatin American. Umbuso walomhlaba kungubuciko wobuciko balokhu kuhlangana kanye nomqondo we «okumangalisayo ngempela«, Kuyafana kepha akulingani nokubangokoqobo bemilingo, okwenziwe ngesikhathi senguquko yaseHaiti ebonwa ngamehlo enceku, uTi Noel, kanye nokuxhumana kwakhe nokuvukela, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezinto ezingaphezulu kwemvelo ezigcwala kwesinye sezinto amanoveli amakhulu wekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Indoda endala nolwandle, ngo-Ernest Hemingway

IHemingway ibihlala iyisihambi esingenantando: IFrance, iSpain, i-Afrika futhi, ekugcineni, izwekazi laseMelika abuyisane nalo, ezilahlekisela ezindaweni ezinjengeFlorida Keys noma, ikakhulukazi, eCuba. Kungaba sezweni laseCaribbean lapho iNobel Prize ibizogqugquzela khona uthando lwayo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi nolwandle, ngezindaba zabadobi ayekwazi ukubamba kahle Indoda endala nolwandle, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kunayo yonke. Ishicilelwe ngo-1952, indaba yomdobi wakudala uSantiago futhi i-odyssey yakhe yokubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu umphakathi wakhe owake wazibona akusona nje isivivinyo esiphelele ngokungabaza, kodwa isingathekiso esikhulu sokuziqhenya umuntu ngamunye azama ukukufeza ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Before Night Falls, nguReinaldo Arenas

Okuningi kwe- izindaba ezaqhamuka eCuba phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX babhekise kwiNguquko yaseCuba imiphumela yayo yahlasela isizukulwane sezazi nezihlakaniphi ezazikhathazwe ukubaleka isiqhingi saseFidel Castro. Omunye wabo, umbhali ongqingili uReinaldo Arenas, washushiswa ngenxa yemibono yakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe ngokobulili waze wadluliselwa kamuva eNew York City, lapho agcina ngokuzibulala khona ngo-1990 ngemuva kweminyaka yengculaza. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, u-Arenas washiya le ncwadi njengobufakazi, ukubuyekezwa ngesihluku kweCuba yenguquko obekungashintshwa ngumqondisi uJulian Schnabel ngo-2001 kwifilimu engaziwa edlala indawo kaJavier Bardem.

Ngabe awufundanga okwamanje Ngaphambi Kokuwa Kwasebusuku?

Uthando Ngezikhathi ZeCholera, nguGabriel García Márquez

Kubhekwe njengokukodwa kwe- imisebenzi emikhulu kaGabo, Uthando ngezikhathi zekholera Yanyatheliswa ngo-1985 futhi yathengiswa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ihleli edolobheni eCaribbean yaseColombia engaba yiCagagagena de Indias ngokuphelele, inoveli isho okungahleliwe Indaba yothando kaFlorentino Ariza noFermina Daza, owokugcina washada noDkt.Juvenal Urbino. Indaba yezinkanuko ezingavunyelwe lapho iCaribbean, imifula yomfula iMagdalena noma izindlu zemibala kanye ne-bougainvillea kwakha indawo yonke ethokozisayo esiholela kolunye lwe ukuphela okuhle kakhulu kwezincwadi.

Ulwandle olubanzi lweSargasso, nguJean Rhys

Kutholwe njenge ngaphambi kwenoveli edumile kaCharlotte Brontë Jane Eyre, Ulwandle olubanzi lweSargasso Yanyatheliswa ngo-1966 ngemuva kweminyaka ingekho kumbhali owazalelwa eDominican uJean Rhys. Le noveli, ebekwe eCaribbean yangemva kwekoloniyali, ixoxa indaba ka-Antoinette Cosway, isiCreole esentsha esimhlophe esasibhajwe phakathi kwamasiko esiqhingi amaJamaica kanye nobukhokho baseYurophu ayenqotshwa kubo ngemuva kokushada nokuthuthela eNgilandi. Kusukela lapho kuya phambili, amahemuhemu ahlukahlukene aqala ukusabalala ngowesifazane owasangana wagcina esezivalele endlini ephezulu. Le noveli yayisho konke othengisa kakhulu futhi wathola ihlombe ngazwilinye kusuka kumbuyekezi ekugcineni owabona umsebenzi wezandla zikaRhys.

Idili lezimbuzi, likaMario Vargas Llosa

Phakathi neminyaka, umashiqela omkhulu kunabo bonke eCaribbean kwakunguRafael Leónidas Trujillo, umholi omkhulu weRiphabhlikhi yaseDominican yathobela izifiso zikahulumeni phakathi nawo-50s kwaze kwaba sekubulaweni kukaTrujillo ngoMeyi 1961. Ukubuyekezwa komlando walesi siqhingi ngezindlela ezintathu: lowo wobushiqela uqobo lwakhe, lowo wababulali bakhe kanye nalowo UDominican osemusha obuyela esiqhingini ngama-90s ukuyolwa namademoni akhe. Ishicilelwe ngo-2000, Iphathi lembuzihhayi kuphela waba omunye we imisebenzi emihle kaMario Vargas Llosa kodwa futhi nangezincwadi zesimanje zaseLatin American.

Umlando Omfishane Wababulali Abayisikhombisa, kaMarlon James

Owinile Womklomelo WeBooker ngo-2015, Umlando omfushane wokubulawa kwabantu abayisikhombisa Kungukucwiliswa kuleyo ndawo emnyama yaseCaribbean engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho amaqembu e-mafia nabashushumbisi bezidakamizwa bahlangana khona. Iqoqo lamathonya enziwa yiqembu Isimo seshawa, eyaqala ukudala umonakalo omkhulu eJamaica ngemuva kwenkululeko yezwe ngo-1962 ukunweba iye e-United States futhi yagcina isungula umbuso we-crack. Uhambo oluya emlandweni wakamuva weJamaica lapho kungashodi khona izinkomba kubuntu obufana Bob Marley, umculi ovakashelwe oshayasibhamu abayisikhombisa ekhaya lakhe ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokugujwa kwekhonsathi yeSmile Jamaica lapho umculi "Akekho umuntu wesifazane, akukho ukukhala" azame ukushweleza ezweni elinezinkinga.