Igama elithi Edurme Portela
Naphezu komsebenzi wakhe omfushane njengombhali wezincwadi, u-Edurne Portela ukwazile ukuzakhela igama phakathi kwababhali abadume kabi bezinganekwane zaseSpain zekhulu lama-2017. Kusukela ngo-XNUMX, isazi-mlando sase-Iberia, isazi sefilosofi kanye noprofesa wasenyuvesi sishicilele amanoveli amane, phakathi kwawo, Amehlo avaliwe (2021)—Umklomelo we-Euskadi Wezincwadi 2022—owakamuva kakhulu.
Le ndaba yenzeka e-Pueblo Chico, echazwa umbhali njengendawo “engaba negama”. Lapho, izingxoxo nemicabango yezakhamuzi zakhona kuveza ukuhlukumezeka okuhlangene kusukela esikhathini esidlule okuthinta imiphumela yamanje. Ngakho-ke, inoveli ingena esihlokweni esibaluleke kakhulu ku-Portela kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti: udlame.
Ukuhlaziywa kanye ne-synopsis yamehlo avaliwe
Inqubo yokudala
Naphezu kokukhethwa kwetimu evamile e-Edurne Portela—udlame—, ukwakhiwa komlando kuveza/kukhombisa ukuhluka okuningana okusobala uma kuqhathaniswa namanoveli amandulele. Okokuqala nje, umbhali waziqhelelanisa nezinto ahlangabezane nazo walimaza inkulumo eyakhiwa amazwi abalingiswa abehlukene.
Ngakho-ke, ilungu ngalinye lendaba linombono walo ogxilisa umfundi emibonweni ethile yomhlaba ethile. Kwezinye izikhathi, le “mihlaba yomuntu ngamunye” ibonisa inkumbulo kababa; kwezinye kukhona indawo yokulangazelela nothando. Nokho, Kuyo yonke intuthuko kunemizwa emibili engasho lutho futhi emangalisayo: ukwesaba nokungabi namandla.
Ukuxabana
Kule noveli, umbhali udalula ngokungananazi inkinga yenkumbulo ehlangene okunzima kakhulu ukuyilawula: udlame. Kuwumongo osabekayo lapho ukungabi nabulungisa kungazange kuthuthukiswe iqembu elilodwa noma iqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amalungu okulandisa—ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane—ayengabenzi bobubi noma agcina engcoliswe ukuziphatha okubi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, icala lishiye ithonya eligcwele kubo bonke abalingiswa, njengoba ngisho nokuxolelwa kwabahlukunyezwayo akuzange kube yimoto eholela ekukhululweni. Isithombe esidabukisa kangaka senziwa saba sibi nakakhulu lapho sihilela abantu abaningi ababenyamalale ngaphandle komkhondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile, abampofu nabacindezelwe kakhulu babethatha indima (yesidingo) yabahlukumezi.
indawo yemicimbi
I-Pueblo Chico iyindawo engaziwa lapho iningi lezakhamuzi zakhona zifile noma zahamba. Noma kunjalo, leyo ndawo engenaso isihlalo esiqondile ngokungangabazeki imele indawo ethile yasemaphandleni ecekelwe phansi yiMpi Yombango YaseSpain. Empeleni, isigodi sinedlanzana labadala kanye nombhangqwana osanda kufika ngenhloso yokuziphilisa ngokulima.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthula kuyi-tonic engapheli lapho; umsindo ongavamile ubangelwa izimpondo zabathengisi abavela ePueblo Grande. Kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, uPedro—ikhehla elidabukile nelikhubazekile—uwumfanekiso othembekile womphefumulo wedolobha elicekelwe phansi ubudlova.
Umxoxi kanye nabalingiswa
Izehlakalo zembulwa izikhathi ezintathu umxoxi owazi konke onethoni eguquguqukayo. Kwesinye isikhathi umxoxi ukhuluma amaqiniso ngomzwelo ozwakalayo, kodwa kwezinye iziqephu uzichaza ngokunganaki izehlakalo ngaphandle kokubonisa nencane incazelo. Nokho, lapho isenzo sigxile Pedro the ukulandisa udlulela kumuntu wokuqala futhi ucwile ebuhlungwini bomlingiswa oyinhloko.
Umfanekiso womlingiswa main idlulisa izinhlungu zokugwaza, ijulile futhi isobala ezibazini zesikhathi esidlule esicashile esikhathini samanje. kungaphezulu, ukuhlukaniswa kwakhe sekunesikhathi eside kangangokuthi esemncane wayekhuluma nezilwane eziklabile kuphela. Ngokunjalo, ukuzisola okubonakala kucashile kusabonakala emehlweni alabo ababenganakiwe, okuxhunyaniswa ngomunye nomunye ngenxa yesizungu.
Abanye abalingiswa ababalulekile
Ariadna
Usuku nosuku, le ntokazi izizwa ikhululeke kakhudlwana ngempilo yansuku zonke ezintabeni ngenxa yokuphuma kwelanga, ukushona kwelanga nokuphila okunokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba esebenzela ekhaya, washeshe wajwayela amasiko akuleyo ndawo. Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kuzomveza ukuthi isibopho sakhe noPueblo Chico sinamandla kakhulu kunalokho obekucatshangwa ekuqaleni.
I-Eloy
Ungumyeni ka-Ariadne, indoda ethanda izinselelo. Umsebenzi wezwe uye wathuthukisa isimo sakhe somzimba ngokusobala, ngakho ukuphila kwasemaphandleni kuye kwaba usizo kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, Ngezinye izikhathi, uyalikhumbula idolobha.
Abanye abalingiswa abahambisanayo
- Lola: Umama kaPedro omncane nomkaMiguel omuhle. Ungowesifazane onokwesaba ama-boot stomps ngenxa yezinkumbulo ezimbi ezilingiswa yilowo msindo.
- U-Teresa: Uyintokazi enezimfihlo ezithile. Izingane zabo uFederico osemncane kanye nosana uJosé. Owakamuva ubheka izimbuzi kanye noPedro omncane.
- UFrederick: waphoqeleka ukuba cumlingani wezempi efuna amadoda aphunyukile edolobheni.
Mayelana nombhali, uMiren Edurne Portela Camino
Edurme Portela
Bheka u-Edurne Portela Camino wazalelwa eSanturce, eVizcaya, eSpain, ngo-1974. Iziqu zakhe zokuqala zasenyuvesi kwakuyi-BA eMlandweni ayithola e-University of Navarra (1997). Ngokulandelayo, waqhubeka nokuqeqeshwa kwakhe kwezemfundo e-United States, okokuqala ngeziqu ze-master in Hispanic Literature; wabe esethola iziqu zobudokotela ku-Spanish and Latin American Literature.
Womabili amadigri e-postgraduate atholwe eNyuvesi yaseNorth Carolina eChapel Hill. Kamuva, Isazi-mlando sasebenza njengothisha phakathi kuka-2003 no-2016 eNyuvesi yaseLehigh ePennsylvania. Kule ndlu yezifundo ubebuye abe ngumcwaningi futhi ebambe izikhundla ezahlukene zokuphatha esikhungweni seHumanities Centre eKolishi Lezobuciko Nesayensi.
Kusukela ekushicilelweni kwesayensi kuya endabeni
Ngo 2010, U-Portela waba ngumsunguli we-International Association of Spanish Literature and Cinema XXI Century. Kuleyo nhlangano, usebenze njengephini likamongameli - phakathi kuka-2010 no-2016 - futhi wayeyingxenye yekomidi labahleli bomagazini walo. Ukwengeza, ngesikhathi ehlala emhlabathini waseMelika, wanyathelisa izihloko zesayensi eziyisithupha, cishe zonke zazigxile ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobudlova.
Yona leyo ngqikithi iwumgogodla wezindatshana ezimbili zombhali waseSanturza, Izinkumbulo Ezisusiwe: I-Poetics of Trauma kubabhali besifazane base-Argentina (2009) futhi I-echo of the shots: isiko nenkumbulo yodlame (2016). Ngo-2016, umbhali waseSpain waqeda umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti eNyakatho Melika futhi wabuyela ezweni lakubo ukuze agxile ngokuphelele ekubhaleni.
Novelas
Kusukela ebuyele eSpain, u-Portela uye waba negalelo elivamile emaphephandabeni ahlukahlukene, omagazini kanye nabezindaba zedijithali. Phakathi kwazo: I-Tide, El País, Imeyili, i-RNE kanye ne-Cadena SER. Okwamanje, umbhali waseBiscayan ushicilele inoveli yakhe yokuqala, ukungabikho okungcono kakhulu, aqashelwe ngomklomelo Incwadi Enhle Kakhulu Yezinganekwane yiGuild of Bookshops yaseMadrid.
Uhlu lwamanoveli ka-Edurne Portela
- ukungabikho okungcono kakhulu (2017);
- Izindlela zokungabikho (2019);
- Thula: Izindaba zokuhamba wedwa ebusuku (2019). Inoveli yabesifazane ehlanganisa izindaba eziyishumi nane ezibhalwe ngababhali baseSpain abayi-14;
- Amehlo avaliwe (2021).