Agasti 6, 1945. IHiroshima. Usuku nendawo emhlabeni okugxile kokukodwa kwe- izinkumbulo ezimnyama nokuzisola kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Lezi izi Ukufundwa okungu-5 ukuzindla phezu kwabo futhi. Bayabasayina abalingisi nabasindile kwe-hecatomb yenuzi eyabhidliza neNagasaki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Amabhomu e-athomu: Hiroshima neNagasaki - UJavier Vives
Le ncwadi ikhishelwe i- Isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 kokuwa kwamabhomu e-athomu eHiroshima naseNagasaki. kuyatholakala online futhi ngosizo lwenxusa laseJapan eSpain naseJapan Foundation, iyi- intela kule mizi emibili ukuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu okuqeda impi ngendlela enamandla kakhulu futhi ecacile. Futhi kufaka phakathi i- ingxoxo eyenziwe yintatheli u-Inma Sanchís ukufakaza lenhlekelele.
I-Hiroshima Diary yodokotela waseJapan - Michihiko Hachiya
Umlingisi wakhe wayengudokotela onikezwe isibhedlela sokuxhumana kusuka eHiroshima. Abalimele ekuqhumeni, ukwazile ukululama futhi wazinikela ekusizeni kwabanye abasindile. Ukuchithwa kwakhe ngokwanda kwezifo ezingaqondakali kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwakunjengokululazeka ngokuzinikela ezweni lakhe kanye nombusi waphezulu. Kepha wayesenezizathu zokuphila.
Umshayeli wezindiza waseHiroshima - UGünther Anders
Le ncwadi iqoqa ifayili le- izincwadi lokho kwagcina isazi sefilosofi saseViennese UGünther Anders y Claude Ngempela, umshayeli wendiza owaphosa ibhomu eHiroshima. Isivele ikhombisa futhi ikhombisa njenge-classic enetimu engaphelelwa yisikhathi i- umuzwa wecala umshayeli wendiza uhlupheke ngemuva kokubona inhlekelele asize ukuyibangela.
Eqinisweni, i-oda bekungukucekela phansi ibhuloho phakathi kwendlunkulu nedolobha laseHiroshima, kepha a ukungaboni kahle wenza ibhomu liwele edolobheni. Emuva kusisekelo, Eatherly uthembise ukuthi uzozinikela ekulweni nezikhali zenuzi. Futhi into embi eyenzekile yaphawula ezinye izinsuku zakhe.
Izincwadi ezivela ekupheleni komhlaba - UToyofumi Ogura
Ngesihlokwana se- Ngomuntu owasinda eHiroshima, le ncwadi ithi enye ubufakazi bokuqala yomuntu owahlupheka ngakho konke futhi owayekwazi ukukutshela ngakho. Futhi epistolary, unyaka ngemuva kwenhlekelele u-Ogura abhale a uchungechunge lwezincwadi ezishaqisayo kumkakhe oshonile ngalokho okwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi.
Hiroshima - UJohn Hersey
Namuhla lesi sihloko uthengise amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidiKuyinto a uphawu lobuntatheli ucwaningo futhi usuvele une- izincwadi zempi zakudala. Yisona kuphela i-athikili, phakathi kwezinkulungwane zemibhalo ngebhomu le-athomu, esichaza ukuthi impilo yayinjani kulabo abasinda ekuhlaselweni yinuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo kubhekwe isihloko samagazini esidume kakhulu esake sanyatheliswa.
Ehlobo lika-1945 UWilliam shawn, umqondisi we The New Yorker, wakhuluma naye intatheli uJohn Hersey mayelana nokuthumela i- Indaba egxile esicini somuntu yemiphumela yebhomu le-athomu eHiroshima. Wacabanga ukuthi, phezu kwalo lonke ulwazi olutholakele ngaleli bhomu, okwenzeke ngempela lapho akuzange kukhulunywe ngakho noma kunganakwa.
UHersey wamukela lesi sabelo futhi waya eHiroshima eyophenya futhi axoxisane nabasindile abambalwa kulokhu kuqhuma ayekhethe kubo ekugcineni. ubufakazi obuyisithupha: una isisebenzi sasehhovisi, UToshiko Sasaki; a udokotela, Masakazu Fuji; a umfelokazi onezingane ezintathu ezincane, uHatsuyo Nakamura; a isithunywa sevangeli IsiJalimane, uBaba uWilhem Kleinsorge; insizwa udokotela ohlinzayo, Terufumi Sasaki, kanye no umfundisi UmMethodist, uMfundisi Kiyoshi Tanimoto.
Ukushicilelwa kwayo kwashaqisa umphakathi. Kwakukumbiko we Uhlelo olulodwa kusuka eNew Yorker unyaka nenyanga ngemuva kwenhlekelele. Lo magazini uthengisile futhi izicelo zifike zivela emhlabeni wonke zokuphrintwa kabusha kwazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusakazwa kwayo kwaba njengomlilo wasendle futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa indlu yokushicilela i-Alfred A. Knopf yakushicilela njengencwadi. Ngonyaka olandelayo lase lihunyushelwe futhi lashicilelwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.