Indawo yokugcina izivunguvungu

Indawo yokugcina izivunguvungu o I-Stormlight Archive —Original title in English-- is a fantasy literature saga created by author American Brandon Sanderson. Ukukhishwa kwevolumu yokuqala, Umgwaqo weNkosi (ngesiNgisi: Indlela Yamakhosi), yakhiqizwa ngo-Agasti 2010. Ngemuva kwalokho, zavela Amagama akhazimulayo (Amagama Wemisebe) ngoMashi 2014 no Kufungiswa (Isifungo) phakathi noNovemba 2017.

USanderson uvumelane ngesivumelwano nomshicileli weTor Books izitolimende eziyishumi zalolu chungechunge, ziqoqwe ngezinhlaka ezimbili zezincwadi ezinhlanu zezincwadi ngayinye. Ukushicilelwa kwencwadi yesine, Isigqi seMpi (Ihumusha njenge Isigqi sempi), ihlelelwe u-2020. Yonke imibhalo yesaga yamukelwe kahle ngabagxeki nabalandeli bohlobo lwenganekwane.

Mayelana nomlobi, uBrandon Sanderson

Wazalwa ngoDisemba 19, 1975, eLincoln, Nebraska, e-United States. Uthole iziqu ze-master zemibhalo yokudala eBrigham Young University. Uthole udumo njengomlobi wamaphupho ngemuva kokuqeda incwadi yokugcina ochungechungeni Isondo lesikhathinguRobert Jordan. Kuthunyelwe ngumfelokazi waseJordani, uHarriet McDougal, owamangala ngokufundwa kwe- Umbuso Wokugcina, ebhalwe nguSanderson.

Njengamanje, umbhali weNebraska uqhathaniswa - ngaphandle kukaJordani uqobo - nabanye abadali abaphambili bohlobo (ngokwesibonelo, uTolkien noma uRR Martin). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSanderson uthole ilungelo lokuthi abhekwe njengomunye wabavuseleli bezinganekwane. Ikakhulu, sibonga isifundo sakhe se- "Campbell Syndrome", esihlobene "nendlela yeqhawe" ehlongozwe nguJ. Campbell njengokuma okulandisayo kwemibhalo yama-epic.

ICosmere

Kungumhlaba ocatshangelwayo ochazwe nguBrandon Sanderson iningi lamanoveli akhe amaqhawe. Ngokusobala, ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezithintekayo nemithetho yemvelo kufana ncamashi naleyo "yezwe langempela." Kodwa-ke, imicimbi eCosmere yenzeka emthaleni omncane, ohlangene. Ngakho-ke, ngezinkanyezi ezimbalwa namasistimu elanga (uma kuqhathaniswa neMilky Way).

Ngaphezu kochungechunge Indawo yokugcina izivunguvungu, eCosmere imisebenzi elandelayo kaSanderson yenzeka:

• U-Elantris (2005).
• Ithemba lika-Elantris. Saga U-Elantris, II (2006).
• Umbuso Wokugcina. Saga Isiphambeko (Uzalwe yinkungu), Mina (2006).
• Umthombo Wokuphakama. Saga Isiphambeko, II (2007).
• Iqhawe leminyaka. Saga Isiphambeko, III (2008).
• Ukuphefumula konkulunkulu (2009).
• Ingxubevange yomthetho. Saga Isiphambeko, IV (2011).
• Umphefumulo wenkosi. Saga U-Elantris, III (2012).
• Izithunzi zobunikazi. Saga Isiphambeko, V (2015).
• Ama-Duel Bracers. Saga Isiphambeko, I-VI (2016).
• I-Arcanum engenamkhawulo. I-Anthology (2016).

Umkhathi we Indawo yokugcina izivunguvungu

IRoshar nezakhamuzi zayo

Yigama lomhlaba kanye ne-super-continent evame ukushaywa yiziphepho lapho kwenzeka khona imicimbi yesaga. Igama lezakhamizi zalo "ngamaRosharans". Futhi kuyiplanethi yesibili ohlelweni lwakho lwonozungezilanga futhi inezinyanga ezintathu. Enye yeziphuphutheki zayo inyuka futhi inciphise usayizi wayo ngokuzimela kokunye okubili.

Ngaphakathi kobuningi bezwekazi, isifunda saseShinovar asithinteki kakhulu yisimo sezulu ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwentaba enkulu, Izintaba eziMisiwe. Lapho, izitshalo nezilwane ziye zajwayela ukuduma okungapheli. Ngokwengeziwe, labo okuthiwa ababhekele isivunguvungu bayakwazi ukubikezela ukuqina nokwenzeka kwalezi zimo zezulu besebenzisa izibalo ezithuthukile.

Inhlangano yezepolitiki

Esikhathini sasendulo esasaziwa ngeHeraldic Ages, iSilver Kingdoms yabusa iRoshar ngobumbano olukhulu lwezizwe eziyishumi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwalesi sikhathi, imiyalo yamaRadiant Knights yanyamalala. Ngakho-ke, imibuso yehlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezincane ezingama-32:

• I-Aimia.
• U-Alethkar.
• I-Alm.
• Azir.
• Babatharnam.
• Desh.
• emul.
• I-Frostlands.
• Hexi Omkhulu.
• UHerdaz.
• U-Iri.
• UJah Keved.
• I-Liafor.
• UMarabethia.
• UMarat.
• Reshi Iziqhingi.
• Ahleke.
• I-Shinovar.
• USten.
• I-Tashikk.
• Thaylenah.
• I-Triax.
• I-Bayla yakho.
• I-Fallia yakho.
• Isi-Tukar.
• I-Yezier.
• Yulay.

Ababalisi be Indawo yokugcina izivunguvungu

Kusuka Umgwaqo weNkosi, imicimbi iyatshelwa ngokubuka kwezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene ezifanele kakhulu ezivela. Noma kungekho protagonist ovelele wentambo elandisayo, noma iqhawe elimsulwa ngokuphelele noma elingenaphutha ngokuziphatha. Ngalesi sizathu, umfundi uba yijaji langempela lezenzo ezenziwa izinhlanga ezithile zaseRoshar.

Eqinisweni, abalingiswa abahambisanayo banikela isikhundla sabo sokuzithoba kumucu wokulandisa. I-tonic egcinwa ekulethweni okulandelanayo, Amagama akhazimulayo y Kufungiswa. Ngakho-ke, UBrandon Sanderson ukwazile ukubeka umfundi endaweni yokungabaza unomphela, lapho kungekho lutho oluphelele futhi kungekho muntu ophethe iqiniso.

Ukuxabana

Isiqalo sibaliwe Umgwaqo weNkosi

Incwadi iqala ngokunqoba kwamaHeralds (abaholi bamaRadiant Knights), okwathi eminyakeni engama-400 bazibophezela ukuvikela ubuntu. Izitha zakhe ezinkulu kwakuwumjaho wezilo, amaVoidbringers, ayevela ngemijikelezo ejwayelekile ebizwa ngeDesolations. Kepha abakwaHeralds babezobhekana nesiqalekiso esababangela ukuthi bafe futhi bazalwe kabusha ngemijikelezo yempi nokufa.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa kabusha okungenakubalwa, amaHeralds ashiya inhlekelele yawo futhi anyamalala emlandweni. Ngokunjalo, amanye amaRadiant Knights adliwe yinkohlakalo, kwasala kuphela amaqembu eShardblades naseShardplate.

Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane kamuva

Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ngemuva kokunyamalala kwamaHeraldd, imibuso emincane yaseRoshar ihlala ngokulwa. Ikakhulu, esinye sezizwe ezisongelwa kakhulu sinamandla amakhulu: i-Alethkar, nenkosi yama-Alethi, uGavilar Kholin. Ngoba uSzeth - indoda yakwaShin exoshwe ngabantu bayo ize izibulale noma ilahle inkemba yayo - ithunyelwe ukuyombulala.

USzeth uyisikhonzi sokuthula nokungabi nodlame. Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, wenza konke okusemandleni ukufihla enye yamaShardblade ayiphethe. Le yinkemba yemilingo - enye impahla yamaRadiant Knights futhi ikholelwa ukuthi ilahlekile - ikwazi ukubhoboza noma iyiphi impahla futhi iqede noma iyiphi impilo ngokusika okulula. I-Szeth futhi inamandla okulawula amandla adonsela phansi futhi inamathisele izinto isikhathi esithile.

Ukucaphuna kukaBrandon Sanderson.

Ukuqala kwempi entsha

Ngesikhathi uSzeth ethunyelwa ukuthi abulale inkosi yase-Alethkar, amaParshmen (wesizwe samaParshmen) afuna ukubulawa. Ngokuziphindiselela, umbuso wase-Alethkar uqala iMpi Yokuvuka. Yize umfowabo wenkosi ebulewe-uDalinar Kholin— engabaza ukuya empini, njengoba esethole imibono ethile kokhokho bakhe nasezimfundisweni zencwadi Umgwaqo weNkosi.

Embhalweni, umlando owaziwayo wamaHeralds uyangatshazwa, njengoba kunjalo nangendima yamaVoidbringers. Ngalesi sizathu, u-Adolin Kholin (inkosana yomqhele kanye nomnikazi wenye iShardblade) uphazamisa ukwahlulela kukayise lapho engabaza ukudedela le mpi efana nempi. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, le ndaba iyindlela eyindida kakhulu yabalingiswa abanamandla angaqondakali, izinkolo zasendulo, ubudlova nobudlova.