Iphupho lenkemba
Iphupho lenkemba iyinoveli yakudala ebhalwe isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseSpain nombhali uManuel Sánchez García. Umsebenzi, umsebenzi wokuqala wombhali, washicilelwa yindlu yokushicilela i-Edhesa ngoNovemba 2023. Umbhalo uveza ifomethi esesivele ibonwe ngaphambili, nendaba okubonakala sengathi isitshelwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane nokuthi, nokho, inobusha obanelisayo. ibathakasele abafundi bayo.
Le noveli iqonde ngqo enhliziyweni yekhulu le-17, i-Spanish Golden Age, lapho konke okufanele kwaziwe ngakho. Pho kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi isitayela sokulandisa sika-Manuel Sánchez García, izincazelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuthandeke kangaka? mhlawumbe ubuhlakani obuthile be Iphupho lenkemba Ingabe ihlobene nokunemba kokubhala kwakho? Okuningi ngalokho kamuva.
Amazwibela Ephupho Lenkemba
Ukukhanya kwenoveli yomlando
Incwadi ikhuluma ngezigigaba zika-Alonso de Yáñez, isosha elihle, uhlobo lomnumzane wonke amadoda afisa ukuba yilo. Udumo lwakhe lwenzeka ngemva kokulwa e-Thirds of Flanders, impi eyamenza wabizwa ngokuthi “umdubuli wezinkemba ongcono kakhulu eToledo.” Kamuva, isiphetho siyamamatheka kuye ngendlela yokuthi avunyelwe ukuba umvikeli womeluleki wenkantolo. Kodwa impilo esigodlweni izoba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ocabangayo.
Maduze, Ukuziphatha okuhle nezintelezi zomlingiswa oyinhloko zidonsa amehlo yomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu endaweni: abavumelekile weNkosi uPhilip IV, i-Count-Duke of Olivares, emnikeza imisebenzi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngenkathi lokhu kwenzeka, izimo zengqondo ze-banal zingabonwa emhlabeni wokubukeka, lapho abakwa-court bahlale befihla izinhloso zabo futhi ingozi ilinda kuwo wonke amagumbi.
Konke kungenxa yombuso ongahloniphi
Nakuba u-Alonso eyindoda enamakhono amaningi, isibindi sakhe sizovivinywa emisebenzini eminingi. Naphezu kwezimpumelelo zakhe, Ngeke kube nokushoda kwezinsolo zokukhaphela, izingxabano eziqhubekayo, ukuthunywa okuyimfihlo, futhi, yiqiniso, okuncane kwezothando zakudala futhi ezaziwa kakhulu. Kunabalingisi abenza noma yini ukufeza izimfuno zabo kuyilapho bebeka izimpilo zabanye engcupheni.
Ngokunjalo, umbhali ukhombisa ikhono azalwa nalo lokucwaninga, ngoba, nakuba kunamaqiniso amaningi omlando ngaphakathi komsebenzi aziwa ngabafundi abaningi, kukhona abanye abakwazi ukumangala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile: ubusha bazo kanye nendlela ezitshelwa ngayo. Futhi yebo, izinga lokubhala elivezwa umbhalo liyatuseka.
Le mininingwane yokugcina, namuhla, ifanele ukuphakanyiswa, ikakhulukazi ngoba imema, njenge I-Quixote ngaleso sikhathi, ukuze ngijabulele ukunotha kwezilimi zeSpanishi.
Spain ekhulwini le-17
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1600, iNkathi Yesimanje manje yayisizoqala iNkathi Yesimanje. Ubuciko nomculo we-Baroque kwakusagcwele izihlalo zobukhosi, futhi amabhola asenkantolo ayehlale eyisimiso sosuku, nakuba kuphela kulabo ababenelungelo elijabulela ukuthandwa yizikhulu. Ngaphezu kwe-adventure yezimpi ezinobuqhawe, Izingxabano zesigodlo zibaluleke kakhulu kule noveli.
Ngakho-ke, Iphupho lenkemba Yilolo hlobo lwencwadi yomlando oluba nengqondo ngokushesha, ngoba indlela yakhe yokulandisa—evamile yenkathi ayivezayo—ayiphikisani neze nesimanje noma ukugxambukela kwesimanje. Kulula kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi, njengoba umsebenzi ngokwawo uthi, umbhalo ubhalwe ngu-Alonso, indoda ye-Golden Age, intandokazi phakathi kwamasosha aseToledo.
I-Toledo, iMadrid ne-Barcelona, lawo madolobha amahle
Uma kukhona into ebonisa inoveli enhle yomlando, ukwethembeka lapho bedweba khona izimo zezilungiselelo, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nezindlela zomphakathi lapho izenzakalo zenzeka khona. Ku Iphupho lenkemba, lezo zidingo zifinyelelwa ngokugcwele, Yebo, izincazelo zeBarcelonas, Madrid futhi iToledo yekhulu le-17 ayikwazanga ukususa noma ubani emlingo womongo wayo.
Esimeni lapho kugcizelelwa kancane kancane ukubaluleka kwemibhalo - ubuhle bolimi, i-dialectic, isakhiwo sokulandisa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu -, Kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukuqina komlando uManuel Sánchez García aphatha ngakho izindawo zezwe encwadini yakhe.. Lokhu, kuhambisana nokushintshashintsha kombhalo, kwakha ikhona elizolile ezingqondweni zabathandi bezinhlamvu.
Isingeniso sokuziphatha komnumzane
Inoveli iqala ngokuboniswa ngumlingiswa oyinhloko mayelana nendlela aseqede ngayo isiphetho samadoda amaningi kangaka. Uyazibuza ukuthi ngabe yini emnika amandla okuqeda ngale ndlela noma ngubani omvimbele ekufezeni imisebenzi eyahlukene. Ngakho, U-Alonso uveza i-dichotomy ethokozisayo: ingabe amandla okubulala anikeza umbulali isimilo sokwenza lokho? Lokhu, kunjalo, kuyohlala kuncike ezimweni.
Kamuva, isosha lizwa ukuthi amadoda amaningana ahlasela kanjani isihambi esigibele ihhashi. Ngemva kokusondela kancane, u-Alonso ukhulumela isisulu futhi usindisa ukuphila kwakhe. Endleleni, umlingiswa oyinhloko uthola ukuthi ukuhlenga kwakhe kwakamuva kwakuneqhawe eliphambili lenkantolo, abamema ukudla kwasemini endlini yakhe ukuze bamjabulise.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Manuel Sánchez García
UManuel Sánchez García wazalwa ngo-1961, e-Alicante, eSpain. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole samabanga aphezulu Uthole iziqu zePsychology eNyuvesi yaseMurcia. Kamuva wanquma ukwenza iziqu zobudokotela eMiguel Hernández University of Elche. Naphezu kokuba ngumthandi wezincwadi, isikhathi eside wazinikela kuphela endaweni yezempilo yengqondo, nokho, lokho kwashintsha ngo-2023.
Ngonyaka odlule, U-Manuel Sánchez García ube nethuba lokufeza esinye sezifiso ezinkulu abenazo kusukela esemncane kakhulu: shicilela incwadi.. Ngokokuqala ngqa, yonke into ekuphileni kwakhe yayihambisana ngendlela efanele ukuze abuyele esithandweni sakhe, futhi wayithola ngempumelelo enkulu, ngoba, namuhla, Iphupho lenkemba Itholakala ezitolo zezincwadi kanye nezinkundla zedijithali ezifana ne-Amazon.com.