Terenci moix

UTerenci Moix yisibizo mbumbulu esasaziwa ngaphansi kwaso umbhali wamanoveli nombhali wezindaba odabuka eSpain uRamón Moix Meseguer (Januwari 05, 1946 - Ephreli 02, 2003). Umsebenzi wakhe ophawulekayo ezincwadini zesimanje zesiCastilian kwakungenxa yokuguquguquka kwakhe ekubhekaneni nezihloko ezahlukahlukene ngezitayela ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zemibhalo.

Ngaphezu kokuba ngumbhali ovelele, ubephinde abe nomsebenzi wethelevishini futhi abe nesikhundla esibalulekile njengommeli wamalungelo omphakathi wobungqingili. Njengamanje, kunemiklomelo emibili ehlonishwayo yezincwadi esungulelwe ukumhlonipha ngokuba yingxenye esemqoka kumthethosisekelo wezincwadi zobungqingili eSpain.

Iphrofayili yomlando

Ubuntwana neminyaka yokuqala

UTerenci Moix, ogama lakhe lokuqala nguRamón Moix Meseguer, wazalwa ngoJanuwari 5, 1946 eBarcelona, ​​eSpain. Ukhule nodadewabo omncane u-Ana María Moix - owabe eyimbongi edumile yaseSpain, umhumushi nomhleli - emndenini osendaweni yaseRaval eBarcelona.

Ngokuxoxwa nephephandaba El País NgoFebhuwari 14, 2002, waphawula ngezifundo zakhe ngale ndlela elandelayo: “Ngafunda kumaPiarists, okungukuthi… nabapristi! Wayengumfundi ovuthiwe, kodwa ehlekisa ”. Kepha naphezu komusa wayo, UMoix uchithe isikhathi esiningi sobusha bakhe ecwiliswa isizungu.

Isizungu akwazi ukusinciphisa ngokuthakazelisa kwakhe ngebhayisikobho. Ekupheleni kwesigaba semfundo nenyunyana yabefundisi, waqhubeka nokuphothula ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe kwezemfundo. Wafunda ezentengiselwano, idrama, wafunda ngezifundo ezifingqiwe nezokudweba ngesimo sendawo. Ngaleyo ndlela enquma inkambo yempilo yakhe nomsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti.

UTerenci Moix: uhlamvu olunezici eziningi

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwakhe emhlabeni wokubhala futhi ngenxa yezifundo zakhe eziningi, uRamón Moix Meseguer ubambe imisebenzi ehlukene. Wangena esikhundleni sokuba ngumsebenzi wezokuphatha, wayethengisa izincwadi waphinde wasebenza njengomxhumanisi wezincwadi. Ubuye wasebenza nakomagazini nasemaphephandabeni anjenge, ngokwesibonelo, Amafreyimu amasha, iTele-Express, indawo okuyiwa kuyo, iTele-Estel noma i-El País.

Nokho, Ithalente lakhe nokuzimisela okukhulu kwamholela eminyakeni eyalandela ukuthi athole isici sakhe njengombhali waseCatalan, umbhali wemidlalo yokudlala futhi ekugcineni abe ngumhumushi nombalisi wezindaba.. Ngesikhathi sika-1988 no-1989 uTerenci Moix wagxumela ezikrinini ezincane zalo lonke elaseSpain, njengomethuli wezinhlelo zethelevishini.

Izinhlelo ezifana Terenci a la fresco o Izinkanyezi eziningi kunasesibhakabhakeni Uhlelo lwe-Interview lwabantu baseHollywood— obelusakazwa esiteshini 1 seTVE bamfaka ekudumeni kwethelevishini.

IGibhithe: uthando olungenakuqhathaniswa

Izinkanuko ezinhle zikaMoix bezilokhu zingama-movie nokuhamba. Ngo-1962 waya eParis kwathi ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, wayesevele eseyazi ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu neGibhithe. Izingqimba zomhlaba, umlando namasiko ale ndawo yokugcina ayengomunye wemisindo yayo emikhulu. Ukhombisa lokhu ezikhathini eziningana emisebenzini enjenge: Ungasho ukuthi bekuyiphupho (1986) futhi Isilonda se- i-sphinx (1991).

Ubuhle bukaTerenci ngempucuko yaseGibhithe buqala ebuntwaneni bakhe, lapho ngokusebenzisa ifilimu wakwazi ukubona izithombe zaseGibhithe lasendulo. Lezo zindawo ezinomlando zamnika intshisekelo ejulile, ayekusho ngemisebenzi yakhe yezincwadi.

Kwakunjalo-ke ukuzinikela kwakhe kulesi sizwe, lokho eceliwe njengefa lokugcina ngaphambi kokushiya indiza yasemhlabeni ukusakazeka kwengxenye yomlotha wakhe ethekwini lase-Alexandria. Isifiso sakhe sahlonishwa futhi sagcwaliseka ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho, lonke ifa lakhe lemibhalo lihlala emtatsheni wezincwadi wedolobha elinomlando.

I-eksisi yobungqingili

Hhayi kuphela uhlobo lwenganekwane nempucuko yaseGibhithe okuyisiginesha ebonakalayo yomlobi wamanoveli. Umsebenzi wakhe uphinde wagxila esihlokweni sesithathu: ubungqingili besilisa. UMoix akazange acabange ukwehlukanisa impilo yakhe yomphakathi nempilo yakhe yangasese, bobabili bahambisana. Ngalesi sizathu, wayehlala njalo eyilungu lomphakathi wezitabane.

Impilo yakhe yothando yayivulekele umphakathi, waze waba ngumvikeli wezingxoxo zenhlalo ezihambisana nezocansi, futhi wayemelene neminyakazo ayeyithatha njengokuzonda ongqingili. Wayenobudlelwano bothando nomlingisi waseSpain u-Enric Majo, owaphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-14.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemisebenzi yakhe

Njenganoma imuphi umlobi, uMoix walandela imisinga ehlukahlukene empilweni yakhe yonke. Njengoba ethola okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, umsebenzi wakhe wavela futhi wathatha izinkomba ezintsha. Noma kunjalo, akukho kungabaza ngalokho isitayela sokubhala salo mbhali sikhomba ikakhulukazi ekuthandeni isiko nomlando.

Amadolobha afana neMexico, i-Italy, iGibhithe noma iGrisi anikeze lo mbhali ugqozi lokwakhiwa kwephothifoliyo yezincwadi ngohambo. Futhi, iqoqo leziqu lapho kutholakala khona izinganekwane zamaGrikhi namaRoma neGibhithe lasendulo.

NjengomSpain weqiniso, wavumela ekujuleni kwemisebenzi yakhe ukugcina isiko laseCatalan, isikhathi sikaFranco, ezocansi kanye nemfundo yezenkolo, ehlanganisa kubo ingcebo yesiCatalan neSpanishi. Vele, le nhlanganisela yezilimi yambeka esiqongweni semibhalo njengomunye wababhali ababaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zaseSpain.

URay Sorel nemisebenzi yokuqala

NjengoTerenci Moix, URay Sorel kwakuyisidlaliso sentsha ayezibiza ngaso ngoMoix Meseguer. Ngo-1963, futhi eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa kuphela ubudala, uSorel wakuthakasela ukubhala kwamaphoyisa. Ngalesi sizathu, ngalowo nyaka washicilela okwakuzoba imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala emibili kuhlobo lwenoveli yobugebengu: Ngizosiqabula isidumbu sakho y Babulala i-blonde.

Iminyaka eyishumi phakathi kweminyaka yama-60 kuya kwengama-70

Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwakhe ngo-1963, uMoix wanqoba ukulandisa kolimi lwaseSpain ngezihloko ezilandelayo ezibhalwe ngesiCatalan: Umbhoshongo wemikhuba emibi (1968), Amagagasi edwaleni eliwugwadule (1969), Usuku okwashona ngalo uMarilyn (1970), Uhambo olushukumisayo oluya eGibhithe (1970), Umhlaba wesilisa (1971) futhi Unembeza ongadalwanga womjaho (1976).

Le nkathi yayiwuhlobo lokuthwasa njengombhali ohlonishwayo embonini yezemibhalo. Ukusuka lapho, waqala ukusebenzisa igama-mbumbulu aziwa ngalo kakhulu: UTerenci Moix. Kancane kancane imisebenzi yakhe yayincike kakhulu emlandweni nasemasikweni abantu basendulo.

Ama-80's: inkathi yaseGibhithe

Isikhathi sama-80's esihlanganisiwe uTerenci Moix phakathi kwababhali abaphambili eSpain. Uphinde waduma ngokuba ngomunye wabokuqala ukubhala ngokusobala ngobungqingili ngesikhathi esinzima kangaka emphakathini wezitabane. Ngo-1982 kwaphela Intombi yethu yabafel 'ukholo, umsebenzi obhalwe ekuqaleni ngolimi lweSpanishi. Ngo-1983 washicilela UTerenci weNayile, kwathi ngo-1984, wabhala Uthando, Alfred!

Kodwa kwaze kwaba ngo-1986 lapho umsebenzi wabizwa khona Ungasho ukuthi bekuyiphupho, wamnika udumo kuwo wonke umphakathi waseSpain. Uqede iminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ngokushicilela isihloko Iphupho lase-Alexandria (1988).

Ama-90s: ama-hits nama-trilogies

Ukuvala nge-flourish yayo yamanje ye-subgenus ye- inoveli yomlando, UMoix washicilela lezi ziqu ezilandelayo: Inxeba le-sphinx (1991), I-Venus bonaparte (1994) futhi Isipho esibuhlungu sobuhle (1996). Ngesikhathi sama-90s naye wabhala Ubulili bezingelosi (1992), umsebenzi odale ubumnandi emphakathini ofundwayo futhi onqobe ngawo imiklomelo eminingi.

UTerenci waqala futhi waqeda iminyaka yama-90s ngokudalwa okuhle kwemibhalo. Kungashiwo ukuthi bekuyisikhathi sokukhiqiza kakhulu somlobiYebo, akazange ayeke ukukhipha izincwadi unyaka nonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ashicilela ngaso, wahlela namanye amaphrojekthi, njengama-trilogies akhe amabili: Isisindo sotshani y Ama-Esperpentos aseSpain ekupheleni kweminyaka eyinkulungwane.

Owokuqala umsebenzi wokulandisa lapho uMoix elandisa ngokuhlekisa ngobuntwana bakhe ngamavolumu amathathu: Ibhayisikobho ngeMigqibelo (1990), Ukuqabula kukaPeter Pan (1993) futhi Isihambi epharadesi (1998). Owesibili ukulandisa okulandisayo ngomphakathi waseSpain, lapho kufakwa khona ukubhuqa nombono wombhali. Yakhiwe yizihloko ezilandelayo: Uzipho lwe-Atrascan (1991), Owesifazane kakhulu (1995) futhi Kulungile futhi kudumile (2000).

Inkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, umsebenzi wokugcina nokufa kwawo

Ngokufika kwenkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, umbhali odumile waveza ukuthi yini ezokuba ngumsebenzi wakhe wokugcina wokubhala abhala esaphila: Umshayi wezinsimbi ongaboni (2002). Ukusuka lapho waqala ukulwa nokushintshashintsha kwempilo yakhe. UMoix, obhemayo iminyaka engu-40, wathinteka kakhulu yi-emphysema ye-pulmonary.

Lesi simo, kamuva, ngo-Ephreli 2, 2003, sabangela ukufa kwakhe. Ushiye indiza yasemhlabeni ekhaya nabafelokazi bakhe ababili: udadewabo u-Ana María Moix nonobhala wakhe nomngani othembekile u-Inés González.

Isichazamazwi se-inveterate

UTerenci Moix naye ukujabulele ukubhala izindatshana ezivela kumuntu wokuqala. Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi elandisayo, lolu hlobo lwaba yindlela ayezivumela ngayo ukuba igeleze futhi ahlanganyele enye yezinkanuko zakhe ezinkulu: i-cinema. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo kuze kube yizinsuku zayo zokugcina, yayixhunyaniswe nalolu hlobo lokukhiqizwa kwemibhalo. Eqinisweni, isihloko sokugcina asibhala esembhedeni wokufa futhi kamuva waba ngumsebenzi wakhe wokufa, Ukungafi kwami, ama-60s (2003), indatshana eyingxenye yochungechunge lwemisebenzi — 20, 30 kanye no 40 - kubabhali baseHollywood bangaleso sikhathi.

Gcwalisa uhlu lwezincwadi zakhe

Ukulandisa

• Ngizosiqabula isidumbu sakho. (1965).
• Isiphithiphithi. (1965).
• Babulala i-blonde. (1965).
• Umbhoshongo wemikhuba emibi. (1968).
• Amagagasi edwaleni elingenamuntu. (1969).
• Ngosuku afa ngalo uMarilyn. (1970)
• Umhlaba wesilisa. (1971).
• IMelodrama, o, Unembeza ongadalwanga walo mjaho. (1972).
• I-caiguda de l'imperi sodomita i altres històries herètiques, (1976).
• Kuyadabukisa, kuyesabeka futhi kufana nokufaniswa. (1976).
• Lilí Barcelona i altres transvestites: tots els contes, (1978).
• Ama-Tots els ayaphikisana, izindaba. (1979).
• Intombi yethu efela ukholo. (1983).
• Uthando, Alfred! o ukuqina. (1984).
• Ungasho ukuthi bekuyiphupho. (1986).
• Iphupho lase-Alexandria. (1988).
• Isisindo sotshani. I-cinema ngeMigqibelo. (IPlaza noJanés, 1990).
• Inxeba le-sphinx. (1991).
• Uzipho luka-Astrakhan. (1991).
• Ubulili bezingelosi. (1992).
• Isisindo sotshani. Ukuqabula kukaPeter Pan. (1993).
• Ukububula kweSpain. (1993).
• UVenus Bonaparte. (1994).
• Owesifazane kakhulu. (1995).
• UMàrius Byron. (1995).
• Isipho esibuhlungu sobuhle. (1996).
• Isisindo sotshani. Isihambi epharadesi. (1998).
• Kulungile futhi kudumile. (1999).
• Idimoni. (1999).
• Umshayi wezinsimbi ongaboni. (2002).
  

  Intombi yethu efela ukholo.

Isivivinyo

• Isingeniso kumlando we-cinema. (IBruguera, 1967).
• Ukuqaliswa komlando we-cinema.
• Amahlaya, ubuciko babathengi namafomu we-pop. (Libres of Sinera, 1968).
• Usizi lobuntwana bethu. (1970).
• IziKronike zase-Italy. (Seix Barral, 1971).
• UTerenci weNayile. (IPlaza noJanés, 1983).
• Uhambo lwezothando ezintathu (IGrisi-Tunisia-Mexico). (IPlaza noJanés, 1987).
• Ukungafi kwami ​​kwebhayisikobho. IHollywood, ngawo-30. (IPlanethi, 1996).
• Ukungafi kwami ​​kwebhayisikobho. IHollywood, ngawo-40. (IPlanethi, 1998).
• Ukungafi kwami ​​kwebhayisikobho. IHollywood, ngawo-50. (IPlanethi, 2001).
• Ukungafi kwami ​​kwebhayisikobho. IHollywood, ngawo-60. (IPlanethi, 2003).