Isithombe sikaDomenico Di Michelino
UDante aligheri, imbongi edume kunayo yonke yase-Italy, yafa ngosuku olufana nanamuhla ku 1321 en URavenna. Wayesanda kushicilela incwadi yakhe engafi, I-Divine Comedy. Namuhla ngifuna ukuyikhumbula nayo Amanethi akhe ayi-7.
UDante aligheri
Wazalelwa eFlorence ngo-1265, Kwakunjalo futhi ifilosofi ngaphandle kokuba yimbongi. Walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe esemncane kakhulu futhi kamuva wayelwela iligi yeGuelph elwa neTuscan Ghibellines. Washada noGemma Donati, enezingane ezintathu naye. Kodwa sonke siyakwazi lokho uthando lwakhe lweqiniso kanye nogqozi kwakunguBeatriz, indodakazi kaFolco Portinari, owayesevele eshade noSimón de 'Enjaeza.
Lapho eshona, uDante wazinikela ekutadisheni imfundiso yenkolo nefilosofi futhi wabamba iqhaza nakwezombusazwe. Kakade bekuyi-1301 inxusa eRoma futhi ngesikhathi engekho, uFlorence wathathwa nguCarlo di Valois. Indlu kaDante yaphangwa futhi wahlawuliswa kanzima kamuva washintshwa waba yisigwebo sentambo ngo-1302.
Ubengaphakathi EParis phakathi kuka-1307 no-1309 naye wahamba ngezakhe ekudingisweni emadolobheni athile asenyakatho ye-Italy, kuze kube ngo- Verona waqala ukubhala umsebenzi wakhe wendawo yonke, I-Divine Comedy.
5 amanethi
Sonnet
Uthando lukhanya emehlweni othandekayo wami,
futhi kuba mnene lapho ebheka:
lapho kwenzeka khona, wonke umuntu oyibonayo uyaphenduka
futhi noma ubani obona umphefumulo othandweni uyathuthumela.
Kuba mnyama uma ufihla ukugqolozela kwakho,
futhi ukumbona futhi, uyabubula:
ngaphambi kokuba ukuziqhenya kwakhe kubaleke nolaka;
muhle, hlonipha engikhulekelwa naye.
Uyajabula izikhathi eziyinkulungwane ozibonayo futhi ozizwayo;
lapho umphefumulo uzalwa kuze kufike ezingeni uqala
konke ukuthobeka ukucabanga, bonke ubumnandi,
futhi akazi, lapho embuka emamatheka,
uma imvelo idluliwe kuyo,
noma isimangaliso esihle ubuhle obungaka.
***
I-Sonnet XL
AmaPilgrim azindla
mhlawumbe entweni ongayiboni njengamanje:
Ngabe uvela kubantu abakude kangaka
ukuthi ngikubheka, nemithwalo ejulile
futhi ngaphandle kwezinyembezi emehlweni azulazulayo,
dabula idolobha elihluphekayo,
njengokungathi abayizimpumputhe, abayizithulu, abanandaba,
ngabe ukubona kwakho kusuka kweminye imihlaba?
Inhliziyo yami ingitshela phakathi kokuzisola
-Stop Ukulalela imizuzwana embalwa-
ukuthi lapho ushiya khona, ukuphuka kuzokulandela.
Kakade i-BEATRIZ yakhe iyisithunzi nje sasezulwini,
nakuwo wonke amagama ayiqamba
kugeleza umthombo wezinyembezi obabayo.
***
Thengisa ngokuphelele ...
Wazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi ayikhonzayo ayikhothamele
noma ngubani obona owami phakathi kwabesifazane;
konke kukugcina unenkampani
banomusa omkhulu kaNkulunkulu.
Ubuhle bakhe ubuhle kakhulu
ukuthi umona awuvusi noma uqambe amanga:
kahle ngaphambili, i-gallantry nokuziqhayisa
-izipho Zothando- kusungula ubukhona bayo.
Kusuka ekubukekeni kwaso kuvela ubumnene
futhi ngaleyo ndlela sigqoke umlilo ofanayo,
ngamunye, ekuzwa, uyazihlonipha.
Konke okukuye kwakuhlala kukhanya kakhulu,
ukuthi kungabikho muntu, obubula kamnandi,
ungakhohlwa umusa wakho wokuthokoza.
***
I-Tutti li miei ipenser ...
Umcabango wami wazi ngoThando kuphela;
kuye nakuye nginokuguquguquka okukhulu:
Wothando amandla amthatha umthande,
noma ukucabanga okuphambene, kufanelekile.
Kunginika ithemba lokuphefumula okumnandi,
noma okumunyu ngikhala egagasini elichichimayo;
iyazihlanganisa kuphela uma ithuthumela
umphefumulo wami wokwesaba ubonwa okwesikhashana.
Ngakho-ke ngiyishaya indiva inhlanhla yami emncintiswaneni,
futhi ngingafuni ukukusho nokusho ukuthi:
ngizulazula ngiya ekuzuleni ngothando ...
Futhi uma nawo wonke umuntu kufanele ngenze umbimbi
kuzoba yize ukukhala esitheni sami
-Ububele obungazweli- ukungivikela.
***
Ubumnene obukhulu
Ukuthwala othandekayo wami kumnene kakhulu,
ufanelekile uthando uma ebingelela,
ukuthi zonke izilimi zihlala ziyisimungulu
futhi wonke umuntu weqa iso lakhe.
URauda uhamba ezwa ukuthi uphakeme
-ukuzithoba okumgqokisayo futhi okumvikelayo-,
futhi kulomhlaba okusiza okwasezulwini
siguqulwe saba isimangaliso somuntu.
Ukuhlwithwa okungaka ukucabanga ngakho kuyakhuthaza,
edakisa inhliziyo ngobumnene:
noma ngubani oyibuka uyayizwa futhi ayiqonde.
Futhi ezindebeni zakhe, yisiphi isibonakaliso senhlanhla,
ukuzulazula kubukeka njenge-curl yobumnandi
ukuthi umphefumulo umtshela ukuthi: Bubula!