Ingoma kaMío Cid

Phakathi kwemisebenzi emikhulu yezincwadi zaseSpain, i-El Cantar del Mio Cid inesikhundla esiphakeme impela, ngoba ingenye yezingoma ezinkulu zezenzo ezigcinwe kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi. Ngokukhethekile, sikhuluma ngomsebenzi wokuqala wezinkondlo wezincwadi eSpain, futhi futhi yiwona kuphela olondolozwe ngokuphelele, ngoba ulahlekile ishidi lokuqala lendawo yokuqala nengaphakathi kwe-codex.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okuningi nge-El cantar del Mio Cid, njengomlando wayo, izici zayo, abalingiswa bayo ... noma ukwazi isiqeshana, namuhla sizokwanelisa ilukuluku lakho.

Yini i-El cantar del Mio Cid

I-El Cantar de Mío Cid ihlukaniswa njengengoma yesivumelwano. Eqinisweni, yingoma yamatayitela endala kunazo zonke elondolozwe cishe yonke futhi ilandisa ngendaba yomlingiswa ngesikhathi kunqotshwa iPeninsula. Sibhekisa ku URodrigo Díaz de Vivar, kusukela wawa emseni no-Alfonso VI waze wafa.

Ngaphandle kokuthi iCantar de Mío Cid ayaziwa, futhi nomsebenzi omkhulu wezincwadi zaseSpain ngolimi lwesiRomance, iqiniso ukuthi abanye ochwepheshe balibeka kuPer Abbat, umshayi wezinsimbi noma umkopishi owalibhala ngo-1207 (yize uMbhalo igcinwe, eyasePer Abbat, yango-1307).

Okwamanje, eyokuqala ikuMtapo Wezincwadi Kazwelonke (Banayo kusukela ngo-1960). Isimo saso sokongiwa kwemvelo "sibucayi", ngoba emaqabungeni amaningi kunezindawo ezimnyama nsundu ngenxa yama-reagents ebekwe kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, kunezikhala ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi ikhasi lokuqala namakhasi amabili angaphakathi.

Ingoma kaMio Cid yehlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu:

• Ingoma Yokudingiswa. Khuluma ngokudingiswa nangezimpi zobuqhawe u-protagonist alwa namaMoor.
• Ingoma Yomshado. Ixoxa indaba yomshado ohlulekile wamadodakazi ka-El Cid nezinsana zaseCarrión. Kukhona nengxenye emayelana neMpi yaseJérica nokunqotshwa kweValencia.
• Ingoma yokuhlukumezeka kukaCorpes. Kulokhu, le ndaba igxile ecaleni elenziwa amadodakazi e-Cid kanye nokulwelwa kwamaBurgos ngokumelene nezinsana zaseCarrión.

Ubani obhale u-El cantar de Mio Cid

Ngeshwa, asazi ukuthi ngubani umbhali we-El cantar del Mio Cid. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwa ayaziwa. Yize sike saphawula ngaphambili ukuthi kungashiwo ngabathile kumshayi wezinsimbi uPer Abbat. Manje, ngokusho komcwaningi, UDolores Oliver Perez, uprofesa wase-University of Valladolid, umbhali kungenzeka ukuthi kwakungu-Abu I-Walid al Waqqashi, imbongi kanye nomthetho wama-Arabhu odumile.

Ngokuya ngocwaningo alwenzile, le mbongi kanye nomthetho walibhala ngonyaka ka-1095 eValencia (selokhu azinza kulowo muzi ngesikhathi sikaRodrigo Díaz de Vivar).

Imibono esekwe kuyo yimbili:

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqiniso lokuthi kucatshangwa ukuthi umbhali we-El cantar de Mio Cid wenziwa ngumshayi wezinsimbi. Akushiwo kuphela u-Olivar Pérez, kodwa futhi nabanye abanjengoMenéndez Pidal. Sikhuluma ngombono kaPer Abbat.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbhali wayo kumele abe ngumqondisi wezomthetho kwazise wayazi imithombo yesiLatin naleyo yenkathi yaseFrance.

Ngokuqinisekile asinakuqinisekisa noma siphike. Eqinisweni, akukho okunye okuvelile ngakho, kepha kuphakamisa umbuzo wokwazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi wayengumbhali wale ngoma yamatayitela.

Lokho okucaciswa ngulo mcwaningi ngukuthi lesi sihlabelelo setayitela sasisebenza kakhulu njengenkondlo yezepolitiki futhi sasingaziwa kuphela olimini lwesiRomance, kodwa nangesi-Arabhu.

Izinhlamvu ezivela ku-El Cantar del Mio Cid

Amakhredithi: Diego Delso

Zonke izinhlamvu eziyingxenye ye-El cantar del Mio Cid zinezici ezifanayo ezifanayo: zingabantu bangempela. Empeleni, URodrigo Díaz de Vivar, u-Alfonso VI, uGarcía Ordóñez, uYúsuf ibn Tasufín, uJimena Díaz futhi okuningi, okuningi okuningi bekukhona empilweni yangempela. Manje, kukhona abanye abaphakamisa ukungabaza (ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi babekhona ngaphansi kwelinye igama noma badalwa ngumlobi), nokunye okubhekwe njengokuqanjiwe ngqo.

Ungathola ngisho nezinhlamvu ezingokoqobo kepha ezinegama elingalungile, ngokwesibonelo u-Elvira noSol, amadodakazi ka-El Cid, ababebizwa ngoCristina noMaría.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kule ngoma yilokhu okulandelayo:

• U-El Cid. Empeleni, imayelana noRodrigo Díaz de Vivar, umnumzane owayesebenzela uSancho II no-Alfonso VI, Amakhosi aseCastile.
• UDoña Jimena. Ungunkosikazi ka-El Cid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumshana weNkosi u-Alfonso VI futhi ufeza indima yakhe njengonkosikazi.
• UDoña Elvira noDoña Sol. Amagama wangempela amadodakazi (ngokusho kukaMenéndez Pidal) kuzoba nguCristina noMaría, kepha lapha babizwa ngale ndlela. UDoña Elvira uneminyaka eyi-11-12 kanti udadewabo uneminyaka eyi-10-11 lapho beshade nabakwa-Infantes de Carrión futhi bayahambisana nemiyalo abayinikwa nguyise (njengokushada nezinsana).
• Izinsana zaseCarrión. BangabaFernando noDiego González, abafana ababili, ngokusho kochwepheshe, abamele ihlazo nobugwala buka-El Cid.
• UGarcia Ordoñez. Uyisitha se-El Cid.
• U-Alvar Fáñez «Minaya». Isandla sokudla sika-El Cid.
• Isiwula. Ihhashi lika-El Cid, futhi elingelinye laziwa kakhulu ekuculeni.
• UColada noTizón. Yigama ezaziwa ngalo izinkemba ze-El Cid.

Ucezu luka-El cantar de Mio Cid

Ukuqedela, sifuna ukukushiyela ucezu luka-El cantar de Mio Cid ngezansi ukuze wazi ukuthi kunjani. Kepha into enhle kakhulu kungaba yilokho yinike ithuba ngoba ingenye yezenzo ezinhle kakhulu zaseSpain zeNkathi Ephakathi (futhi omunye wemisebenzi emihle yakudala yezincwadi zaseSpain).

Thengisa

Ingoma ye-Mio Cid ...

9,45 €

Bona ukunikezwa Bona izici

112 Mayiyeke ingonyama yakwaCid. Ukwesaba izinsana zikaCarrión. I-Cid ithambisa ibhubesi. Ihlazo lezinsana

U-El Cid wayenomndeni wakhe eValencia omkhulu kunabo bonke

futhi naye bobabili abakhwenyana bakhe, izinsana zikaCarrión.

Elele ebhentshini uCampeador walala,

manje uzobona ukuthi kwenzeke isimanga esibi kangakanani kubo.

Uphunyukile esibayeni sakhe, nebhubesi lalikhululekile,

Lapho ezwa enkantolo, ukwesaba okukhulu kwasakazeka.

Abantu baseCampeador bamukela izingubo zabo

futhi uzungeze isihlalo esivikela inkosi yabo.

Kodwa uFernando González, usana lukaCarrión,

akatholi lapho eya khona, konke okuvaliwe akutholile,

wangena ngaphansi kwebhentshi, ukwesaba kwakhe kwakukukhulu kakhulu.

Omunye, u-Diego González, waphunyuka ngomnyango

bememeza ngama-greats: «Ngeke ngiphinde ngimbone uCarrión.

«Ngemuva kogongolo oluningi wangena nokwesaba okukhulu

futhi lapho wasusa yonke ingubo nengubo.

Ukuba kulokhu kuvusa lowo owazalwa ngesikhathi esihle

futhi ubona isihlalo sakhe sizungezwe amadoda amaningi kakhulu.

Kuyini lokhu, yisho, ama-mesnadas? Wenzani la? "

"Ukwesaba okukhulu kusinikeze wena, mnumzane ohloniphekile, ibhubesi."

UMío Cid uyasukuma asukume ngokushesha,

ngaphandle kokukhumula ingubo yakhe, waqonda ebhubesini:

lapho isilo simbona kakhulu, wethuka,

ikhanda lakhe lehliswe phambi kweCid, ubuso bakhe bawela phansi.

UCampeador wabe esembamba ngentamo,

njengomuntu ophethe ihhashi esibayeni alibeke.

Bamangala bonke ngalelo cala lebhubesi

neqembu lezazi zasenkantolo lajika.

UMío Cid ubuza ngabakhwenyana bakhe futhi akabatholanga,

Yize ebabiza, alikho izwi eliphendulayo.

Lapho ekugcineni bebathola, ubuso babo babungenambala

ihlaya elingaka nokuhleka okungakaze kubonwe enkantolo,

UMio Cid Campeador kudingeke ukuthi abeke ukuthula.

Babenamahloni izinsana zikaCarrión,

Bazisola kakhulu ngokwenzekile kubo.