Isilo
Isilo liyincwadi yenganekwane yomlando eyabhalwa uCarmen Mola—igama-mbumbulu lababhali abathathu u-Antonio Mercero, uJorge Díaz, no-Agustín Martínez—. Le noveli yabaseshi yanyatheliswa yindlu yokushicilela i-Planeta ngo-2021, ngaphezu kwalokho, yakwazi ukuthola umklomelo wohlelo lwama-70 lwale ndlu yombhalo, lapho kwatholakala khona ukuthi ungubani amapeni ayeyakha.
Lo mkhuba uCarmen Mola wazalwa ngo-2017, edolobheni laseMadrid, lapho ababhali abanolwazi kakade okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla benquma ukusebenzisana ukuze bakhe amanoveli amasha. Umsebenzi wokuqala abawushicilela bebonke kwaba Umakoti ongumGypsyulandelwa ngu Inetha elibubende y Ingane. Ngo-2021 bakwazile ukumangala abagxeki nabafundi babo Isilo, bhukha lokho wasebenza njengesandulela sokuveza ubuso bakhe.
Amazwibela we IsilonguCarmen Mola
Imfihlakalo emangazayo
Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, ikakhulukazi e 1834, idolobha laseMadrid -umphakathi omncane ozabalaza ukwedlula izindonga eziwuhlukanisa nomhlaba wonke ihlushwa isifo sekholera esesabisa izakhamuzi zakhona. Le nhlekelele ithinta kakhulu umnotho wesifunda; Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwento egcina abantu baseMadrid besonqenqemeni.
Ebumnyameni bezindawo ezimpofu kakhulu kwenzeka isigameko esibi: izingane eziningi ezivela ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha, omncane ongenakhayaBatholakala nezidumbu zabo ezikhishiwe.. Izidumbu zabo azifunwa muntu, futhi akekho obonakala enolwazi lokuthi yini ebalethela isiphetho esinyantisa kangaka. Izakhamizi baqala ukuqamba umbulali ngokuthi "Isilo", isidalwa esingabonakali kodwa esesatshwa yibo bonke.
Mayelana nokungqubuzana
Kulo mongo wokuhlukana kwezepolitiki, kwezindawo, kwezenhlalo nezokuziphatha, kokwesaba nezinxushunxushu, intombazanyana okuthiwa uClara iyanyamalala. Ukuphelelwa ithemba, nokwazi ukuthi amahemuhemu athini ngabantwana abalahlekile, udadewabo oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala uLucía unquma ukumfuna. Endleleni yakhe uhlangana noDonoso noDiego. Elokuqala yiphoyisa elilahlekelwe iso, elesibili yintatheli ephenyayo.
Nabo, U-Lucía uqala ukubala okumatasa ukuze alandele izinyathelo eziholele ekunyamaleni kukadadewabo omncane. Ngokunjalo, ekusesheni kwakhe okungalawuleki uhlangana nendela engumshokobezi okuthiwa uFray Braulio.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvela indandatho yegolide eyinqaba ehlotshiswe ngamakilabhu amabili awela.. Ngokusobala, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuba ngabanikazi bale nto, futhi cishe bonke bazimisele ngokubulala abantu ukuze bayifeze.
Mayelana nesilungiselelo
Isilo isethiwe iMadrid ecwile ezingxabanweni zomphakathi, acishe acwila yilaba. Izakhamuzi ziba nokungaboni ngaso linye okuvamile kodwa okudabukisayo: ukweqisa kwezomnotho, lapho abanye benakho konke kanti abanye abakwazi ukuphila.
Ngaphezu kwenkulumompikiswano yendawo, izakhamuzi zidliwa ukungabi bikho kwempilo yangaleso sikhathi. Isimo sihlasela abacebile nabampofu ngokufanayo, ngoba akekho ongasiqeda lesi sifo esibi kangaka.
Izibhedlela ezimbalwa ezifanele zigcwele, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi zihlalise abantu abaningi abangenwe yileli gciwane. Izidumbu azikwazi ukubalwa, futhi abantu abaningi bafela emigwaqweni. Ukwengeza kulokhu kushuba, isibalo esingaziwa sibulala izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwe-11 ngezizathu ongaziqondi muntu. Ngaphandle kokujuluka, lokhu kokugcina uqweqwe lwekhekhe olumnandi lapho kufundwa isiqephu esinokhahlo olunjalo.
"Zonke izisulu kwakungamantombazane angakaze athobe.. Uma lesoSilo sinamandla njengoba besho, kungani sikhetha ezingenakuzivikela?” (ikhasi 21).
Ingxabano yezombangazwe noma isijeziso saphezulu?
Kwake kwacaca ukuthi iMadrid ka Isilo Idolobha elidlikizekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kukhulunywe ngemvelaphi yalo. Le noveli ikhombisa umusa kubalingiswa bayo, abangaba amaqhawe nezisulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.. Encwadini kaCarmen Mola kungenzeka ukuthola iziphetho ezingalindelekile kanye nengxube yezikhathi emininingwaneni. Ngaphandle kokuthi asethwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, amanye amaqhinga ka-Diego abonakala ephuma enkathini yesimanjemanje.
Indlela yakhe yokuphenya nokuzama ukuxazulula ubugebengu obunyantisayo obenziwa emijondolo ifana kakhulu nenqubo elandelwa abaseshi bamanje. Njengoba intatheli ingena ngokuqhubekayo kule mpicabadala, abantu basePeñuelas bayaqiniseka ukuthi ikholera iyisijeziso saphezulu; Nokho, laba bantu banezinsolo zokuthi abapristi bayala ukuba amanzi afakwe ubuthi ezinxiweni ezincane, ezizisebenzisa njengezinceku.
"Abantu baseMadrid bazimisele ukukholelwa zonke izindaba eziphikisayo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokwenqatshwa osekuyiminyaka eminingi kwenzeka. (ikhasi 74).
inhlangano eyimfihlo
Isilo Kubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziyinhloko zomsebenzi, kodwa kungaphezu kwalokho. Kanye nokubulala kwakhe okunyantisayo, lesi sibalo esibukekayo iqondisa abalingiswa ukuthi bathole umphakathi oyimfihlo owaziwa ngokuthi i-Los Carbonarios. Laba bakamuva banomsebenzi wasendulo okufanele bawufeze, futhi bazobhekana nazo zonke izitha zabo—ngisho noma kungabalahlekisela ukuphila kwabo—ukuze kungabikho muntu oma phakathi kwabo nomsebenzi wabo.
Mayelana noMola Carmen
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe futhi sekuvele kwaziwa kakhulu emkhakheni wezincwadi zomhlaba, UCarmen Mola kuwumqondo walaba babhali abathathu:
U-Antonio Mercero
U-Antonio MerceroU-Antonio Mercero wazalwa ngo-1869, eMadrid, eSpain. Umbhali waziwa ngokuba nemibhalo ebhaliwe yochungechunge lwethelevishini oludumile, njenge Izembe, Siyajabula 140 y Isibhedlela Esiphakathi. I-Mercero iphinde yakha amanoveli aphumelelayo, njenge Ukuphela komuntu o Amagagasi aphezulu.
U-Agustin Martinez
U-Agustín Martínez wazalwa ngo-1975, eLorca, eSpain. Ungumbhali owaziwa kakhulu ngochungechunge lwakhe, uma kubhekwa lokho udale izihloko zefilimu ezinjengokuthi ukukhanya okumnyama kakhulu, Ukuzingela -I-Monteperdido ne-Tramuntana- noma Okulungile. Ngokunjalo, ungumbhali wamanoveli afana nala Ukhula.
UJorge Diaz
UJorge Díaz wazalwa ngo-1962, e-Alicante, eSpain. Njengabanye ababhali abahamba naye ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi Carmen Mola, UDíaz udale imibhalo yochungechunge lwethelevishini, njenge Isibhedlela Esiphakathi —lapho asebenza khona no-Antonio Mercero—. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ugcina umsebenzi wakhe njengombhali ozimele, lapho ebhale khona amanoveli anjengokuthi Ubulungiswa babazulazuli o Izincwadi eziya eSigodlweni.