Ingcaphuno ka-Josefina Aldecoa
Indaba kathisha iyinoveli yokuqala ye-trilogy yokuqukethwe kwe-autobiographical eyanyatheliswa ngo-1990, futhi yabhalwa umlobi nomfundisi waseSpain uJosefina Aldecoa. Izincwadi ezilandelayo abesifazane abamnyama (1994) futhi Amandla e-Destiny (1997). Umbhalo wokuqala ungase ubhekwe njengempendulo enkulumweni yezombangazwe eyavela ngemva kobushiqela eSpain.
Kulomdlalo, Umbhali ukhuluma ngendlela yokwakha uhlelo lwemfundo olungcono, ngoba wayecabanga ukuthi indlela yangaleso sikhathi yayingeyona eyezwe ngokwanele. Njengoba iyindaba ethathwe eqinisweni, inkulumo ehlala ngemuva kwayo izwakala iyiqiniso futhi igcwele umuzwa.
Mayelana nengqikithi yeNdaba kathisha
Iziqu zikaGabriela
Indaba yale ndaba iqala ngo-1923, lapho uGabriela, intokazi yase-Oviedo efundiswe uyise othandekayo, ethola iziqu zobuthishela.. Le ntokazi ephuphayo izizwa iziqhenya futhi izenelise ngokufeza isifiso senhliziyo yayo. Manje usezokwazi ukushiya ayofundisa ezikoleni zasemakhaya e-Equatorial Guinea naseSpain.
Ukudluliselwa ukuze usebenzise uhwebo lwakho
Lapho usuthole iziqu zakho, UGabriela uthunyelwa emadolobheni amaningana ukuba ayofundisa, kodwa akazange ahlale isikhathi eside kunoma iyiphi yawo. Lapho efika kwenye indawo yasemaphandleni, umqondisi umnxusa ukuba aqaphele, njengoba idolobhana lingase liziphindiselele endleleni yakhe yokufundisa engavamile. Nokho, ukuqina kwentokazi ayazi isizathu.
Amaqhinga okuqala ngokumelene naye
ngokuba umfokazi, uthisha kumele ahlale endlini yombhangqwana ohlonishwayo edolobheni. Ikhaya elikhethiwe kuvela ukuthi ekaRaimunda noMnuz Wensceslao. Nokho, umphathi-dolobha nompristi wedolobha abavumelani noGabriela abathuthela kule ndawo yokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi u-Wensceslao futhi angakha i-duo enamandla kakhulu ngokumelene nesistimu. Owesifazane osemusha uthola mayelana neqhinga likaGenaro, omunye wabafundi bakhe.
Naphezu kwezimangalo nezikhalazo eziqhubekayo, umlingiswa oyinhloko akayeki. Esinye sezimfuno zabo zokuqala ukuhlobisa ikilasi ngopende. Kodwa imeya engabambisani naye ayimniki imvume. Noma kunjalo, uthisha akawuyeki umsebenzi wakhe. Wensceslaus noLucas—umqondisi wendawo—uyamsiza ngezinto zesikole udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wakho, okwenza ukuhlala kwakho kujabulise kakhulu.
Hlala noMaria
Njengoba ayengakwazi ukuhlala endlini kaRaimunda noWensceslao, wacela isiphephelo endlini kaMaría, umfelokazi womuzi wensimbi. Owesifazane oyedwa wayenobungane kodwa enolaka. Ngesinye isikhathi, umama omanqikanqika ucela usizo ngomntanakhe. UGabriela uyabasiza futhi konke kuhamba kahle kakhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kusabalele amahlebezi okuthi uthisha uyilungu elifanele lomphakathi wakubo. Ube eseqala ukufundisa abesifazane basedolobheni amakilasi.
Ukumelana kuyakhokha
Isimo siba ngcono, kodwa ukugxekwa kukathisha akuyeki. Abagxeki basho ukuthi uGabriela akekho omunye umuntu angakhuluma naye—ngaphandle kukaGenaro noMnu. Wenscesla—. Owesifazane osemusha ulwa nesimiso esingenamfundo, esibanjwe izimfundiso zenkolo. Nokho, abalingiswa abanezinhliziyo ezinhle bazomsiza ukuthi aye phambili. Futhi, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa indlela engcono yokuphila yawo wonke umuntu.
Abalingiswa abakhulu
Gabriela
Kuyinto protagonista de Indaba kathisha; kumayelana owesifazane omnandi noqondayo omgomo wakhe wokuphila kuwukufundisa. Unomlingiswa ongaguquki lapho ebhekene nobunzima, futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu unconywa ngabantu abahloniphekile abaseduze naye. Kodwa-ke, ubuye ahlaselwe ngabalingiswa abanelisekile ngempilo ephansi.
Ngesinye isikhathi ohlelweni UGabriela ushada nendoda angayithandi nhlobo, kodwa ayokwakha nayo umndeni ayehlala ewufisa.. Kulo lonke uhambo lwakhe ufunda okuningi ngemfundo nangaye.
Wensceslaus
Yikhehla elisebenza njengomhlahlandlela womlingiswa oyinhloko. Uyindoda ecebile futhi ehlakaniphile ethanda ukunikeza uGabriela izincwadi. Ngokunjalo uyameluleka ngohambo lwakhe. Le ndoda yafika e-Equatorial Guinea izobheka uyise. Nokho, lapho ebuyela ekhaya unina wayeseshonile.
Wensceslaus waqasha umama kaGenaro, nabahlebi bathi kukhona uthando phakathi kwabo. Umyeni wale ntokazi wayeyinyumba, ngakho uGenaro wayengaba indodana yomnikazi wendawo omdala.
Genaro
Ungumfana ofundile, oshelelayo ekukhulumeni futhi onomusa kakhulu. Uzizwa enothando olukhethekile ngoGabriela, futhi unesithakazelo esikhulu ekufundeni esikoleni. Unina washona, ngakho uhlala yedwa noyise, futhi uyamsiza emsebenzini wakhe.
Ubaba kaGabriel
Le ndoda iyintandokazi yomlingiswa oyinhloko. Wamkhulisa waba ngowesifazane okhululekile kodwa ohlakaniphile. Konke uGabriela anakho futhi akwaziyo ekuqaleni kwendaba amkweleta yona. Ngesinye isikhathi endabeni, kufanele ayolanda owesifazane osemusha epulazini lakhe elisha, ngoba ugula kakhulu. Ukunakekela anakho ngendodakazi yakhe kuthambile futhi kuqotho.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Josefina Rodríguez Álvarez
Josephine Aldecoa
UJosefina Rodríguez Álvarez wazalwa ngo-1926, eLa Robla, eLeón, eSpain. Kwakungu- umbhali kanye nabafundisi baqashelwa ngemibhalo yakhe ebhekisela ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwesikhathi sakhe. U-Rodríguez Álvarez uphinde waba ngumdali nomqondisi we-Colegio Estilo. Lo thisha wayeshade nozakwabo u-Ignacio Aldecoa, isibongo sakhe asithatha ngemva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1969.
Ephuma emndenini wothisha, umbhali wayezishisekela izincwadi nezinguquko kwezemfundo. Wathuthela eMadrid ngo-1994. Kulelo dolobha wafunda Filosofía kanye nezincwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wathola iziqu zobudokotela ku-pedagogy. Kumbhali, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu kunayo yonke kwaba ukusungula i-Colegio Estilo endaweni yase-El Viso. Ngalesi sikhungo—ekhuthazwa imibono yemfundo kaKrausism—wakwazi ukufundisa ngaphandle kwemfundiso yangaleso sikhathi.
Ngaleso sikhathi Udokotela washo lokhu okulandelayo: «Bengifuna into enobuntu kakhulu, enikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezincwadi, izincwadi, ubuciko; isikole esasicwengisiswe kakhulu ngokwesiko, sikhululekile futhi esasingakhulumi ngenkolo, izinto ezazingacatshangwa ngaleso sikhathi ezindaweni eziningi zezwe».
Ngo-1961 washicilela uchungechunge lwezindaba ezimfishane ezinesihloko esithi Kuya ndawo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wabhala ezinye izincwadi zokubhekisela emhlabeni wezemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2003 wawina umklomelo we-Castilla y León Wezincwadi.
Eminye imisebenzi ka-Josefina Aldecoa
- ubuciko bengane (1960);
- abantwana bempi (1983);
- i-creeper (1984);
- ngoba sasisebancane (1986);
- insimu yezithelo (1988);
- Indaba kaSusan (1988);
- U-Ignacio Aldecoa epharadesi lakhe (1996);
- avuma ugogo (1998);
- pinko nenja yakhe (1998);
- Okuhle kakhulu (1998);
- Ukuhlubuka (1999);
- Inselelo (2000).