Sekungamakhulu eminyaka isiko lase-Afrika licindezelwe yimibuso yamazwe angaphandle eyayizama ukufaka umbono wayo womhlaba engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi elimnyama. Futhi manje, ngekhulu lama-XXI, lapho amazwi ehlukene ephakanyisiwe ukutshela ubuqiniso bezolo, namuhla nakusasa, neNigeria uChimamanda Ngozi Adichie engomunye wamanxusa amakhulu alo gagasi olusha. Sikumema ukuba wazi Izincwadi ezinhle zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie ukuze uzicwilise kuzo zonke lezo zindaba ezifriziwe ngesikhathi nokuthi namuhla uvulekele umhlaba ukuthi ufune ukulingana ngayo yonke imiqondo yayo.
Izincwadi ezihamba phambili zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Izithombe: iTedTalk
UChimamanda Ngozi Adichie (Nigeria, 1977, owazalwa eyindodakazi yesihlanu yabashadikazi abangama-Igbo eNigeria, waphila isikhathi esiningi sobuntwana bakhe endlini efanayo neyake yaba yombhali odumile. UChinua Achebe. Imithelela eyaqinisa ukungaphumuli kuka-Adichie osemncane okwathi lapho eneminyaka eyi-19, wathola umfundaze wokufunda i-Communication and Political Science eDrexel University ePhiladelphia. Ukuqeqeshwa okuzoxhumanisa nezifundo ezahlukahlukene zokubhala kanye ne-master degree kwi-African Studies eYale University.
Eminyakeni edlule, uChimamanda ubengomunye wabo amazwi amakhulu emibhalo yase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yekhono lakhe lokulandisa yonke imicimbi esesikhundleni esalukiwe phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-United States. Phakathi kwezindikimba zezindaba zabo, ubufazi kanye nokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kuphakathi kokuphindaphindayo, ngokuba izingqungquthela zabo ezehlukene zeTed Talk yizo ezingcwelise isikhundla sazo emhlabeni womhlaba odinga imibono emisha.
Lokhu Izincwadi ezinhle zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie:
Imbali ebubende
Ishicilelwe ngo-2003, Imbali ebubende kwaba yi-hit yokuqala yokuqala ka-Adichie. Indaba equkethe izelamani ezimbili, uKambili noJaja, iphethwe ngusozigidi futhi ubaba oshisekayo. Zivezwe ebusweni obunobudlova bobushiqela baseNigeria, zombili lezi zinsizwa zizoshintsha umbono wazo ezweni lazo ngemuva kokuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa efulethini elifudumele likanina omncane u-Ifeoma. Isampula le-Innate lekhono lomlobi lokungena kulo inkinga yase-afrika futhi eyihlanekezela njengelungu lesizukulwane esisha, iThe Purple Flower iwumsebenzi onobuqili wombhali wokuzama ukubumba umlando wezwe lakhe. Okwezwekazi lonke.
Ilanga eliphuzi elihhafu
Ngo-May 30, 1967, isifunda saseNigeria iBiafra sathola inkululeko ezweni lonke ngemuva kwempi yombango eyabulala izinkulungwane zabantu. Ingxabano ihlaziyiwe ku Ilanga eliphuzi elihhafu ngokusebenzisa abalingiswa abathathu: Ugwu, isisebenzi sikaprofesa wasenyuvesi, u-Olanna, unkosikazi kasolwazi, kanye noRichard, insizwa eyiNgisi ethandana nodadewabo oyiwele lika-Olanna ongaqondakali. Abalingiswa abanyakaziswa yimpi futhi kumele bazivumelanise nokubhalwa kabusha komlando wezwe ngamatimu afana nobufazi, ubunikazi noma imiphumela yamandla angaphandle e-Afrika yangemva kwekoloniyali. Inoveli uzuze umklomelo we-Orange for Fiction e 2007.
Okuthile okusentanyeni yakho
Ishicilelwe ngo-2009, leli qoqo lezindaba ezimfishane livusa ingqikithi yemibhalo ka-Adichie ngendlela yakhe emsulwa. Izindaba eziyishumi nambili ezikhuluma ngeqiniso lase-Afrika, zabokufika abafika eMelika futhi abazi ukuthi iThe Lion King iyini, yezihlobo ezikhulayo nezithulisa izindaba zesikhathi esedlule noma abesifazane abalinda e-Embassy embozwe yizimpukane babambelele ku-halo yethemba. Umsebenzi ophelele ongena ngawo endaweni yonke yalo mbhali futhi uqonde izici ezahlukahlukene ezimpilweni zabanye baseNigeria abaphupha ngokufinyelela kulelo "zwe lesithembiso" elibizwa ngeMelika. Impela enye ye Izincwadi ezinhle zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Ungathanda ukufunda Okuthile okusentanyeni yakho?
E-Americaanah
U-Ifemelu no-Obinze bangabantu abasha baseNigeria abathandanayo ngelinye ilanga abazoshiya izwe labo baye e-United States ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, ngu-Ifemelu othola i-visa ukuze agxumele ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic. Ngemuva kokufika eNtshonalanga, futhi ngenhloso yokufunda eyunivesithi, le ntokazi kumele ibhekane nobandlululo olwehlukile e-United States ngabantu abanebala lesikhumba sayo. E-Americaanah, isihloko esisho igama lapho abantu baseNigeria babhekisa kubantu bakithi ababuya e-United States benomoya wobukhulu, yanyatheliswa ngo-2013, yaba ubuciko buka-Adichie. Indaba ekwazi ukucubungula izithiyo eziningi umuntu wase-Afrika azibekayo ngokuzithola esezweni elihlukile, ezama ukufeza umbono wakhe wempilo ephumelelayo. Inoveli, indawo ephezulu ephindaphindwayo kumashadi wezincwadi zase-Afrika, uwine umklomelo I-National Book Critics Circle Award ngo-2014 futhi izoshintshwa ibe yiminiseries ehambisana noLupita Nyong'o.
Sonke kufanele sibe ngabesifazane
Ngesikhathi sakhe I-Ted Talk ka-2012, UChimamanda wakhuluma nomhlaba we abesifazane, kweyokulingana futhi leyo yayihlonipha le ndoda. Ukulingana okungafaki ukubukeka okumangele kwe-valet yaseLao lapho owesifazane emnika ithiphu noma owamukela izivakashi lapho ebona umbhali ezithende eziphakeme ehamba ehholo lehhotela. Inkulumo eyenze umphakathi washayelwa ihlombe ukuthi ibe kamuva eqoqwe ngendlela yecala kulokhu Sonke kufanele sibe ngabesifazane, incwadi elula njengokulungele okuhle funda ngesikhathi sendiza.
Ingozi yendaba eyodwa
Ngenkathi sonke kufanele sibe ngabesifazane besifazane sithatha inkulumo ka-Adichie ngesikhathi sakhe iTed Talk 2012, incwadi yakhe yakamuva eshicilelwe eSpain, Ingozi yendaba eyodwa, bhala inkulumo yombhali eyenziwe ngo-2009. I-eseyi ebanga isidingo sokuthi kungehliswa umuntu noma izwe endabeni eyodwa, izama qonda yonke imibono nezinguqulo ezikhona ofanayo. Isibonelo umhlangano wokuqala wombhali nomuntu ahlala naye eNyuvesi yasePhiladelphia. Wamangazwa yindlela akhuluma kahle ngayo isiNgisi futhi wambuza ukuthi ngabe ulalela yini umculo wesizwe kuWalkman wakhe. "Ngilalele uMariah Carey," kuphendula u-Adichie.
Ngabe unesibindi sokufunda lezi zincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zikaChimamanda Ngozi Adichie?