Ukuxoxisana noBerna González Harbour, umbhali wochungechunge lwenoveli olucacisa umlingisi uMaría Ruiz.

Sinelungelo nenjabulo yokuba nanamuhla kubhulogi yethu nge Isikhumulo SaseBerna González (ISantander, 1965): umbhali, intatheli kanye nomhlaziyi womphakathi wanamuhla ngazo zonke izinhlaka zawo. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuba yintatheli uxhunyaniswe El País lapho ephethe khona izikhundla ezivelele njengomhleli weBabelia, iphini lomqondisi wephephandaba noma isithunywa esikhethekile emazweni aphikisanayo phakathi kwamanye.  

IGonzález Harbor ingene ngomnyango omkhulu kule noveli yobugebengu naye Uchungechunge lwamaphoyisa oludlala noKhomishani María Ruiz.

Actualidad Literatura: Ufike kunoveli ngo-2010, nomsebenzi oyimpumelelo futhi ohlanganisiwe njengentatheli kanye nomqondisi kwelinye lamaqhawe e-Spanish press: El País. Yini eyakuheha ezincwadini, kumanoveli obugebengu?

Isikhumulo semikhumbi iBerna González:

Izincwadi zazingibiza kudala ngaphambi kobuntatheli, kusukela ngisemncane. Kepha angizange ngenze inoveli kwaze kwaba ngu-2010, lapho ngazizwa ngilungele. Inoveli yobugebengu iyithuluzi elifanele lokumba emigodini yeqiniso.

AL: Uqala i-adventure yokubhala ezandleni ze-protagonist yakho, ukhomishani wamaphoyisa uMaría Ruiz. Ngemuva kwezitolimende ezimbili, lapho abafundi bebevele becela ukuthi kube nomgcini omningi uRuiz, babheja ngokuqalisa umsebenzi omusha ngaphandle kwakhe, futhi kulesi sitolimende sokugcina, Izinyembezi zikaClaire Jones, singawajabulela amacala akho futhi. UKhomishani Ohlala Isikhathi Eside?

I-BGH: Ngiyethemba kanjalo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, inqobo nje uma abafundi bengijoyina. Kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula imisebenzi ezimele, ngoba ukusekela imicu yezimpilo zabaphikisi akumele kugcine kuphela ukuhlangana kwangaphakathi encwadini, kepha ukuhlangana okubalulekile kwesikhathi eside okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha ngiyesaba ukuthi sengivele ngilahliwe. Ngeke ngikwazi ukubulala uRuiz.

AL: I-protagonist yakho izimele, ihlakaniphile, iyaphumelela, ayijabule, inesizungu, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esikhulile, umgijimi, ongenabantwana, ongashadile, owesifazane, osebenza ngokugcwele, ongenayo futhi othembekile. Yini enikeza uBerna kuMaria noMaria kuBerna?

I-BGH: Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sinikelana ngokwengeziwe, yize sibala izici eziyi-13 ozishilo, ngicabanga ukuthi sabelana kuphela eziyisishiyagalombili futhi siyehluka ku-5. Bobabili, uRuiz nami, njengabesifazane abaningi bamanje, siyeke okuningi ukuhambisana ngokungakhathali.

AL: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kweqiniso kwehluka kakhulu, kukhulu ngemuva komsebenzi okhandlayo njengentatheli yasensimini, okuba yingxenye yezikhathi ezimnandi emlandweni wekhulu lama-XNUMX kanye nelama-XNUMX. Lingakanani iqiniso kumanoveli akho? Ingakanani inganekwane yombhalo futhi ingakanani intatheli eqanjiwe ephinda ifake izithombe zeqiniso lomphakathi okwamanje?

I-BGH: Konke kuyinganekwane, kepha njalo kususelwa kumacala angishukumisayo, angishiya ngididekile empeleni. Ukusuka emahlazweni e-pedophilia kuya ekuzibulaleni ngamaketanga eFrance Telecom noma ukudlwengulwa okuhlangene nokwabelwana ngakho ku-wasap, konke kunonyawo engingaluqondi ngokoqobo. Ukubhala nakho kuyindlela yokuzama ukuqonda.

AL: Izikhathi zenguquko kubantu besifazane, ekugcineni ubufazi buyindaba yabaningi hhayi nje emaqenjini amancane ambalwa abantu besifazane abakhishwa inyumbazane ngenxa yayo. Wena osesikhundleni sakho, khuluma ngombhobho ngesandla uvikela ukulingana, uthini umyalezo wakho emphakathini ngendima yabesifazane nendima esiyidlalayo ngalesi sikhathi?

I-BGH: Ngifisa nje ukuthi, kuzo zonke izinqumo abazenzayo, abesilisa nabesifazane banoma iliphi izinga lamandla bazibuze ukuthi ngabe bamele umphakathi. Isithombe samandla asihambisani nesithombe seqiniso.

AL: Inoveli yakho yakamuva, Izinyembezi zikaClaire Jones, ishicilelwe ngonyaka owedlule, ngo-2017, ngabe sekuvele kukhona iphrojekthi elandelayo? Ingabe ungomunye walabo abaqala inoveli elandelayo ngokushesha nje lapho eyedlule iphela, noma ngabe udinga isikhathi sokuvuselela kabusha?

I-BGH: Zonke izikhathi zehlukile. Izinyembezi ... zingibize kakhulu ngoba phakathi bengibhale okwehlukile futhi bengisuse kude kakhulu. Kepha kulokhu ngiqale ngokushesha, bengivele nginoMaría Ruiz nazo zonke izinhlamvu nezimo ekhanda lami futhi, ngakho-ke umzimba wami wakucela lokho. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba namandla kakhulu.

AL: Ukudunwa kwemibhalo: Inkundla yabalobi abasha yokuzenza baziwe noma umonakalo ongalungiseki ekukhiqizweni kwemibhalo?

I-BGH: Akuwona umonakalo ekukhiqizeni, okuzoqhubeka noma kunzima nokuncane, kodwa emaphaketheni ethu. Kwebiwa soft. Bengingeke ngibe nemvuthuluka yecala lenoveli yobugebengu!

AL: Naphezu kwesithombe sendabuko sombhali ongenisiwe, ekhiyiwe futhi ngaphandle kokuchayeka emphakathini, kunesizukulwane esisha sababhali abasebenzisa ama-tweets nsuku zonke, labo ukuxhumana kwabo okuwindi labo lokuxhumana emhlabeni. Bunjani ubudlelwano bakho nezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu? Yini okusinda kakhulu eBerna González Harbour, isici sakhe njengentatheli esivuleleke emhlabeni noma esombhali onomona ngemfihlo yakhe?

I-BGH: Ubuhlobo enginabo obubi kakhulu, obuhlala buhlupha mina. Kunzima kakhulu kimi ukuvumelanisa ama-gorilla ami amabili lapho kunokuphila kwangempela. Kepha ngicabanga ukuthi umuntu okhulumisana ngekhulu lama-XNUMX -ngumbhali noma intatheli- akakwazi ukuba engekho.

AL: Iphepha noma ifomethi yedijithali?

I-BGH: Ngifunde ngawo wonke amafomethi.

AL: UBerna unjani endimeni yokufunda? Yiziphi izincwadi eziselabhulali yakho ozifunda njalo eminyakeni embalwa bese uhlala ubuya ukuzozijabulela njengesikhathi sokuqala? Noma imuphi umbhali ozithandayo, uhlobo olithenga kuphela olushicilelwe?

I-BGH: Nkulunkulu wami, ukufunda izincwadi ezinhle kungumlutha ocishe ufane nokuzama ukukubhala. Ngiyakujabulela ukuthola ababhali abasha, ikakhulukazi abavela eLatin America, abathanda isigqi esisha, amakhadididi, izitayela, izimpikiswano, amazwi. Banyakazisa ngokuphelele indlela yokubala. Khona manje I-Uruguayan kusuka kuMair, Isikhathi sesiphepho nguFernanda Melchor, Isethi engenalutho nguVerónica Gerber lapho sinemininingwane. Ngilindile nginakho Ubukhulu obungaziwa okushaywe nguNona Fernández. Mayelana nababhali abaphezulu, wayehlala ehlala ezandleni zikaMelville, Borges, Proust noNooteboom.

AL: Ekugcineni, ngicela ukuthi unikeze abafundi okwengeziwe: Yiziphi izikhathi ezikhethekile zomsebenzi wakho wobuchwepheshe? Labo ozobatshela abazukulu bakho.

I-BGH: Lokho okwami, ngiyaxolisa. Ngizama ukukhuluma nezingane zami ngezifundo zazo, abangane bazo, izinto zazo nezinto ezincane, njengabo bonke abanye abantu, okuyiyona nto enkulu kunazo zonke ekhona. Izifundo zethu ziningi. Uma ngelinye ilanga nginabazukulu ngizozama ukwazi ukuthi banani ngaphakathi.

Ngiyabonga, i-Berna González Harbour, ngifisa ukuthi uqhubeke nokuqoqa impumelelo enseleleni ngayinye oyenzayo nokuthi uqhubeke nokusinikeza amanoveli amaningi amahle nezindatshana ezinhle esingazindla ngazo.