UFernando Lillo ungumfundisi we izilimi zakudala nomlobi wezihloko zezinhlobo zomlando ezinjenge UTeucro, umcibisheli waseTroy o Abagibeli bolwandle. Inoveli yakhe yakamuva uthi Usuku ePompeii. Ngihlanganyela nokwazisa kwakho umhlaba wamaGrikhi namaLatin, ngesilinganiso sami esiphansi sokuqeqeshwa okwakudala okubandakanya isiLatin nesiGreki. Y Ngiyabonga isikhathi esiningi esichithwa le ngxoxo.
INGXOXO NOFERNANDO LILLO
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
UFERNANDO LILLO: Angikhumbuli kahle incwadi yokuqala. Ngidlulile ngivela eqoqweni elingavamile lamahlaya Izincwadi zokufunda zeJoyas de I-Bruguera to adaptations of Okwakudala kweCastilian eqoqweni Izikhumba ezintsha zewayini de UCastalia (Bala uLucanor, Izinganekwane zaseSpain...).
Ngikhumbula esikhundleni salokho indaba yami yokuqala enkuluAmakhasi angama-56 engawathayipha ngomzamo omkhulu lapho ngineminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Kwakunesihloko esithi I-elixir ye-Yashib futhi walandisa ngezigemegeme zabanye izidalwa ezincane eziqanjiwe owayehlala ngaphakathi kwengane futhi kwadingeka amsindise esiqalekisweni sezangoma ezimbi uYashib. Konke ukufundwa kwami kwengane kwakukhona.
- AL: Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala eyakushaya futhi kungani?
FL: Ngemuva kokujabulela no Indaba engapheli nguMichael Ende, ngashaqeka ngempela Igama le-rose ngu-Umberto Eco engifunde naye Iminyaka engama-15 noma engama-16. Ngisazibona ngilele embhedeni egumbini lami ngisemusha ngemuva kosuku olunzima esikoleni esiphakeme, ngijabulela injabulo yokuthola ukuthi uGuillermo no-Adso bangena kanjani ku-labyrinth yomtapo wolwazi wezindela, umuzwa engingakaze ngiwuzwe kusukela ngefilimu noma uchungechunge lwethelevishini. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lelo latin, okwakungaziwa kimi, ngikhumbula incazelo enhle neyesabekayo ngaphambili kwesonto lezindela ezinama-echoes amaningi Apocalypse.
- AL: Umbhali oyintandokazi? Futhi ekubeni uthisha wesiLatin nesiGreki, imuphi umbhali wakudala okwazile ukukuthonya njengomlobi?
FL: Izintandokazi zami bezilokhu zikhona Okwakudala kwamaGrisi-Latin neSpanish. Njengombhali isimo sami njengo IsiLatin nesiGreki uthisha Kube nomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni izifundo zamanoveli ami. Homer nge Iliad futhi i I-Odyssey noVirgil nokungafi kwakhe I-Aeneid, kanye nezinhlekelele zamaGrikhi, njenge Sophocles, kwaba ugqozi lwenoveli yami yokuqala, UTeucro, umcibisheli waseTroy (Toxosoutos, 2004), futhi babengemuva emsebenzini wami wokugcina wenganekwane, Abagibeli bolwandle. Imfihlo yeCarthage (Evohe, 2018).
Ulwazi lwesazi sefilosofi saseCordovan I-Seneca nemibhalo yakhe yangikhuthaza ukuthi ngibhale eyakhe umlando oqanjiwe isihloko ISeneca, indlela yabahlakaniphile (Ingxoxo, 2006).
- AL: Usitshelani ku Usuku ePompeii?
I-FL: Usuku ePompeii Kuyinto a Indaba eqanjiwe ukuthi, ngokuya ngempilo yabalingiswa abambalwa bangempela ababehlala edolobheni, ibuyisela kabusha i- impilo yansuku zonke yanoma yiluphi usuku entwasahlobo yonyaka Ukuqhuma kweVesuvius, the 79d. C. Umfundi uzocwiliswa kufayela le- imigwaqo ephithizelayo, inkundla ephithizelayo, izikhungo ze ubucwebe, the iziphethu ezishisayo noma ubumfihlo be i-casas phakathi kwezinye izici eziningi.
Inhloso yami bekuwukuthi ungaphila IPompeii njengoba ilandiswa ngabakhileyo kuyo, uhlala ephethe i- ukusetshenziswa okunzima of the imithombo yomlando ingemuva.
- AL: Yimuphi umlingisi obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
FL: Ngaphandle kokungabaza, Ulysses, kodwa hhayi kuphela okuvelayo e-Odyssey, kodwa futhi naleyo ye-Iliad kanye neyesiko lonke laseNtshonalanga ebelilokhu lakha isimo salo futhi lisiguqula laba yinganekwane engaboli.
Ingxube ye- ngifisa ukubuyela ekhaya (i-nostalgia kubuhlungu ukubuya) ngokuheha kwe- i-aventura futhi i ukutholakala Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyinto enhle ukuhlanganiswa komuntu. Futhi eceleni kwakhe, yiqiniso, abathembekile UPenelope, okumlindele ebunzimeni nasebubini, cishe obungenakuzivikela, kepha obuqinile.
- AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
I-FL: angizange izinto zokuzilibazisa ezikhethekile ngakho.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
I-FL: Ukubhala Ngidinga nje indawo ku- ukuthula futhi a itafula elibanzi lapho ungafaka khona izincwadi zokubhekisela kanye nemibhalo.
Ukufunda noma iyiphi isiza Kubukeka kufanele kimi, ngoba uma ukufunda kuhle kungihlukanisa nomhlaba wangaphandle. Vele ngikhetha indawo ethule ngisho nangaphandle uma isimo sezulu sihle.
- AL: Yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ozithandayo?
FL: Ngiyayithanda i- izinkondlo futhi i indatshana yenkantolo yomlando, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlanganisa i-erudition ne-prose ezithokozisayo ukuzifunda. I- indawo yaseshashalazini Ngincamela ukuyibona emelwe futhi uma kungakudala, akukho okufana nokuhlelwa kwenkundla yaseshashalazini yamaGrikhi (I-Epidaurusnoma isiRoma (Merida).
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
FL: Njengamanje ngiyafunda Amazwi ezinkulumo ezinde, de UCarlos Garcia Gual (Ariel), isimemo sokufunda okwakudala. Ngemuva Usuku ePompeii Ngizinikela nge ikhefu elifushane lokubhala Ngithatha ithuba lokuzibhala ngamaphrojekthi wesikhathi esizayo emhlabeni wamaGrikhi namaRoma.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
FL: Isibonakaliso sezikhathi zethu yi velocity. Amatafula we izindaba bashintsha cishe njalo futhi ngithanda i- ukunikela wezincwadi ezishicilelwe kunjalo ububanzi abaningi isebenza ikhwalithi ingakwazi unganakwa okomphakathi jikelele. Kwesinye isikhathi babhejela empumelelweni yesikhashana yezihloko ezizokhohlwa maduze. Noma kunjalo, ngiyakwethemba lokho imisebenzi efanelekayo iyohlala isikhathi, yize kuthatha isikhathi ukubonwa.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukuhlala nento enhle?
I-FL: Izikhathi zenkinga lapho sifaka khona amandla ethu esivivinyweni zihlala zikhona amathuba wokuvuthwa komuntu siqu nokuhlangene. Sasikujwayele ukukholwa ukuthi isayensi nobuchwepheshe kungalawula izimpilo zethu. Sithola i- ikhambi lokuthobeka. Futhi kuyithuba lokuvulela uNkulunkulu nokwedlula nokwazisa izinto ezibaluleke ngempela.