Ngosuku olunje namuhla #Alexander Dumas, nozakwethu uMariola ubephethe ukukulethela namhlanje ekuseni imishwana ehamba phambili yombhali, bobabili ubaba nendodana. Ungazifunda lapha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengendatshana yakusihlwa neyakusihlwa sikulethela kulo mcimbi imisebenzi yezimpawu ka-Alexander Dumas futhi sikunikeza izizathu zokuyifunda uma ungakakwenzi lokho. Iyiphi kulezi zincwadi uDumas azibhalile oyithandayo?
"AmaMusketeers amathathu" (1844)
Isenzo sale ncwadi senzeka ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaLouis XIII, eFrance. U-D'Artagnan yinsizwa eneminyaka engu-18, indodana yenduna eyiGascon, owayekade eyisishoshovu, enemali elinganiselwe. Uya eParis nencwadi evela kubaba wakhe eya kuMnumzane de Treville, umphathi we-King's Musketeers. Endlini yezihambi, ngesikhathi esendleleni yakhe, u-D'Artagnan uphonsela inselelo umuntu oziqhenya ohamba nentokazi enhle futhi engaqondakali. «Ama-Musketeers amathathu " cishe impela umsebenzi owaziwa kakhulu we Alexander dumas. Futhi uma ingakhali insimbi ngenxa yencwadi, nakanjani ngenxa yenombolo yezikhathi lapho le noveli iyiswe kumamuvi nakuthelevishini.
Akukho okungcono kunoveli yokujabulela ukuzidela kwama-musketeers amathathu.
"Ukubalwa kweMonte Cristo" (1845)
Omunye wemisebenzi emikhulu ka A. Dumas. Kuyinoveli eqinile ye-adventure. Ukuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi, imigodi, ukuphunyuka, ukubulawa, ukubulala, ukukhashelwa, ukufakwa ubuthi, ukuzenza ongeyena, ingane engcwatshwe iphila, intokazi evukile, amathuna, abashushumbisi, izigcwelegcwele ... ihamba kuyo. Futhi konke lokhu kusongwe ngenoveli yamasiko, efanelekile ukukalwa ngokumelene nabantu besikhathi sikaBalzac. Lo msebenzi ugxile kumqondo wokuziphatha: ububi kufanele bujeziswe. Isibalo, kusuka kulokho kuphakama okumnika ukuhlakanipha, ingcebo kanye nokuphathwa kwemicu yesakhiwo, sime "njengesandla sikaNkulunkulu" ukuze kusatshalaliswe imiklomelo nezijeziso, kuphindiselwa ubusha bakhe nothando. Umsebenzi ongajabula futhi uzizwe ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokubala ngokwakhe asondele kakhulu ebusweni ngencazelo enhle eyenziwe ngumbhali wayo.
"I-Medicis" (1845, eyashicilelwa ngo-2007)
Lo mndeni, oholwa nguJuan de Medici, ubephethe ukuvikela nokukhuthaza isiko laseFlorence, idolobha labo. Emaceleni akhe kwakhanya izibalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezobuciko nolwazi, njengoDonatello, uMichelangelo, uGalileo, uMantegna, uMacavelli noLeonardo da Vinci. Le yindaba yabo bonke. Indaba lapho u-Alejandro Dumas asikhombisa khona umlando womndeni, okwathi, phakathi kozungu nobunzima bangesikhathi, wenza umehluko wabo ngothando lwabo lobuciko nangokuxhasa kwabo izincwadi nesayensi, njengokungathi kuvela efeni lofuzo , isizukulwane ngesizukulwane.
"I-tulip emnyama" (1850)
Izelamani zakwaDe Witt, ezivikelwe yiNkosi enkulu yaseLouis yaseFrance, zizobulawa ezandleni zabantu abasangene baseThe Hague, ababakholelwa ukuthi banecala lokwakha uzungu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bafe, bazoshiya unkulunkulukazi wabo uCornelius amadokhumende ayekethisayo azomyisa ejele, lapho, enkampanini kaRosa osemncane, azolwela ukuthola lokho akufisa kakhulu emhlabeni: isibani esimnyama se-tulip. Ngethalente lakhe elijwayelekile lokulandisa, u-Alexander Dumas ukhombisa kule noveli yozungu zonke izithako ezidingekayo zokubamba umfundi ekhasini lokuqala futhi umcwilise emphakathini onesiyaluyalu waseDashi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa.
"Indoda eseMaskini Wensimbi" (1848)
Indoda efake imaskhi yensimbi yindaba ebivele iyingxenye yezincwadi zokuqala ezilandiswa lapha: "The Three Musketeers." Kule ndaba kudalulwa umlingiswa ongaqondakali owaboshwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa ejele laseBastille. U-Alexander Dumas umchaza njengewele lamawele weNkosi uLouis XIV.
Le ncwadi ibizwa nangokuthi "I-Viscount yaseBragelonne".
Futhi wena, iyiphi noma iyiphi yalezi zincwadi zika-Alexander Dumas okusadingeka uzifunde? Yimuphi ongaqala ngaye?
"I-Count of Monte Cristo" akuyona incwadi engiyithandayo yeDumas. Yincwadi engiyithandayo kunazo zonke. Ubemfanele indawo yokuqala hahahahaha. I-athikili enhle.