Jack Ketchum Quote
intombazane yakwamakhelwane -noma Intombazane Elandelayo, ngolimi lwayo lokuqala- iyinoveli eyanyatheliswa ngo-1989 futhi yabhalwa umlobi waseMelika ongasekho uDallas William, owaziwa kangcono ngegama lakhe losiba: Jack Ketchum. Umsebenzi osabekayo oyimpikiswano usekelwe endabeni yeqiniso yentombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha ubudala, eyahlukunyezwa futhi yabulawa owesifazane nezingane zakhe egumbini elingaphansi kwendlu yakamuva.
Izincwadi zikaKetchum zivame ukugqugquzelwa ngamacala obugebengu bangempela, kodwa ngokungangabazeki leli lishiye abagxeki nabafundi beqaphile futhi bekhungathekile.. Ukulandisa kucacile, kugcwele imininingwane ethembekile mayelana nobufakazi babenzi bobugebengu, ukuqulwa kwecala kanye namaqiniso ayesikiselwe, konke ngokombono oqanjiwe womunye wababulali bentombazane.
Amazwibela we intombazane yakwamakhelwane
"Ucabanga ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yini eyesabekayo?"
Umbuzo owodwa othokozisayo yiwona ovula indlela yenoveli: "Ucabanga ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yini eyesabekayo?" Ngalo mbuzo, uDavid ocindezelekile futhi osekhulile kakade utshela indaba emnyama kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe, lapho alahlekelwa khona ngokuphelele ubumsulwa beminyaka yakhe yokuqala.
Phakathi nehlobo lama-50s, uDavid nabangane bakhe bayadlalaBabuka ithelevishini, baphuze iziphuzo ezibandayo, baya emibukisweni, futhi, ngokuvamile, bajabulela zonke lezo zenzo ezenza ingane ingalibaleki.
Kulo mongo bahlangana noMeg nodadewabo omncane, uSusan, owashonelwa abazali, kumele bayohlala nomamncane wabo uRuth nabazala babo. Kuleli qophelo lapho, njengoba iyinoveli eyethusayo, umfundi angalindela ukuthi kwenzeke isigameko esingavamile futhi sicuphe isakhiwo. Nokho, yini eqhuba indaba isilo wempilo yangempela: U-Anti uRuth ngokwakhe kanye nenzondo yakhe ephoqayo ngabesifazane.
Isiqalo sobubi esingaqondakali
Ngemva kokufika kukaMeg noSusan, lona wesifazane, ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, unquma ukuphatha kabi amantombazane womabili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. —nakuba okuhlosiwe cishe kwazo zonke izikhalo kutholwa udade osekhulile, oneminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-13 ubudala. Lapho ukungalingani okusobala kukaRuthe kuba kukhulu, uvalela futhi ahlukumeze lona wesifazane osemusha ekamelweni elingaphansi kwendlu yakhe ngosizo lwezingane zakhe nabangane bazo—bonke abafana abaneminyaka engaphansi kweyi-15.
David, umlandeli, iba noshintsho olubalulekile ngaphakathi kwe-anecdote yakhe: lapho ehlangana noMeg uthandana naye. Nokho,, lapho izenzakalo ezihlobene nokuhlushwa zenzeka, njengezinye, ululaza abantu abasha futhi amphendule into nje yokuzijabulisa okonakele. Nakuba umlingiswa oyinhloko nendaba yakhe kuhlukaniswa amashumi eminyaka, akuyona into engavamile ukucabanga ukuthi uDavid uyisidalwa esibi.
Mayelana nomongo womsebenzi
Okungokoqobo kuyayidlula inganekwane
intombazane yakwamakhelwane ukhuthazwa isenzakalo esashaqisa i-United States ngo-1965. USylvia Likens wayengomusha oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala owashiywa abazali bakhe, kanye nodadewabo omncane, uJennifer, benakekelwa owesifazane okuthiwa uGertrude Baniszewski, abahlangana naye ngaphandle kwesonto. Isizathu sokungabi bikho kwabazali bamantombazane kwakungenxa yokuthi ayengaphansi kwesekisi, futhi kwakudingeka ahambe nge-carnival circuit e-USA.
Isivumelwano sasiwukuthi uBaniszewski anakekele amantombazane ukuze athole u-$20 ngesonto. Nokho, abazange baqinisekise nanini isimo sendlu noma izakhamuzi zayo. Noma kunjalo, inkokhelo yokunakekela izingane angikaze ngifike, y yilapho kwaqala khona ukuhlukunyezwa okunonya okwakuzophetha ngokufa kwama-Likens. Nakuba uJack Ketchum eguqule amagama nemininingwane ethile, i-akhawunti yombhali isondelene kakhulu nendaba yeqiniso.
Ekudumiseni Inkosi Yokuthuthumela: UStephen King
Stephen King, umvikeli oqinile wohlobo olwesabekayo owaziwa ngokudala izimo ezisuselwe ezintweni nezimo zezenzakalo zansuku zonke, kuvuliwe mayelana nomsebenzi: "intombazane yakwamakhelwane yinoveli ephilayo. Akugcini nje ngokuthembisa ukwesaba, kodwa empeleni kuyaletha." Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izahluko eziningi zencwadi zimfushane, ukuzulazula esakhiweni kungaba nzima kubafundi abangenaluzwela.
Ukwembula ububi ngokungagwegwesi
Le ndaba ayigcini nje ngokukhuluma ngobugebengu, kodwa ngemvelaphi yobubi. Gxila kulokho okuholela ekubeni umuntu enze izenzo ezimbi kumuntu ongenacala, nokuthi zonke lezi zenzakalo zisho ukuthini kubalingiswa bazo—ikakhulukazi endabeni yezingane, ngenxa yesimo sazo njengezidalwa ezinomqondo ongathuthukile. Uma i-Ketchum ikhumbuza abafundi ngobumnyama obucashe ngaphansi kweziketi zomphakathi, lowo mnyango ngeke uphinde uvalwe.
Umbhali akagingqiki ekuhlushweni, njengoba kungenzeka uSade enze ngaleso sikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, kodwa kunalokho ukuchaza ngokwethembeka. I-Ketchum, uqinisekile ukuthi abaningi bazoyishiya le noveli, wathi: “Uma le ncwadi inokungacaci kwesimilo, ukushuba kokuziphatha, kungenxa yokuthi kufanele kube njalo.. Yileyo nkinga le ngane okufanele iyixazulule kulo lonke uhlaka; inkinga ngombono wakhe wezinto”.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Dallas William Mayr
UJack Ketchum
UDallas William Mayr wazalwa ngo-1946, eLivingston, e-United States. Waziwa kangcono ngokuthi uJack Ketchum, wayengumenzeli wezincwadi, umbhali wesikrini, futhi umlobi osabekayo kanye nohlobo oluhleubani washona ngo-2019 ngenxa yomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lapho esemusha wathintana noRobert Bloch—umbhali wencwadi ehlonishwayo Ingqondo-. I-literati yaba abangane abakhulu, futhi uBloch kamuva waba umeluleki kaKetchum.
Imisebenzi yakhe eminingi iye yalahlwa “njengezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinobudlova”. Nokho, umlobi ubelokhu idunyiswa ngu isithonjana sokusabeka kwesimanje UStephen King. Eminyakeni edlule, uJack Ketchum uthole imiklomelo eminingi yokufunda., njenge-Bram Stoker Award for Best Short Story ngo-1994, ngomsebenzi wakhe TheBox. Ngo-2003 wawina umklomelo ofanayo ngenoveli yakhe lokuvala.
Ezinye izincwadi eziphawulekayo zikaJack Ketchum
- Isizini engekho (1980);
- Umdlalo wokuzifihla nokufuna (1984);
- Ikhava (1987);
- uyavuka (1989);
- Isithombo (1991);
- I-Joyride (1994);
- Ukuklinya (1995).