En Actualidad Literatura sibe nenhlanhla yokukhuluma nathi mathupha Ana Patricia Moya, umqondisi we Umagazini waseGreenland, umagazini we-Opinion, Art and Culture jikelele. Kwenziwe nguye futhi wakwazi ukuqhubeka phambili ngomzamo omkhulu nangomdlandla yize kwakukhona ubunzima ahlangabezana nabo endleleni.
Ngaphandle kokubambezeleka okuqhubekayo sikushiyela lokho okuxoxwe ngakho uqobo nezimpendulo u-Ana Patricia asinikeze zona kumbuzo ngamunye esiwuphakamisile.
Actualidad Literatura: Sawubona Ana Patricia, noma ungathanda ngikubize ngoPeriquilla Los Palotes? By the way, yisiphi isizathu esikhethekile salelo gama elihlekisayo?
U-Ana Patricia Moya: ILo de Periquilla yigama lesidlaliso umculi anginike lona "ngiphelelwe yithemba" lokuvelela emkhakheni wezamasiko ukuze angibhekise kimi, ngendlela enothando, "njengentokazi engenamuntu", "omunye weqembu" noma "oyedwa" lokho ngeke kuze ize ". AmaPeriquillas namaFulanitos (futhi ngiyacela, angiwasebenzisi womabili la magama ngendlela ehlambalazayo, ngoba sonke siqale ngale ndlela) ababhali abasha.
KUYA KU: Siyazi ukuthi nguwe umdali weGreenland Magazine futhi singathanda ukuthi usichazele kafushane ukuthi wazalwa muphi unyaka nokuthi kungani unquma ukuwudala.
I-APM: Kwakuyiminyaka eyisithupha edlule. Izinhloso zami (ezabiwe nguBarbara, iphini lomqondisi wephrojekthi), okokuqala, kwakungukushicilela okwakuzohlanganisa imikhakha ehlukene yezobuciko, okwesibili, ukunika isikhala ababhali abasha kungakhathalekile ukuthi babhala kanjani ngokwezifundo, ubuzwe noma ubudala, kanti okwesithathu, kunjalo, sebenzisa inethiwekhi ukusabalalisa igama emhlabeni wonke.
Okusalungiswa kokuqala kwephrojekthi bekungumagazini ophrintiwe, kepha ekugcineni, konke kwahamba kabi futhi kwagcina kufomethi yedijithali: Ngicabanga ukuthi kube yisinqumo esihlakaniphile ngoba ukube besephepheni, bekungeke kuhlale isikhathi eside. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ukuphrinta kunobuhle bayo, kepha kudinga isabelomali esiningi, futhi njengoba sizibekele iphrojekthi engenzi nzuzo, sahlukana nomqondo wokucela usizo lwezikhungo ngentuthuko yalo ngoba lokhu kungasho ukulinganiselwa .
KUYA KU: Ubani ongashicilela eGreenland futhi yiziphi izidingo ezidingekayo i-priori ukuze ube yingxenye yakho?
I-APM: Noma ngubani onentshisekelo angashicilela, inqobo nje uma ihlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi futhi iyahambisana neqiniso lokuthi indlu yethu yokushicilela ingeyedijithali (okwamanje), ifuna isizotha kakhulu futhi engenzi nzuzo: konke ukushicilelwa kungokufundwa mahhala nokulanda. Zonke izinhlobo zeziphakamiso zidlula ezandleni zethu, kungaba yizinkondlo noma izindaba ezizoshicilelwa kumagazini noma zengezwe, noma imisebenzi ephelele. Kufanele sikhethe: awukwazi ukushicilela yonke into. Kucacile, yebo, ukuthi asinandaba ngisho nezifundo zombhali, ukuthi uvela kuphi noma iminyaka yakhe: sizowuhlonipha umsebenzi wakhe, singazinaki lezi zinto ezingenhla, ngoba yikho okubaluleke ngempela. Kukhona ababhali abangaziwa abahle kakhulu: sifuna ukuncika kubo. Futhi sifuna bathembe umsebenzi wethu, noma ngabe ungowedijithali ikakhulukazi.
KUYA KU: Siphequlule iwebhusayithi ye-magazine (http://www.revistagroenlandia.com/) kanye nezinombolo nezithako onazo kuze kube manje futhi sesibonile ukuthi phakathi kwabahlanganyeli wenza umehluko phakathi "kwabahlali" kanye "nabavakashi". Zisho ukuthini?
I-APM: Lo mehluko awusasetshenziswa. Ekuqaleni, bekuyindlela yokuqoka ababambiqhaza abajwayelekile nabavamile. Iningi labajwayelekile, kulezi zinsuku, lakha iqembu laseGreenlandic (abakhiqizi bembozo, abathwebuli bezithombe kanye nababonisa imifanekiso, ikakhulukazi, nababhali abasinikeza umsebenzi wabo wokuqedela imisebenzi, efana nokubhala izethulo noma ama-epilogues, noma imisebenzi yokuhlola). Ekuqalekeni kwayo, izakhamizi "zazinamalungelo" amaningi: amakhasi amaningi wokushicilela umsebenzi wazo kumagazini, ngokwesibonelo. Kepha eminyakeni edlule sibonile ukuthi akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuthi "usebenze kahle": uma umhlanganyeli ongajwayelekile enikeza okuthile okuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi ikhasi elilodwa ngaphezulu kweqiwe kunalokho okuvunyelwe, asikwazi nje ukususa inkondlo, indaba noma abanye ngoba ukusebenzisana kwabo kancane idlula isikhala esinikeziwe.
KUYA KU: Kokubili izinombolo nezengezo ozenzayo "zisebenza" kakhulu, kufanele yini kuthathe umzamo omkhulu ukwenza umagazini uphelele njengowakho, akunjalo? Ngabe othile uyakusiza ngoku-oda, ukwakheka, njll.? Yini inqubo lapho uyenza?
I-APM: Imisebenzi eminingi ixhumanisiwe, yahlelwa futhi yaklanywa yimina; Vele, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngabathwebuli bezithombe, abenzi bemifanekiso nabadwebi bezithombe, bengingeke ngikwazi ukukhiqiza ushicilelo oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi olusezingeni eliphakeme kangaka. Umzamo yi-titanic, angikungabazi: empeleni, kulo nyaka umagazini weshumi nesikhombisa bekufanele uphume, kepha ngenxa yezimo zomuntu siqu, awukwazanga ukuphuma. Ngiyethemba izophuma maduze, yize sigxile odabeni lokuhlela. Ngamanye amagama, konke akuxhomekile ekutheni ngifike kanjani ngesikhathi, kepha futhi nakwabahlanganyeli ngokwabo, abanokubekwa eqhulwini. Inqubo inezigaba eziningana: ukukhethwa kwemibhalo, ukuhlukaniswa okufanayo (uma kufakwe kwisengezo noma kumagazini), ukwakhiwa kwamathempulethi wokushicilelwa, ukwakheka, ukubuyekezwa nokushicilelwa.
KUYA KU: Ushicilela kangaki ukukhishwa ngakunye?
I-APM: Kuyo yonke le minyaka, imvamisa ishintshile: manje seyenzeka minyaka yonke. Umagazini owodwa nesengezo esisodwa ngonyaka. Isihawu, ngoba ngaphambi kokuthi kube ngekota: ukungabi khona kwezindlela, ngokungangabazeki. Asethembe ukuthuthukisa lesi sici, ngoba siyingxenye ethandwa kakhulu yephrojekthi.
KUYA KU: Uma sibhekisisa iwebhu siyabona ukuthi kukhona nezincwadi ezishicilelwe. Lezi zincwadi zisefomethi ye-pdf. futhi wonke umuntu angazifunda, kepha ingabe niyazenza nezincwadi zamaphepha? Futhi uma kunjalo, zingatholakala kanjani?
I-APM: Izincwadi zamaphepha ziyeza maduze. Ngeke ngisho okunye. Isikhathi nesikhathi. Masingalindeli imicimbi, yokuthi cishe eminyakeni emibili edlule besizoqala uhambo lwezincwadi eziphrintiwe, kepha ngenxa yesinqumo esibi somuntu siqu (ukubheja omunye umshicileli), ngasala ngingenamali. Ufunda emaphutheni, ngicabanga kanjalo. Futhi angizisoli ngokuzibophezela: umuntu uhlakaniphile futhi uyakwazi okufanele akulindele. Ngalesi sizathu, umhlaba wokushicilela uvusa ukungathembi okukhulu kimi: kungenzeka ukwenza izinto ezihlukile, kepha kulula ukwenza ama-demagoguery futhi wenze okuphambene nalokho okushiwo ukubukeka kahle nomphakathi ofundayo, ungazi lutho, ngezikhathi ezithile, zalokho okwenzeka ekusithekeni.
KUYA KU: Liyini ikusasa kanye nekusasa leGreenland?
I-APM: Okwamanje kuvamile, ngokunembile ngoba lo nyaka ube ngomunye wababi kakhulu ezingeni lomuntu, futhi isisindo esikhulu sephrojekthi siwela kimi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi, ukuvela kokushicilelwa kunciphile, ngokwemvelo. Ikusasa liyathembisa: Ngiyazi ukuthi izinto zizoshintsha ngonyaka ozayo. Okuhle. Ngijabule kakhulu ngomhlaba wezincwadi kanye nabanye abantu abangamanyala ukuthi bangaphuce izithelo zomsebenzi wami kanye nesifiso sami sokuqhubeka nokunikela ngohlamvu lwami lwesihlabathi kulokho engikuthandayo, engingathanda ukukuguqula kube ubizo.
KUYA KU: Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kufanele kube namaphrojekthi amaningi afana nelakho?
I-APM: Kukhona. Inkinga ukuthi badinga ukuzinikezela nokuzikhandla okukhulu: kunzima ukukugcina, ngoba yilokho okumayelana nakho, ukukugcina. Ukwenza iphrojekthi kulula: into enzima ukuthi iyasinda. Into enhle ngamaphrojekthi azimele ukuthi athembele kubo kuphela, okungukuthi, entandweni yabadali babo, hhayi kwezinye izinto, okusho ukuthi, emalini yomphakathi, ukukopela okungenamahloni, kanye nokugqilazwa phakathi kozakwethu ababhalayo nezinye izinkunzi kudonswe kakhulu. kulo mhlaba wokubhala.
KUYA KU: Futhi uma sikhuluma ngo-Ana Patricia Moya, yiluphi uhlobo lwemibhalo akhululeke kakhulu kulo, yiziphi izincwadi zakhe ezintathu azithandayo, futhi yimuphi umlobi odumile ocabanga ukuthi bekungafanele nanini azinikele ekubhalweni?
I-APM: Ngikuthanda kangcono lokhu kulandisa: kuyinselele ukubhala izindaba noma izindaba, ngaphezu kwezinkondlo, okuwumuzwa ovezwa ngamagama. Izincwadi zami ezintathu engizithandayo “Lolita”, nguNabokov, “La casa de los espíritus”, ngu-Isabel Allende, kanye ne- “Romances de andar por casa”, kaCarlos Giménez (lesi sakamuva sihlekisa ngamahlaya). Umbuzo wokugcina ongibuza wona uzwakala njengokukhohlisa, ngakho-ke ngizosho okulandelayo: ukukhuphuka okuncane nokubhala okuningi. Ababhali abaningi abadumile bakulangazelela kakhulu ukusukuma kunokubhala, ukungena kwezepolitiki noma ukuzwelana namaqembu athile, ukuxubana nabantu abanethonya emhlabeni wezincwadi, ngentshisekelo ukufinyelela kubahleli nakwabanye ababhali ngenzuzo. Abadumile ngaleso sikhathi ngomsebenzi wabo, kepha ngobuhlobo babo bomuntu siqu kanye nesikhundla sabo. Ngoba leyo yinto ebalulekile: ukubhala. Okunye akusizo izincwadi.
KUYA KU: Siyabonga kakhulu u-Ana Patricia, egameni leqembu lonke kwa Actualidad Literatura, ukuphendula iqoqo lemibuzo. Kube yintokozo ukuba nawe kulokhu kubambisana.
I-APM: Ngiyabonga.