Ibinzana lika-Agustín Fernandez Mallo
NgoFebhuwari 2022, umbhali nesazi sefiziksi saseSpain u-Agustín Fernández Mallo wethula inoveli yakhe yesithupha eMadrid, enesihloko esithi. Incwadi yalo lonke uthando. Umbhalo wefilosofi ondlela yawo igcizelela uthando njengowukuphela kwendlela yokuhlehlisa ukwehla okubi kakhulu komphakathi wekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Esethulweni esishiwo ngenhla, U-Fernandez umemezele ukuthi I-Europa Press (2022): “… yincwadi enenkokhelo ebalulekile yobunkondlo. Kodwa uthando alubonakali ngendlela yothando, kodwa kuyinkokhelo esankondlo ephambukiselwe kwezinye izindawo”. Ukwenza lokhu, icubungula izihloko ezihlobene nezobuciko, i-anthropology nesayensi, ezakhiwe ngesakhiwo "sezinganekwane eziqagelayo eziqukethe i-eseyi".
Ukuhlaziywa Incwadi yalo lonke uthando
Isakhiwo
Umbhalo wakhiwe ngezincwadi ezintathu eziqukethwe (futhi zihlanganiswe) endaweni eyodwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona i-akhawunti yezikhathi ngaphambi kokuphela komhlaba okubangelwa "i-emocapitalism" noma ukumaketha kwemizwa. Kuleli qophelo, uFernández ubonisa indlela izinkampani ezisebenzisa ngayo izifiso zabathengi ukuze zenze indawo eguquguqukayo.
Okwamanje, umbhali uchaza ngeqoqo lezindatshana ezincane ezinhloso yazo kuwukucabanga nokuhlola uthando ngendlela engaqondakali.. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, indlela ye-polyhedral yenziwa emsuka walo muzwa (umndeni, ezothando, ezenkolo, okunamathiselwe ngokomzwelo kuphela, okungokwengqondo) ... Ekugcineni, i-anatomy yothando ihlolwe ngengxoxo yombhangqwana.
Ithiyori kanye nemicabango
Njengoba ukulandisa kuqhubeka, uFernández uhlongoza uchungechunge lwemibono ethile ukuze achaze izinhlobo ezahlukene zothando. Lawa ma-dissertation ahambisana nenhlanganisela yemibono yesayensi ngocwaningo lwemisebenzi yobuciko. Ngokunjalo, ubuchwepheshe obavela ekhulwini lama-XNUMX buhlanganiswe nefa lamasiko akudala nawokhokho.
Ngale ndlela, amagama anjengokuthi "uthando lomhlathi", "uthando lwe-anthropocene", "uthando lwe-orgasm olusheshayo" noma "uthando olucwebezelayo" avela, phakathi kokunye. Ngokuhambisanayo, umbhali uhlose ukuhlukanisa imiqondo ngayinye yale miqondo ngezinkulumo zobunkondlo kuhambisane neziphetho ezimfushane ezitholwe ngemva kokusebenzisa izindlela zesayensi.
uthando ngenkolo
Ngokombono kaFernández, umbono ovame kakhulu wabantu ngothando yilowo osuhlobene nenkolo. Ngakho-ke, umqondo owandile kuwumphumela wokuhlangana kwezimiso zokuziphatha, izinkulumo zamasiko kanye nokuziphatha komphakathi inikezwe isizukulwane kusukela kudala.
Lo mbono uholela ekwenzeni uthando lube lula ngolimi ngisho nasekungcolisweni kwalo. Kunjalo isimo somuzwa ovezwa ezintweni ezingezona ezomuntu (izilwane ezifuywayo, izimoto, indlu, izwe, isenzakalo somkhathi)... Ngokuphambene, imisebenzi yobuciko yezingcweti ezinkulu zomlando inamandla okukhulisa izici ezihlukene ezihlobene nothando.
Izinhlamvu
Ekupheleni kwesigaba ngasinye, UFernández wembula intuthuko kokuhlangenwe nakho kombhangqwana waseMontevideo oseholidini eVenice. Nokho, isikhathi sokuphumula esilinganiselwe ekuqaleni siyanwetshwa lapho umyeni enquma ukuhlala edolobheni lase-Italy. Lapho, baphelezelwa indoda enokuziphatha okungavamile kanye nesithunywa esiyisipoki.
Ngaleso sikhathi, isintu sibona uhlobo lwe-apocalypse (isici umbhali angalingisi kangako ngempela). Bese, isimo esicindezelayo sisheshisa ukuvuma kwemizwa okuqotho kwendoda nowesifazane.
uthando nobuchwepheshe
Indima yamanethiwekhi omphakathi ku-dynamics yamanje yothando ingenye yezihloko ezithakazelisayo kakhulu encwadini. NgokukaFernández, kukhona "uthando lwezibalo" olunqunywa ama-algorithms ezinkundla zedijithali. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abathandani nabanye abantu, kodwa ngedatha eningi ehlobene nokuthandwayo - okuqoqwe ngaphambilini - komsebenzisi.
Ngokuphathelene nalesi sihloko, umlobi waseSpain wabonisa lokhu okulandelayo: “Lokho kuyishintsha ngokuphelele indlela yokuhlobana nendlela yokubhekwa, noma kufanele kushintshe, kufanele kuguqule izimo zengqondo ezithile futhi kube nokunye ukukhathazeka... Umngane we-Facebook ungumngane wezibalo, ngoba okubonayo ingxube yezibalo yedatha yomuntua" (Culture Plaza, 2022).
Mayelana nombhali, u-Agustin Fernandez Mallo
U-Agustin Fernandez Mallo
Umndeni, ubuntwana kanye nobusha
U-Agustín Fernández Mallo ungowokuzalwa eLa Coruña (1967). Wakhulela emndenini osezingeni eliphezulu owawunendlu egcwele izincwadi. Kulokhu, kamuva wathi abazali bakhe abazange bavelele kakhulu kunoveli uma kuqhathaniswa ne izinkondlo nasekuhlolweni. Futhi, ubaba, ongudokotela wezilwane ngokomsebenzi, wayevame ukufunda omagazini abaningi besayensi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inhlonipho uFernández ayibonisayo ngemvelo nasezilwaneni ayimangalisi. Ngokulinganayo, isililo sokushona kukababa owashona ngo-2012 sibonakala eqoqweni lezinkondlo. Akekho oyobizwa ofana nami (2015). Mayelana nalokhu, umbhali waseSpain uzwakalise enkulumweni eyanikezwa uJorge Carrión de Bhala phansi (2020):
“Ukufa iyodwa into umuntu angakujwayele. Nakuba okuxakayo siyazi ukuthi iyona kuphela into ehlale iphindaphindwa”.
Umdali owenza izinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu
Ngenkathi u-Agustín Fernández eqeda iziqu zakhe zePhysical Science eNyuvesi yaseCompostela, waqala ukudlala izigubhu emabhendini omculo wentsha. Ngalo mqondo, UFernández uthe ifilosofi yomculo we-punk yamthakazelisa kakhulu ebusheni bakhe. Ngokuqondile, ngenxa ye-aesthetics enkulu-kodwa hhayi umbhubhisi—kusekelwe ekufuneni umsuka wezinto.
Esinye isici esikhishwe emazwini "e-punk" isiqubulo esithi "Zenzele" (Zenzele). Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isazi sefiziksi sase-Iberia siveza isidingo "sokuthinta ubumba ngezandla zami" ukuze sikhiqize "imihlaba ephilayo" yakhe. Ngaphansi kwaleyo ndlela, UFernández unika amandla i-genesis yezingathekiso eziyingqayizivele kanye nokuhlolwa kobuhle bamaqiniso ayingqayizivele.
Umsebenzi obhaliwe
Ngesikhathi esemusha uFernandez wafunda ngokuzimisela ababhali abanjengoJorge Luis Borges, uBoris Vian noma uCharles Bukowski, phakathi kwabanye. Ngonyaka wezi-2000 waqala ukuzakhela igama ezincwadini ngemuva kokuqamba incazelo ethi "izinkondlo ezilandela izinkondlo", ebhekise ekuhlobeni phakathi kobuciko nesayensi. Leli gama lashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni endabeni izinkondlo. Ibheke ku-paradigm entsha (2009).
Nakuba, ngokungangabazeki, incwadi ebhaliwe kaFernández eyaziwa kakhulu iyi-trilogy elandisayo. UNocilla, echazwe abagxeki njengokuthi "ukwakhiwa kabusha okulandisayo kweSpanishi". Kuze kube yilolu suku, umbhali waseGalician ushicilele amaqoqo ayisithupha ezinkondlo, amanoveli ayisithupha nezindatshana ezimbili. Okwamanje, iyala ama-workshops futhi uzinze ePalma de Mallorca nomlingani wakhe, intatheli yezamasiko kanye nothisha uPilar Rubí.