Incwadi kaFariña

Incwadi ka UFariña. Umlando nokungaziphathi kahle kokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa eGalicia, singesinye sezihloko ezaphikisana kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva eSpain. Ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokukhishwa komyalelo wenkantolo ngoMashi 2018 owayalela ukuthi kumiswe ukuhweba kwawo. Isizathu: ukwephulwa kwezinsolo kwelungelo lokuhlonipha omunye wabantu okukhulunywe ngabo embhalweni.

Kunoma ikuphi, lelo lungiselelo lahoxiswa ezinyangeni ezine kamuva. Empeleni, icala linikele (nangaphezulu) empumelelweni yokuhlela ye- UFarina, edlula amakhophi ayi-100.000 XNUMX athengisiwe kuze kube manje. Ngokunjalo, lencwadi yentatheli yaseSpain uNacho Carretero iyisisekelo setulo lolo chungechunge UFarina, eyethulwe yiMovistar Plus ngoSepthemba 2019.

Sobre el autor

UNacho Carretero (A Coruña, 1981) uyintatheli futhi ungumbhali onomsebenzi omude impela. Ngaphandle kophenyo lwakhe lokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa eGalicia, uCarretero uqedele imibiko eshaqisayo ngokubulawa kwabantu eRwanda, i-Ebola e-Afrika, impi yombango yaseSyria kanye nemililo yehlathi eGalicia ngo-2017.

Isimo esisemthethweni sencwadi kaFariña

Phakathi kukaMashi noJuni 2018, "ukuthumba ngokuqapha" okuyalelwe yiJaji u-Alejandra Fontana kwakusebenza, ngokwesicelo sikaJosé Alfredo Bea Gondar, owayeyiMeya yase-O Grove (Pontevedra). Le nqubo ibiyingxenye yecala lakhe elibhekene noNacho Carretero nenkampani iLibros del KO. Ngokwengeziwe, ummangali wafuna isinxephezelo sama- € 500.000, okwasongela ukusinda komshicileli.

Nokho, NgoJuni 22, 2018, iNkantolo Yesifundazwe yaseMadrid yahoxisa ukumiswa kwezohwebo. Noma yini eyenzekayo le ncwadi iyohlala inempikiswano futhi ingakhululeki. Igama elithi "fariña" lisho "ufulawa" ngesiGalician (enye yezindlela ezivamile zokubhekisela ku-cocaine). Ikhava futhi liyisimemezelo senhloso: kulingisa inqwaba yezidakamizwa evulekile.

Ezinye izincwadi zikaNacho Carretero (zombili zikhishwe ngo-2018):

• Kubonakala kungcono kithi (Libros del KO), lapho enza khona ukubukezwa komlando futhi abhekane nezinkinga zezemidlalo nezikhungo zaseDeportivo de La Coruña.
• Okhayini wokufa (Editorial Espasa), ebhekisa ecaleni likaPablo Ibar, umSpain wagwetshwa intambo e-United States ngo-2000. Kodwa ngo-2016 iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseFlorida yaphetha ngokuthi ayizange iqulwe kahle, okungukuthi, kufanele liphindwe.

Umongo womlando wokushushumbisa eGalicia

Izindawo eziningi ezifihliwe, izindlela zamanzi eziyinkimbinkimbi nama-nooks, zenza Galicia indawo ekahle yamaqembu okushushumbisa ukuze achume. Noma yisiphi isigebengu esinolwazi olwanele lwendawo sinethuba elihle lokucasha futhi seqe. Mayelana nalokhu, uCarretero waqeda ukulandelana kwezikhathi okuhle kakhulu ngesiko elasungulwa amakhulu eminyaka.

Indlela yokuphila "evunyiwe"

Ukunganakwa ngokomlando yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni omaphakathi kudale izimo "ezifanele" zezikweletu zomphakathi zokushushumbisa ukuze zichume. Ngokwalesi sizathu, ukushushumbisa - hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa ezingavunyelwe - kubonwe kahle ogwini lwaseGalician. Kumane nje kuthathwe njengenye indlela yokuthola imali.

Labo ababandakanyekayo bavame ukuthethelela izenzo zabo ngokuthi "imisebenzi yabo ayilimazi muntu". Babheka ukushushumbisa njenge "ruble" eqhuba ezinye izinhlaka zomnotho, "ibhizinisi eliningi, utshalomali oluningi, umsebenzi omningi kuwo wonke umuntu". Ngakho-ke ithrafikhi eyaqala ngamabhayisikili maphakathi nekhulu lama-70 yaqhubeka nogwayi eminyakeni yama-80s, yaholela ezidakamizweni phakathi kweminyaka yama-90 kanye nama-XNUMX.

Incwadi ka UFarina kufakazela inkinga yamasiko

Ungathenga incwadi lapha: UFarina

Ukuzikhohlisa

"I-Traffic ayibathinti abantu bendawo" ibinzana eliphindaphindwe ukufihla izinhlekelele ezalandela. Kuyixoliso esungulwe emazweni lapho kulinywa khona futhi kucutshungulwa izitshalo ezinjengeqabunga le-coca noma insangu kuvamile. Kuleli qophelo, ubufakazi obutholwe kulabo abayimilutha yezidakamizwa eGalicia bubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokungena enkingeni yokuluthwa yizidakamizwa kuleyo ndawo, UCarretero uqeda nya inganekwane yokuthi "ukusetshenziswa okwenzeka kwenye indawo". Kepha izaba ezinemilenze emifushane akuzona kuphela ukuxhumana namazwe akhiqiza izidakamizwa. Yebo, ukuxhumana nezinkampani zabathengisi baseNingizimu Melika — ikakhulukazi noPablo Escobar— kuye kwaqina kakhulu.

"ISicily entsha"

Ngokusobala, ukusungulwa kwenethiwekhi yangempela yokushushumbisa izidakamizwa kudinga ukungabi namandla kanye / noma nobunzima beziphathimandla. Abezombusazwe, amaphoyisa, ezempi ... ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, bonke banesabelo sabo somsebenzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imindeni yobugebengu yayingeke ibe nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uCarretero akawushiyi ngaphandle umphakathi waseGalician njengengxenye yenkinga.

Ngakho-ke, uphenyo lwagcina luphuce ukuxhumana ngakunye ekuhwebeni ngezidakamizwa eGalicia. Bese kuthi, abantu abaningi, abaningi abajwayele ukujeziswa bagcina “bachitheka”. Eqinisweni, icala elitholwe kwaba umphumela "ojwayelekile"; okuningi akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuvele esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu.

Ubuntatheli obusezingeni eliphezulu

UCarretero (kanye nomshicileli) bakhombisile isibindi sabo ngokwenza umsebenzi onobungozi njengoba kudingeka. En UFarina kumenyezelwa ama-capos, amaphoyisa, amajaji, izintatheli kanye nezakhamizi zendawo okukhombisa ukuba ngunaphakade kwenkinga yokushushumbisa izidakamizwa kuze kube namuhla.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ulwazi lubonakala luhlelwe kahle kakhulu, olusiza ukuqonda ngobukhulu bethrafikhi ngemiphetho yayo. Futhi, li-infographic inikeza imininingwane ethembekile ngemindeni, imizila, nezindlela zokuhamba. Imininingwane kuma-macro-glider asetshenziselwa ukuhambisa impahla ngaphesheya kwezilwandle ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Ukuvusa okuqinile emphakathini waseSpain

Abezindaba ababukelwayo banamacala okudala uzwela kubashushumbisi bezidakamizwa baseMexico nabaseColombia. Namuhla, kumanethiwekhi afana neNetflix noma iFox, uchungechunge lwethelevishini olugxile kulezi zinhlamvu luvame kakhulu futhi luyaphumelela. Ngakho-ke, UCarretero ukubeka kucace ukuthi ukubabaza kwabantu abavamile lo mshushumbisi wezidakamizwa kuyinkinga enkulu.

AbaseSpain bavame ukubheka izindaba zokulwa okunodlame phakathi kwezigelekeqe njengezindaba zangaphandle.. Okufanayo kwenzeka ngezibalo zokusetshenziswa ezethusayo. Lapho iqiniso lihluke kakhulu, "banesilo ekhaya." Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlotshaniswa nochungechunge lwamashwa afana nokushushumbiswa kwabantu, inkohlakalo nokucekelwa phansi komphakathi.