I-Alondra
I-Alondra -noma I-Pacsirta, ngesihloko sayo sokuqala ngesiHungary—iyinoveli yomlando eqanjiwe ebhalwe umhlaziyi wezincwadi waseSerbia, intatheli, umbhali wezindaba, umhumushi, nomlobi uDezso Kosztolányi. Lo msebenzi wanyatheliswa ngo-1924. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, wahunyushelwa olimini lweSpanishi ngu-Ediciones B, owanakekela ukuhlelwa nokusabalalisa kwawo ngo-2010. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ncwadi yayibhekwa njengencwadi yasendulo yaseMpumalanga Yurophu.
Namuhla, ithola amandla futhi ngenxa yokufundwa ngabagxeki nabathandi bezincwadi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. I-Alondra Kuyinoveli emfushane leyo ikhuluma ngezindikimba ezinjengokuncika emoyeni, ubuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa, amandla nothando. Nakuba indlela yokulandisa kwayo ilula, indlela okukhulunywa ngayo ngesakhiwo iyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokuqonda kombhali ngemizwa yomuntu kanye nokusondelana kwezigcawu.
Amazwibela we I-Alondra
Mayelana namathemba angazange agcwaliseke
I-Alondra ibonisa i umlando womndeni Vajkay, abahlala esifundazweni yase-Austria-Hungary, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, ikakhulukazi ngo-1899. Ngaleso sikhathi, imithetho yezenhlalo yayiqinile futhi inemingcele kunalena esiyaziyo namuhla. Amadodana kufanele aye empini, namadodakazi kufanele abe mahle., thobekile futhi ushade kahle ukuze uphile ezikhathini zasendle zokuchuma okuncane.
AbakwaVajkay bakhona owesifazane nowesilisa abasondela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha. Ngo-1899, lokho kwakusho ya babenjalo abadala, wehliselwe ekunakekeleni abazukulu. Nokho, umshado awunayo inzalo okufanele uyinakekele, ngoba, U-Alondra, njengoba beyibiza kanjalo indodakazi yabo okuwukuphela kwayo, akakwazanga ukunqoba inhliziyo yanoma iyiphi indoda ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe.
Ukuhamba kwendodakazi emnandi kanye nokudumala kwabazali abanothando
Usuku olulodwa, U-Alondra ulungiselela ukuhlala isonto lonke engekho ekhaya, nomalume nabazala bakhe. Uhambo lwakhe lulimaza ngokuphelele abazali bakhe, abazwakalisa ukuzisola okuyihaba lapho owesifazane oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala enquma ukuthatha iholidi. Okokuqala, isenzo “sabadala” sibonakala singalingani, kodwa abanabo obunye ubuhlobo, futhi abazinikeli kunoma yini enye ngaphandle kokuthanda intombazanyana yabo.
Ukuncika abakwaVajkay abanayo endodakazini yabo kuncipha njengoba intombazane isuka ekhaya likamama wayo.. Eqinisweni, lapho u-Alondra ekugcineni ehamba, abazali bakhe baba noshintsho olukhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwakhe. Ngokungahlosile, umshado usala wodwa okokuqala eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu. Ekuqaleni abazi noma baqonde indlela yokuziphatha komunye nomunye, noma bebodwa, kodwa ngokushesha konke lokhu kushintsha kube ngcono.
Ukutholakala kokuthi ungaba wedwa kakhulu
Ngenkathi intombazane ichitha isikhathi nomalume bayo, lU-Vajkay usiza ukubungaza bonke labo izinto lokho bekungenzekanga ngenxa yokuzalwa, ukukhuliswa, ukunakekelwa kanye nokuncika okwalandela kwendodakazi yabo. Baphuma bayodla isidlo sakusihlwa, baye etiyetha, babe nemibuthano yokuzijabulisa ekhaya, lapho ubaba uVajkay ephuza khona nabangane bakhe futhi umama egubha futhi ejabula nomyeni wakhe nabanye.
Naphezu kwenjabulo yabo entsha nekhulayo, umbhangqwana uzwa iminjunju yecala. Awu, Nakuba bezizwa bengcono kunangaphambili, bayaqhubeka bemthanda futhi bemkhumbula u-Alondra, abamthanda kakhulu. AbakwaVajkays bazizwa bedabukile njalo lapho bekhumbula ukuthi indodakazi yabo ethandekayo, embi futhi engenalo uhlobo lwe-charm yomphakathi, izohlala nabo kuze kube phakade. Ukungashadi kuka-Alondra nokubukeka komzimba okungakhangi kumenza inyumbazane ngesikhathi sakhe.
Kusukela kupeni likaDezso Kosztolányi
Umbhali de Kanyeu-ra wayenekhono kusukela ekuqaleni. Nokho, yini ithuthukiswe kamuva fue ukuzwela okukhulu ukungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba sabalingiswa bakhe, futhi enze ipeni lakhe lisebenze njengengosi phakathi komhlaba wangempela nalowo wemisebenzi yakhe.
Kungashiwo ukuthi uDezso Kosztolányi wayengumlingisi owadlala bonke abahlanganyeli endabeni yakhe., futhi lokho kuyinto ecace kakhulu kule noveli, okuyindaba elula uma uyibuka nje.
Noma kunjalo, Lesi sihloko sika-Kosztolányi sisekelwe enkokhelweni ebalulekile engokomzwelo. Ngokwesibonelo, nakuba abazali bakhe bengamnaki, u-Alondra uyazi ukuthi yibona kuphela abamthandayo, uyasiqonda isimo sakhe, futhi, nakuba ehlupheka, akalokothi akhononde ngobuhle obuncane obungokomzimba abunikezwe ilungiselelo laphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lona wesifazane unamandla, unesibindi futhi unomusa kunalokho abazali bakhe ababengacabanga.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Dezső Kosztolányi
Dezső Kosztolányi
UDezső Kosztolányi wazalwa ngo-1885, eSzabadka, eSubotica, eSerbia. Ngesikhathi esemusha wabonisa ithalenta eliyingqayizivele lamagama, futhi kakade wayesengumnikazi wesitayela sakhe esihle. Kamuva, wafunda i-Literature eNyuvesi yaseBudapest. Lapho, wahlangana, wathintana naye futhi wakha ubungane obuseduze nabanye ababhali abadumile, njengoMihály Babits noGyula Juhász. Kodwa-ke, eneminyaka engu-21 washiya u-alma mater ukuze enze umsebenzi wokuba intatheli.
Lo msebenzi wokugcina yiwo awenza ukuphila kwakhe konke. Noma kunjalo, u-Dezső Kosztolányi wayehlale enomuzwa wokuqagela okukhethekile kakhulu ngepeni lezingoma nokulandisa.. Ngalesi sizathu, washicilela uchungechunge lwezinkondlo, izindaba kanye namanoveli. Zonke lezi zincwadi zagqama emkhakheni wezincwadi ngenxa yemvelaphi, uzwela kanye nokwazisa amafomu ombhali. Njengomdali, isici sakhe esiyinhloko uthando olungangabazeki lwezinto zansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Dezső Kosztolányi wayengumbhali okwathi, ngemisebenzi yakhe, wacubungula ukusondelana okuthembekile kakhulu kwabalingiswa bakhe. Ngakho, Udwebe abalingiswa bakhe ngokusekelwe emizweni ejulile, njengothando, usizi, ubuhlungu noma ukufuna ukuzimela. Ngokufanayo, umbhali wenza ezinye zezinguqulo ezinhle kakhulu zemisebenzi yabanye ababhali, njengoGoethe, uMolière noma uShakespeare.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaDezső Kosztolányi
- Izindaba ze-Psychoanalytic (2003);
- Anna umnandi (2003);
- Kornel Esti. Iqhawe lesikhathi sakhe (2007);
- Ikhayithi legolide (2007).