Ngaphandle kokungena emibonweni yezepolitiki, lokho sizokuyekela ku blogs y amawebhu ezinezombusazwe njengengqikithi yokuqukethwe kwazo, siza ukukunikeza izindaba, izindaba ezibuhlungu, ukuthi uhulumeni okhona ubephethe ukunikeza isikele futhi maqondana namasiko, isusa isihloko se- Izincwadi Zomhlaba Wonke weBaccalaureate. Kanjani? Sizokuchazela ngezansi. Kungani? Ayaziwa noma ayiqondakali.
Amasiko awathintwa
Uyazi lowo muzwa lapho kuningi ongakusho kepha intukuthelo ikuvimbela ukuthi u-ode amagama kahle? Kuhle lokho kwenzeka kimi njengamanje! Ukusho ukuthi ngithukuthele akwanele, kepha hheyi, kumane nje kungumbono ovela komhleli oyedwa ozinikele ekubhalweni kwemibhalo ngezincwadi. Kodwa-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi angingedwa, ocabanga lokho isiko akumele lithintwe, noma okungenani, hhayi kancane ...
Sekuvele kwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi ngezihloko ze- umculo o ifilosofi... Ngokusho kwabaningi, yizifundo ezinikezelwayo, esingadlula kuzo, nokuthi uma singazithinti, akukho okwenzekayo, akunjalo? Hhayi cha! Yebo kuyenzeka ... Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi umculo uthuthukisa ulwazimagama, usisiza ukuthi sigxile emsebenzini, uthuthukise ukukhula kwethu kwengqondo futhi usize nokwenza ngcono ukusakazwa kwegazi, phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo eziningi, kunjalo ...
Futhi ifilosofi, kungani uyinikeza? Kepha, uma kusisiza ukuthi sicabange kangcono…! Impela, thina abathi isiko alithintwa, sihlanye ...
Futhi manje bahlasela i- izincwadi jikelele. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi izincwadi zingathanda kakhulu noma kancane, kepha ingabe kufanele ngempela sichaze inzuzo ngayinye yokufunda? Ngabe kufanele sichaze ukuthi kungani kufanele sifunde u-Oscar Wilde, uDante Aligheri, uCortázar, uBenedetti, u-Auster, uBécquer, u-Owell…? Ngabe kufanele sichaze ukuthi kungani kufanele sithuthukise kubantu abasha ukuthanda ukufunda kanye nezincwadi jikelele? Anginikezi udumo!
Kubukeka sengathi sikhohliwe ukuthi ukuba nezifundo ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi akusho ukuba namasiko amaningi noma amancane ... Ezifundweni nasezikhungweni zezikole, izingane ezinezifundo ziyaphuma, kepha ingabe empeleni zishiya izingane zinamasiko amancane? Kakade kusho unamuno: "Intshisekelo enkulu kumele kube ukukhuphula izinga lesiko jikelele nokuvusa ukunambitheka kwezinto ezihlonipha futhi ezicwenga umoya".
Lokho kusho, kusele ukubonga uhulumeni waseSpain, ngokungafuni ukuvusa ukunambitheka kwemibhalo yendawo yonke ... DEP.
Iphutha elikhulu: ukufunda ezingqondweni ezisencane kusiza ukuhlanganisa inqubo ye-synaptic futhi kuyilungiselele izimo ezinzima kakhulu; ukukhetha iziqu ezinhle ezibhekiswe esizukulwaneni esisha kuyabafundisa futhi kubajabulise ngasikhathi sinye.
Sengiphetha, ukulahleka okukhulu kwefa (ngokuzayo) komphakathi waseSpain.
Sawubona carmen.
Wayevele ezazi izindaba. Uqinisile impela, kepha… yini engalindeleka kuNdunankulu, njengoba uPérez-Reverte esho, ongakaze abonwe emcimbini wamasiko?
Kuyihlazo ngokuphelele.
Ngabe ukhona umuntu osacabanga kangaka ukuthi amandla anentshisekelo yokuba nezakhamizi ezifundile ezazi ukuthi zingazicabangela kanjani, okungukuthi, ngezindlela zazo? Siyazi vele ukuthi kuwo wonke umlando kwenziwa okuphambene nalokhu: ukwanelisa uquqaba nokubaphazamisa ukuze bangadali izinkinga. Ababusi baseRoma, "nesinkwa sabo esidumile" bakwenza kahle kakhulu. Namuhla singashintsha leyo nkulumo ithi "ibhola neTele 5".
Kubukeka sengathi njengamanje kuphela ubuchwepheshe nezindaba zemali, okungukuthi, okokusebenza. Njengokungathi umphefumulo awudingi ukuzondla ngomculo, ukudweba, izincwadi, njll. Ngokudabukisayo, kunezimvu eziningi ongathi uma ungazichaza zonke lezi zinto, zikubize ngesazi noma zikubuke ngokumangazayo noma zingakuhleka ebusweni zidelele amazwi akho nezimpikiswano zakho.
Bengingayazi inkulumo ka-Unamuno, kepha ngiyavumelana naye.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona abafundi baseyunivesithi (nginomuzwa wokuthi bambalwa, angazi) okuthi, yize uneziqu, iziqu zemasters nezinye izinto, abakufundeli incwadi eyodwa unyaka wonke .
Uyakholelwa ukuthi kuleli sonto ngifunde ephephandabeni elibaluleke kakhulu e-Asturias ukuthi bafuna abafundi baphase i-ESO ngamabanga aphansi angaphansi kuka-5 futhi behluleke kabili (inqobo nje uma kungahambisani nokuthi bangolimi nezincwadi kanye neMathematics. )? Kubonakala njengephutha elikhulu kimi.
Noma kunjalo, kuhamba kanjalo njengomphakathi. Ngokwandayo "ukungafundi" kubuchwepheshe kubha.
Ukwanga okuvela e-Oviedo nangempelasonto emnandi.
Sawubona Alberto, ngiyavumelana namazwi nemizwa yakho. Sanibonani emazweni aluhlaza ase-Asturian.
Sawubona Angela.
Ngiyabonga. Ngendlela, uvelaphi?
A ukubingelela.
Imodeli yamanje yezemfundo inombono osizayo, ongabambeki kwezombangazwe, ongacabangeli futhi okhethekile wesibalo sabafundi bakuleli dolobha, kuyimodeli esezingeni eliphezulu yezikhulu zebhizinisi zokuzimela nokwenza inzuzo nokuxhaphaza nokuzinikela emakethe yakwamanye amazwe yomnotho waseMexico. ... ubushiqela emakethe kanye neo-liberalism par ubuhle ...
Ngenani lababhali bendawo yonke lapho abangafunda khona. Kepha isiko alikho emfashini
Yebo ... mhlawumbe into efaneleke kakhulu kungaba ukukhuluma ngezombusazwe nezepolitiki. Izinguquko kwezemfundo zenziwa ngosopolitiki. Ubeka igama lakho kwiMusic, Literature and Philosophy, kepha akusho ukuthi linomthelela omubi kwiPlastiki noma kubuchwepheshe. Futhi angifuni ukukhumbula ukuthi iNkolo inenani lezemfundo futhi iqala ukuncintisana ngqo ne-Information and Communication Technologies.
Ngifuna ukufunda! Ngiku-EGB
Yini engiyitholayo lapho ngifuna imibhalo emidala eyashintsha izincwadi jikelele x imibhalo yezomnotho yezintshisakalo zemali. Abangithengi. Bafake, banyuse amaCelt, ama-Iberia, njll.
I-Mot tamut.
Ngabe izincwadi zomhlaba wonke azikufanele? Mhlawumbe i-chemistry enamanga avela etafuleni layo lezikhathi ezithile. Bengingafuni ukuphambanisa nesikhathi lapho into ngayinye isungulwa kepha ngenxa yemibhalo yendawo yonke ngikwazile ukuthola ukuthi i-calcium isivele ikwi-parthenom.
Yini i-chemistry ngaphandle kwezincwadi zomhlaba wonke? Lapho i-calcium yasungulwa? Izinkampani ezenza imithi zifuna amakhemikhali? Lapho zisungula izakhi zethebula lezikhathi?
Igama lekhemikhali le-Gypsum?
Ungqongqoshe Wezamasiko = ukungazi? Lowo wazi okuncane kunami Angazi nokuthi ngibhale kanjani
Kuyadabukisa, kepha umhlaba njengoba uhamba, udinga abesilisa nabesifazane njengemihlambi.
Ukufunda izincwadi ezinhle nababhali kwenza abantu bazwele kakhudlwana, ngokomoya, bakhululeke futhi babe namasiko.
Futhi lokho akukuhle emiphakathini emisha, lapho abanye belinde ukukwazi ukubalawula.
ISpain, njengamanye amazwe amaningi, iyancipha.Futhi kube lapho, lapho izinhlamvu zikhanyisile, ukuthi amandla anqanyulwe ...
Sawubona Lorenzo! Umculo usaphila? Hhayi-ke, sizobafundisa ngobuciko bamahhala.Masiqede lo mphangi ofunde isayensi yezepolitiki futhi sibafundise ukuthi ipolitiki iyini ngobuciko.
Lungisa umbhalo wami ngenxa yokwentula kwami ulwazi.Okuqala: sizobuza ungqongqoshe wezemfundo namasiko ukuthi ubuciko bumenzeleni.Okwesibili: iyini ipolitiki.Okwesithathu uma ipolitiki kungubuciko bakudala xk ungayisebenzisi kanjalo.Owesine: lokho Akwaziyo lowo mayelana nezincwadi zomhlaba jikelele isihlanu: waqonda ukuthi ubuzwe i-xk yesithupha yena akayazi
Ngaphandle kokuya ekuhlolweni kwe-LOMCE, engingakuthandi nhlobo, njengoba bengingathandi iLogses, i-LOES nabanye, izinguquko ezilandelanayo bezisusa ubuntu futhi zinciphisa isayensi iminyaka eminingi. Kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso, izincwadi zomhlaba wonke zisuke ku-2 zaya ku-1, ziyaqhubeka namahora amane futhi, ngokwesipiliyoni sami, kusukela eminyakeni yokwakha amashejuli, manje sekulula kakhulu ukufundisa ezikhungweni ezincane, ngaphambi kokuba kungenzeki ngokuphelele.
IsiLatin besilayishwe iminyaka eminingi, kungaphansi konyaka oyimpoqo, lokhu bekungenxa yePSOE kaFelipe González, noNgqongqoshe uMaravall eyinhloko, isiGreki kusukela ngaleso sikhathi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi sifunde, uhulumeni kaZapatero, yebo angikwazi khumbula kabi, izincwadi zaseSpain zalayishwa, ngaphambi kwesihloko, namuhla isithasiselo sesihloko solimi lwaseSpain futhi manje uhulumeni we-PP, kanye neLomce, usususe ifilosofi.
Lesi yisifinyezo esifushane, umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu, kepha, cha, izincwadi zomhlaba wonke ziyaqhubeka, ngenhlanhla, ngamahora afanayo futhi, naseGalicia, kunamathuba amaningi okukhethwa. Akudingekile ukuba uqambe amanga ukukhombisa ukuhlaselwa abantu abebehlupheka iminyaka embalwa.
Iziphrofetho ezenziwe nguJules Verne encwadini yakhe ethi "Paris ngekhulu lama-XNUMX" ziyagcwaliseka, impela kulokhu "iMadrid ngekhulu lama-XNUMX", iqiniso elidabukisayo.
Ukuthi nje angikwazi ukuthola amagama ... ngihlala ngifile.
Ngabe othile angachaza ukuthi ziyini izincwadi zomhlaba? Angikhulumi ukuthi ngubani ofuna ukuyisusa? Hahaha
Uma umuntu ogula ngengqondo esusa imibhalo yomhlaba, ngizocela ukuthi i-geology ne-botany kube yimibhalo yasendulo kakhulu futhi ... * i-botany bese ishiya ubuciko endaweni yayo. I-biology ingubuciko?
Singakwazi ukukhuluma ngezombusazwe kwinethiwekhi?
Ngizokhuluma ngenani lezihlalo ezithatha izinqumo eSpain. Okokuqala, ngizongena ekuswelekeni kwazo zonke izimpikiswano zephalamende esiteshini sethelevishini, noma ngabe zinentshisekelo yezakhamizi noma cha. Ngingasho yini ukuphindwaphindwa kwezihlalo ezinikeze u-yebo iphrojekthi enkulu kangaka njengokukhulisa iminyaka yokusebenza ibe ngu-67. Ingabe uzosusa ubuciko bokubukwa? Ngabe sebevele bazithathile? Ngiyabonga Ngqongqoshe ngokucacela okungaka kubantu.Ngifisa ukwazi amagama enkontileka enjalo, ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyisayine nokuthi nini, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngisayina lokho nokuthi ngiyawina ngokushintshana noma inzuzo yelinye iqembu elisayinayo. Ubuciko?
Ngabe sizobona abaculi besikhathi samanje? Sizokwazi ukuzwa, sicabange futhi sihlanganyele nezinye izigaba zomhlaba wonke. Ngabe lokhu noma lokho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngubani onquma ukuthi intshisekelo ibaluleke kakhulu noma iziphi izintshisekelo? Yini ethakazelisa lezo zihlalo lapho kunqunywa khona ikusasa labantu? Ukuba noma cha ukuba kubi? Kubi kakhulu Noma imali, ukhetha ini? Kubuhlungu imali x noma imali x ubuciko bemilingo? Awu x amalogo ami amancane empilo ngingathi i-x factor intshisekelo yakho hhayi wonke umuntu
Impela laba bantu abathatha isinqumo bathenge umdwebo bese batshela abangane babo. Awazi ukuthi kubiza malini. Yi… haiuma
Ngabe kukhona okhathazekile ngokufunda i-LOMCE High School Decree? I-Universal Literature ayikanyamalali, isidlulisele ku-1º we-Baccalaureate iminyaka emibili. Kuphelelwe ukukhetha, kunjalo (bekungaphoqelekile ngisho). Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha futhi kunabafundi abaningi ababhalise ebangeni le-1 kunalapho linikezwa ebangeni lesi-2 - ngenxa yokushiya phansi, ukwehluleka nezinye izimbangela-. Futhi masingakhohlwa ukuthi ayikho kuzo zonke izikhungo, ngokuphambene nalokho. Kuyinto eyodwa ukuyinikeza, futhi enye ukuthi abafundi bayikhethe.
Ngiyabonga Emma! Ngoba bengizokutshela ukuthi ubuciko buyini kimi. Kimina, ubuciko bumumatha uNgqongqoshe wezeMfundo ngokuba nezingane ezingama-30 ekilasini ezinothisha abaningi kangaka abangasebenzi.Angibhekisi kulo Ngqongqoshe, ngisho bonke abangani bakhe abaxosha iSpain ngemishanguzo eminingi kanti isigwebo bekungukuhleka kuwo wonke umuntu. Yebo, ngenxa yobuciko enginabo, ngithanda ukukubuza enkantolo ukuthi ucabangani uma ngintshontsha imali oyongile bese ngihleka ebusweni bakho. Ngalo omega ngivalelisa
Njengomfundi ngithanda ukuphawula ngezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene engibona zonakele kukho konke lokhu.
Ngabe kuyisiko ngempela yini uma kuphoqelelwa ngendlela enjalo? Ake ngichaze: Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ukutadisha izincwadi izinyanga eziyi-9 kuzoletha ushintsho olukhulu? Mina ngokwami ngiyathanda ukufunda, ngithanda ukuziphonsela inselelo, kepha angithandi "ukuphoqwa ukuba ngifunde." Ngoba ngilahlekelwa ngumlingo, futhi ngilahlekelwa yintando.
Ucabanga ukuthi yini isihloko sezincwadi? Ukushiya eceleni lokho okuthiwa "ukwenziwa kwezombusazwe", unokuthile okusha ongakengeza? Ngoba uma kungenjalo, sengikuzwile konke. Bacekela phansi isiko, baxhaphaza intsha ... Ake sibeke eceleni ukubandlululwa kwezepolitiki okwesikhashana, yilokho okubalulekile emibhalweni, ukuvula amehlo ethu, sibaleke futhi sithole umbono.
Sisezikoleni zamabanga aphakeme, futhi masikubhekane nakho, imisebenzi, kanye nomphakathi, seziya ngokukhethekile. Asinazo zonke iziphiwo ezanele zokugxila ekusaseni lethu futhi sinesikhathi sokuthola ulwazi olujwayelekile. Ngingathanda ukucabanga ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngizoba nesikhathi sokufunda ngikhululekile, ukweqa kukho konke okungihluphayo. Kepha ngesaba ukuthi akunjalo. Ubani lapha ongenazo izinkinga zesikhathi? Yebo, khumbula okwesikhashana iminyaka yakho yokufunda. Ukhungathekile, akunjalo?
Ngamafuphi, ngisekela i-TOTAL ELIMINATION of Universal Literature esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, ngoba empeleni, ayizange isuswe, ihanjiswe kuqala, ngaphandle kokuvunyelwa ekukhetheni. Intsha eningi iyeka ukufunda ngokunembile ngenxa yengcindezi evezwa yilo mbuzo kuyo. Abantu abaningi abanjengami bayahluleka ukuthanda izincwadi ... iqiniso liyasidlula, futhi ngeke sikuvumele ukuthi ucabange ngale ndlela ekhukhumezayo neqisayo ngomfundisi wethu wesikhathi esizayo ngezaba zokwandisa okuthile esingenaso isibopho sangempela sokwazi.
Sonke singamasiko ethu, futhi isiko liguquka nathi. Uma abantu bengasafundi kakhulu njengakuqala, kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso alideli. Futhi kufanele sazi manje, ukungabikho kwesivumelwano okwenza abaculi. Isibonelo, i-Golden Age.
Izifundo ezingenzi lutho x umphakathi kufanele zisuswe? Ungakwazi yini ukuphawula ukuthi zingaki futhi amagama azo ngawe?
Ngaphandle "kokufuna ukungena kwezepolitiki" IQINISO LITHI UMA UNGENELA FUTHI UYAZWA ... Lokho akushoyo kungamanga, isifundo se-Universal Literature asisuswa, kepha asisekho ngokuzithandela ngonyaka we-2 we-Baccalaureate bese siqhubeka 1.
Kulo nyaka ngiqale amabanga aphakeme futhi bengihamba nayo yonke inkohliso, ukubhaliswa ngesandla, ngikhethe isihloko se-Universal Literature. Uma ngifika kuvela ukuthi bangiphoqa ukuthi ngithathe i-History of the Contemporary World, ngoba kuleso sikhungo abekho. Angiqondi ukuthi kungani abanye bevunyelwe kanti abanye abavunyelwe ... Uma ngonyaka ozayo ngiguqula ngiyithatha, ngizokwenza kanjani ekukhetheni nginonyaka owodwa kuphela wesifundo? Lolu hlelo luyangihlanyisa