Nganikwa lezi Amathiphu ababhali abasebasha, de Charles Baudelaire, eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engu-25 ngesikhathi ewathumela I-L'Esprit Public. Kwakungo-April 1846, futhi nakuba kusobala ukuthi izikhathi zakhe kwakungezona ezamanje, akekho nomlobi onobuntu obukhethekile nobumangalisayo njengoba aphindaphindiwe. Ukuwafunda kabusha kamuva nje, bengifuna ukukhetha okunye izingcezu zazo. Lapho baya khona.
Amathiphu ababhali abasebasha
Baudelaire uguqule izinkondlo zesiFulentshi ukugxila—ikakhulukazi endabeni yokuziphatha—eqinisweni lokuthi mhlawumbe okungcono kakhulu kwakungekona ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kwakungekona ngempela okuhle. Lokho kwamholela ekubeni ahlale endaweni yonke baqalekisiwe ababhali awabelana namanye amagama afana noPoe.
Amathiphu ababhali abasebasha Udumo lwe-caustic seluvele lwamthola futhi kubo wathinta udumo, iholo okufanele balithole noma ngisho nobudlelwano nabesifazane. Futhi futhi ingaphambi kwesikhathi sayo noma ibona izakhi ezithile ezizothuthukiswa kamuva ezincwadini ezifana nokusebenza kombhali hhayi kuyo kuphela, kodwa nakumaphephandaba, ifilimu noma imibhalo yethelevishini, njll. Uphinde abone ukuthi umkhiqizo wabathengi wezincwadi kunobuciko. Ngaphambi kokubala, uthi: "Ngakho-ke le mithetho eshiwo ngenhla ayinayo enye isimangalo ngaphandle kwaleyo ye-vade mecum, noma enye into ewusizo ngaphandle kwaleyo yokuziphatha okuphuphile nokwethembeka."
Ngemibhalo emifushane yesihloko ngasinye sesihloko esibhekene naso, i imishwana njenge ekhethiwe bese:
Ngenhlanhla nebhadi ekuqaleni
- Isiqalo ngasinye sihlala sinezandulela futhi lokho kungumphumela wezinye iziqalo ezingamashumi amabili esingaziwa.
- Impumelelo, ngesilinganiso se-arithmetic noma sejometri, umkhiqizo wamandla omlobi, umphumela wempumelelo yangaphambilini, ngokuvamile engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Kukhona ukuhlanganisa okunensayo kwamahithi amangqamuzana; kodwa izizukulwane eziyisimangaliso nezizenzekela, neze.
Amaholo
- Ngakho-ke izincwadi, okuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukugxiliswa kwamakholomu; futhi umakhi wemibhalo, ogama lakhe lilodwa elingenalo ithuba lokuletha noma iyiphi inzuzo, kufanele adayise nganoma iyiphi intengo.
- Kuyindoda enengqondo ecabangayo: "Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba nginethalenta: kodwa uma kudingekile ukwenza imvume, ngizokwenza, ukuze ngibe nodumo lokuba phakathi kwenu."
yokushaywa
- Ukushaywa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela kulabo abathanda amaphutha.
Wezindlela zokuqamba
- Namuhla kuyaphoqeleka ukuthi kukhiqizwe kakhulu; Ukuhamba ngokushesha kubalulekile.
- Ukubhala ngokushesha kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange okuningi, ukuthwala ngetimu, ekuhambeni, endlini yokugezela, endaweni yokudlela futhi cishe endlini yothandekayo.
- Ezincwadini angihambisani nokuphumela ngaphandle, kufiphalisa isibuko somcabango.
Kusukela emsebenzini wansuku zonke kanye nogqozi
- Ukuhlwithwa akuyena umfowabo wogqozi: siphule lobo budlelwane obuphingayo.
- Ukudla okunomsoco kodwa okuvamile ukuphela kwento edingekayo kubabhali abathela izithelo. Ugqozi nakanjani udadewabo womsebenzi wansuku zonke.
- Ukuphefumulelwa kwenzeka, njengendlala, njengokugaya, njengokulala.
- Uma ufuna ukuphila ngokuzindla ngenkani ngemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo, umsebenzi wansuku zonke uzokunikeza ugqozi.
yezinkondlo
- Mayelana nalabo abazinikelayo noma abazinikele ngempumelelo ekuhayeni izinkondlo, ngincoma ukuthi bangalokothi bazilahle. Izinkondlo zingobunye bobuciko obunomthelela omkhulu, kodwa wuhlobo lokutshalwa kwezimali lapho okuthakaselwayo kufinyelelwa sekwephuzile, okubuye kube kukhulu.
- Ubuciko obunelisa isidingo esicindezela kakhulu buyohlale buhlonishwa kakhulu.
kwezithandani
- Uma ngifuna ukugcina umthetho wokuqhathanisa, olawula ukuhleleka kokuziphatha nokuhleleka ngokomzimba, ngiphoqelekile ukuba ngibeke ngezigaba abesifazane abayingozi kubantu ababhala izincwadi: owesifazane oqotho, owaziyo konke, nowazi konke. umlingisi.
- Ngenxa yokuthi bonke abalobi beqiniso banokwesabeka kwezincwadi ngezikhathi ezithile, angivumi kubo imiphefumulo ekhululekile futhi eqhoshayo, imimoya ekhathele, ehlala idinga ukuphumula ngosuku lwesikhombisa.
Umthombo: Izeluleko kubabhali abasebasha, Charles Baudelaire. Celeste Editions. 2000.