"Mhlawumbe iyinoveli enkulu kunazo zonke ohlwini lwezincwadi eziqanjiwe zesayensi", kuchaza uHari Kuzru we The Guardian (2015) kuze Dune (1965). Impela i-brainchild ka-Franz Herbert iyi-franchise eyaziwa kakhulu kunaso sonke isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubaluleka kwayo kanye nomthelela emasikweni esimanje kubonakala kuma-sagas akamuva njengenganekwane. I-star wars o Inkanyezi Trek, isibonelo.
Umsebenzi wombhali waseMelika kuye kwabangela indawo enkulukazi eboniswa kumafilimu, uchungechunge lwethelevishini, amahlaya, imidlalo yevidiyo nemidlalo yamakhadi, phakathi kokunye. Ingxenye yobukhulu bayo kungenxa yeminikelo yabanye ababhali abagunyazwe u-Herbert kusukela ngo-1984. Le minikelo yengeze imininingwane eyengeziwe "kwindawo yonke yaseDunian" eyayingekho kumanoveli okuqala.
Ukuhlaziywa kanye ne-synopsis yendawo yonke ye Dune
Umqondo
Ngo-1957, intatheli yaseMelika, umthwebuli wezithombe nomlobi baba nesithakazelo ukuze kutshalwe ngempumelelo utshani baseYurophu ezindundumeni ezisogwini lwase-Oregon. Lesi sinyathelo, saphothulwa uMnyango Wezolimo wase-US, samholela ukubhala "Bamisa Izihlabathi Ezinyakazayo" ("Bamisa isihlabathi esimanzi").
Nakuba engakaze ayishicilele indaba eshiwo ngenhla, U-Herbert waqhubeka nokuthuthukisa umbono wezwe eliwugwadule elikhungethwe izindunduma ezihambayo okubangelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ngo-1963, umbhali waseWashington waqeda umbhalo wesandla we I-Dune World nomagazini Analog wayishicilela nge-serial form (December 1963 - February 1964).
Ukushicilelwa kanye nemiklomelo yokuqala
Umbhalo wesandla wenqatshwe abashicileli abangamashumi amabili nambili, abasithethelela ngesinqumo sabo mayelana nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwetulo. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1965 iChilton Books yakhetha ukwethulwa ngefomethi yenoveli. Isihloko siwine umklomelo ohlonishwayo we-1965 Nebula futhi sabelwa nawo Ukungafi kaRoger Zelazny i-Hugo Award ka-1966.
Izingqikithi
I-panorama ye-American West eduze Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaHerbert nabantu boMdabu baseMelika kwakha umbono wepolitiki Dune. Eqinisweni, umlobi wafunda ukudoba ngamasu avela eqenjini likaHoh ngesikhathi sobusha bakhe. Futhi, kusukela ku-1960 umbhali wezincwadi wayeyisishoshovu ngokumelene nempi nezikhali zenuzi, kanye nesikhundla sakhe esivuna ukusungulwa koSuku Lomhlaba.
Ngokufanayo, u-Herbert waphenya ngokujulile imvelo yasogwadule kanye nomthelela wemvelo wesenzo somuntu ukuze achaze ukusebenzisana komuntu nendawo yakhe. Ngale ndlela, abahlaziyi bemibhalo bakhomba ithonya elisobala lama-encyclopedia ngesayensi yemvelo yesimanje (I-Sociology of Nature) kanye nesayikholoji yomlando (Isimo Somuntu Esishintshayo).
Ezinye izindikimba okukhulunywa ngazo emanovelini ka Dune
- Ukuwohloka kwemibuso
- Ubuqhawe
- Amathonya amaSulumane naseMpumalanga Ephakathi
- inkolo nengokomoya
Ukulandelana okubhalwe ngu-Herbert kanye nokujwayela okulalelwayo nokubonwayo
UFranz Herbert ushicilele izihloko ezinhlanu ezilandelayo: Dune Messiah (1969), Izingane Zoma Dune (1976), UNkulunkulu, uMbusi waseDune (1981), Izihlubuki zeDune (1984) futhi I-Chapterhouse: Dune (1985). Ngenxa yabo, u-Herbert wangeniswa eHholo Lodumo Lesayensi Yezinganekwane ngo-2006.. Hhayi ngeze, i-saga iguqulelwe kusikrini esikhulu kabili (1984 kanye no-2021) kanye nochungechunge oluwina imiklomelo eminingi.
Ngemva kokushona kukaFranz Herbert ngo-1986. indodana yakhe uBrian noKevin J. Anderson bathembele emibhalweni yesandla engaqediwe yombhali ukuhlanganisa i-prequel trilogy ye Dune. Kwabe sekukhululwa enye i-trilogy ebonisa "impi yesintu yokulwa namakhompyutha, imishini yokucabanga, namarobhothi ahlakaniphile" (iminyaka engu-10.000 XNUMX ngaphambi kwezenzakalo zencwadi yokuqala).
I-trilogy yokuqala kaBrian Herbert noKevin J. Anderson
- Indunduma: I-House Atreides (1999)
- Indunduma: Indlu yaseHarkonnen (2000)
- Indunduma: Indlu yaseCorrino (2002).
I-trilogy yesibili kaBrian Herbert kanye noKevin J. Anderson (Izinganekwane zeDune)
- I-Dune: I-Butlerian Jihad (2002)
- Dune: I-Machine Crusade (2003)
- Indunduma: Impi yaseCorrin (2004).
Ezinye izincwadi ezasayinwa uHerbert no-Anderson
- Abazingeli beDune (2006)
- Izikelemu ze-Dune (2007)
- uchungechungeAmaqhawe eDune:
- UPaul waseDune (2008)
- Imimoya Yendunduma (2009)
- Udadewabo waseDune (2012)
- Izimpawu ze-Dune (2014)
- Amatilosi eDune (2016)
- uchungechungeI-Caladan Trilogy:
- Indunduma: UMbusi waseCaladan (2020)
- Dune: Indlalifa yaseCaladan (2021)
Amazwibela encwadi Dune (1965)
Dune Ihlelwe esikhathini esizayo esikude kakhulu. Le noveli ichaza ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwe-intergalactic feudal empire elawulwa yizindlu zaseNoble, nazo, ezihlonipha i-Imperial House Corrino. I-protagonist nguPaul Atreides, indlalifa encane kaDuke Leto Atreides I kanye nenhloko yesikhathi esizayo yendlu enesibongo sakhe.
Lapho uPaul nomndeni wakhe bethuthela eplanethi i-Arrakis —iyingqayizivele endaweni yonke enomthombo wezinongo—, uhlola ukusebenzisana kwezepolitiki okuyinkimbinkimbi okukhona. Izinkinga zezenkolo nezemvelo nazo zikhona, kanye nomthelela wenhlalakahle yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. Kulo mongo, imvelaphi yezingxabano ezizoshintsha isiphetho sesintu zenzeka.
Ezinye izindlu nabalingiswa abahilelekile
- Abomdabu base-Arrakis
- Inkosi yasePadishah
- I-Space Guild enamandla
- I-Bene Gesserit Order, inhlangano eyimfihlo yabesifazane.
Ukuhlanganiswa komlando womlobi
Ukuzalwa, ubuntwana nobusha
Ongowokuzalwa eTacoma, eWashington, eU.SA, uFrank Patrick Herbert Jr. wazalwa ngo-October 8, 1920. Wakhulela endaweni yasemaphandleni nabazali bakhe, uFrank Patrick Herbert Sr. no-Eileen McCarthy. Kusukela esemncane wabonisa ukuthi yiziphi izinkanuko zakhe ezimbili ezinkulu ekuphileni: ukufunda nokuthatha izithombe.
Ubumpofu bawuthinta kakhulu umndeni wakwaHerbert phakathi Nokucindezeleka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngo-1938 wathuthela eSalem, e-Oregon, nomalumekazi. Lapho, Uthole iziqu eNorth Salem High School futhi wathola imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala—ikakhulukazi njengomthwebuli wezithombe. ephephandabeni Oregon Stateman (okwamanje Ijenali ye-Statesman).
Imishado
Umbhali wenoveli wakusasa wayeshadile phakathi Ngo-1941 nango-1943 noFlora Lillian Parkinson, unina wezibulo lakhe, uPenelope. Kamuva, washada 1946 noBeverly Ann Stuart—kuze kube ukufa kwakhe ku 1983—, aba namadodana amabili: uBrian Patrick noBruce Calvin. Ekugcineni, U-Theresa D. Shackelford wayengunkosikazi wokugcina kaHerbert phakathi I-1985 ne-1986, unyaka wokufa komlobi.
Ukuhlanganyela empini kanye nezincwadi ezibhaliwe zokuqala
UFrank Herbert wasebenza njengomthwebuli wezithombe kulolu phiko izilwandle Amasosha asolwandle ase-US phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Lo msebenzi wawungowezinyanga eziyisithupha (wakhishwa ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda). Kamuva, wazinza ePortland, e-Oregon, lapho asebenza khona I-Oregon Journal futhi waqala izifundo zakhe (ezingakaze ziqedwe) eNyuvesi yaseWashington.
Eminye imidiya yokuphrinta ayisebenzele
Ngo-1952, u-Herbert wathengisa indaba yakhe yokuqala yesayensi eqanjiwe, "ngifuna okuthile, kumagazini Ukuqala Izindaba. Okwamanje, usebambe izikhundla ezahlukene—kusuka komthwebuli wezithombe nombhali kuya kumhleli—kulamaphephandaba nakomagazini alandelayo: Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1945-1946), Izikhathi zeTacoma (1947), I-Santa Rosa Press Democrat (1949-1955) kanye San Francisco Examiner (1960-1966), phakathi kwabanye.