amanothi ayishumi nesithupha
amanothi ayishumi nesithupha iyinoveli eqanjiwe yomlando ebhalwe umqondisi wokudala waseSpain, usomabhizinisi, umethuli wethelevishini kanye nombhali uRisto Mejide. Lo msebenzi ushicilelwe yindlu yokushicilela i-Grijalbo ngo-2023. Kusukela yethulwa, kwaba sobala kubafundi nabagxeki ukuthi le ncwadi imele iphrojekthi ebaluleke kakhulu yemibhalo yombhali, owabhekana nayo ngothando olungenakulinganiswa lomlingiswa wayo, ongomunye wababhali. abaculi abakhulu emlandweni.
Lo mlingiswa akalutho futhi akukho ngaphansi kuka-Johan Sebastian Bach. Nokho, le noveli ayikhulumi ngenganekwane yempilo yakhe ngokwayo. I-axis yayo emaphakathi ayikho ngisho nendlela abe ingcweti ekhuthaza ngayo izigidi zamaciko ezikhathini zakamuva. Futhi akakhethi umculo wakhe omnandi. Lena indaba yothando, nokuthi imiphefumulo emibili yakhetha kanjani ukukhululeka ndawonye.
Amazwibela we amanothi ayishumi nesithupha
Uthando olufihliwe luka-Johan Sebastian Bach
Umbhalo ongezansi wale noveli enyakazayo ushiya isisekelo esimboziwe silenga emoyeni. Umfundi othanda ukufanekisa angase acabange ukuthi le "nkanuko" umbhali akhuluma ngayo iseduze nomsuka wobuhlakani bakhe. kanye nethalente lakhe elingangabazeki lokuthumba ubuqili be umculo endaweni.
Kodwa amanothi ayishumi nesithupha kungaphezu kwekhono lomqambi—nakuba zikhona iziqephu zencwadi ezigqamisa leli qiniso. Uthando olufihliwe lukaBach luqondiswe ku-Anna, umkakhe wesibili.
Lona wakamuva kwakuyi-soprano ekhaliphile eyaheha umculi ngesikhathi emuzwa ecula okokuqala. Esikhathini esidlule, U-Maria Barbara Bach, unkosikazi wokuqala ka-prodigy, ushone emshiya yedwa nezingane zabo ezisele. U-Johan Sebastian owayedabukile wadlala ivayolini yedwa phambi kwethuna lakhe, kodwa ngemva konyaka, ngenxa yabangane bakhe abambalwa abahle, wabona ukuthi kwakudingeka aqhubeke. U-Ana wayeyileso sithembiso sekusasa.
Isakhiwo somsebenzi
Ngokungafani nezinye izincwadi eziyinkimbinkimbi, amanothi ayishumi nesithupha Inesakhiwo okumele silungiswe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nendaba, ngoba ukuqonda nokuthokozela komfundi kuncike kukho. Inoveli ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziyisithupha: Yethula, Sarabhande, I-Toccata, ICantata, Fantasy y Fuga. U-Risto Mejide uyashintshana phakathi kwazo, esuka esikhathini esidlule ukuya esikhathini samanje esahlukweni ngasinye ukuze axoxele ama-anecdotes amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngezizathu ezisobala, zonke izindaba zihlangene zodwa, naphezu kokuhamba kwesikhathi. Baxoxa izindaba zika-Bach, u-Anna, umfowabo u-Johan Casper, abacwaningi uFranz noFerdinand kanye nomshayi wopiyano uGould.
Isigaba ngasinye siqala ngomusho noma umbhalo omfushane ochaza isakhiwo. Ngokunjalo, le ncwadi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezincane zamakhasi aphakathi kwamane nayishumi, okwenza ukufunda kube lula futhi kujabulise, ikakhulukazi kulabo abazi kancane ngomculo noma impilo kaBach.
Yethula
Ezahlukweni zokuqala, ezinikelwe ku Yethula, Kuphakanyiswa izigcawu eziningana ezingabonisi umsebenzi kuphela, kodwa isitayela nesakhiwo sokulandisa. Esokuqala salokhu senzeka eBandleni LaseLa Frauenkirche, indlunkulu yamaLuthela lapho uBach eqanjwe khona okokuqala. Isiqephu esilandelayo sibeka uFranz noFerdinand eBandleni likaSt. Laba balingisi bafuna isidumbu esithile, kodwa thola ezintathu zazo. Kamuva, bayabona ukuthi olunye ugebhezi luphihliziwe.
Lesi sigameko esihlasimulisayo sishaqisa amaphoyisa kanye nejaji. Isigcawu esilandelayo senziwa ngo-1955, okukude kakhulu nekhulu le-XNUMX kanye neJalimane yasendulo yaseRoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, inoveli igxile kuGould, umdlali wopiyano odumile owenza umsebenzi wekhibhodi ka-Bach.. Utolika unengxoxo noDavid Oppenheim, indoda emtshela ukuthi umculo we-classic udinga ukuzwakala futhi, nokuthi nguyena ozowubuyisa.
U-Anna Magdalena noJohan Casper
Abalingiswa bezigcawu ezilandelayo ngu-Anna nomfowabo. Bona bashonelwa unina noyise besebancane kakhulu, iqiniso elangena lajula ebuntwini babo. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, uyise wabafundisa indlela yokuzimela kakhudlwana, u-Anna eyisisulu sokunconywa nokutotoswa kakhulu, njengoba ayenomuzwa wokuthi indodakazi yakhe ayithandayo yayihluke kakhulu kwezinye izintombi.
Sarabhande
Le ngxenye isitshela ukuthi phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kwakungekho kanjani ukuhlobana phakathi kodumo lomqambi kanye neholo alithola ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ngendlela efanayo, Kulapha lapho kukhulunywa khona amaqiniso ngokufa okungazelelwe konkosikazi wokuqala kaBach..
Como amanothi ayishumi nesithupha liya emuva naphambili, maduze URisto Mejide uhlanganisa nesinye isiqephu sophenyo ngezidumbu ezintathu. Abaseshi bacabanga ukuthi omunye wabo ungoka-Johan Sebastián, futhi babheka yonke indawo ukuze bathole umkhondo.
Ekubuzeni kwakhe, bathola umdwebo ongavamile. Kuyo, njenge-cryptogram, bathola usuku lokufa kombhali nomqhubi waseJalimane. Khonamanjalo, uRisto Mejide uyisa umfundi ecaleni lokubulala umqambi, ayekwazi kwaze kwaba ngumzuzu wokugcina.
Ngokufanayo, Kulapha lapho umfundi ethola khona ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukubhula ngezinombolo kwesithombe esingaqondakali.. Le noveli iqhubekela phambili kakhulu, ingena emininingwaneni exakile nethokozisayo, kepha ukuze uyazi kudingekile ukufunda wonke umsebenzi.
Kungani amanothi ayishumi nesithupha?
Azikho izici kule nganekwane ezihlelwe ngokungahleliwe, kungasaphathwa igama layo. Inombolo yeshumi nesithupha ifihliwe kuwo wonke amakhona. uJohn sebastian U-Bach no-Anna Magdalena babenomehluko weminyaka eyishumi nesithupha.
I-Las Izinguquko zeGoldberg zabhalwa izikhathi eziyishumi nesithupha; endaweni ethile kuhlelo, umbhali uwela ejele, futhi amanothi ayishumi nesithupha abalwa usuku ngalunye eboshiwe... Izehlakalo eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu zimakwa ngalesi sibalo.
Izilinganiso ze- amanothi ayishumi nesithupha
- “Abantu ababalulekile beza kanye ezimpilweni zethu, kodwa abaningi bagcina ngokushiya”;
- "Umndeni uyiqoqo lamaphutha asicindezela ukuthi sizame ukuwalungisa";
- "Ithalenta ikhono lokucasula okuthile kwabanye";
- "Umuntu ugcina eseba yikho konke aphule ngakho";
- “Amapiyano afana nezincwadi. Ngezinye izikhathi akusona isibonelo, kodwa umuntu osithola ngesikhathi esingafanele”;
- “Abantu badinga isizathu ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. Nikeza incazelo yezinto, ngisho noma zingenayo”;
- “Okuwukuphela kwento okuhle nokubi okufana ngayo ukuthi akuhlali isikhathi eside”;
- “Lapho umuntu ethatha isinqumo sokuhamba, kungenxa yokuthi sekunesikhathi eside ehambile”;
- "Impilo ayenzeki ngoba empilweni uyiyo";
- “Kunohlobo lokwesaba oluzwayo kuphela lapho usuzokwenza lokho owaziyo ukuthi kufanele ukwenze”;
- "Ukugwema indawo kuyindlela yokuqothula izinkumbulo";
- “Okwenzeka phakathi kwabantu ababili asebekhulile abanquma ukuthandana kungcwele futhi noma ubani obahlukanisayo noma abehlulelayo usuke ehlubuka. Ukuhlubuka ngokumelene nesakramente elingcwele lothando”;
- “Njengoba nje kunezikhathi lapho kungcono ukuhamba ukuze uhlale, kunezikhathi lapho kufanele ufe ukuze uqhubeke uphila”;
- "Ukuthi amadoda abhale umlando hhayi abesifazane abayohlale bedlalela bona";
- "Awumazi umuntu kuze kube yilapho engasenayo isibopho sokuba nawe";
- "Akekho owaziyo ukuthi izinto ezinhle zihlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, kodwa lokho wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi azihlali kuze kube phakade";
- "Uthando luyadlala futhi likuphendule lokho obungazange ulinge ukukubuza";
Umlayezo okabili ufihlwe ngemuva amanothi ayishumi nesithupha
Ngo-2011 kwatholakala enye into ezungeze inombolo yeshumi nesithupha kanye nendaba ka-Anna noBach. Ngalowo nyaka, umculi wase-Australia UMartin Jarvis ishicilele idokhumentari"Ibhalwe nguNkk Bach"- lapho ephikisa ngokuthi umka-Johann Sebastian, kungenzeka ukuthi, waba negalelo elibanzi emsebenzini wakhe.. Lolu cwaningo lusekelwa ukuhlaziywa kwe-calligraphic kwamaphuzu kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele kwemibala ye-inki esetshenzisiwe.
Ngokusho kwe-thesis kaprofesa e-Charles Darwin University yase-Australia, ukubhalwa kwesandulela sokuqala somsebenzi othi "I-harpsichord enenhliziyo enhle" ihambisana no-Anna. Manje, into efiselekayo nehehayo ngale mininingwane ilele eqinisweni lokuthi endleleni yomculo yesandulelo eyanikezwa le ntokazi. kukhona umdlalo omuhle phakathi kwe-“do” kanye ne-“mi”, imisindo eqhelelene ngamanothi ayi-16 ncamashi..
Ngokusho komcwaningi, lena incwadi yothando yomculo evela ku-Anna iya ku-Bach, imfihlo eyafihlwa cishe iminyaka engama-300 futhi lokho manje kwembulwe kithi.
Kodwa akukhona konke. U-Risto ufuna ngale ncwadi ukukhombisa isikhundla sakhe ngaphambi kwe-ageism ebonakalayo yomphakathi wanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okutholwe ubudlelwano bakhe bokugcina bothando, lapho kube khona umehluko ophawulekayo weminyaka.
Mayelana nombhali, u-Risto Mejide
Risto Mejide
URisto Mejide wazalwa ngoNovemba 29, 1974, eBarcelona, eSpain. Ufunde emkhakheni wezomnotho, wathola iziqu zeBusiness Administration and Management. Kamuva, wafundisa amakilasi kuwo lo mkhakha. Ngendlela efanayo, uye wanikeza izinkonzo zakhe kwezinye zezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu zokukhangisa ezweni lakubo. Ubuye wabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni eziningi zomsakazo nezethelevishini, lapho, empeleni, kwanikezwa imibandela yokuthi umbhali athole udumo lwakhe.
Waziwa kakhulu ngezitatimende zakhe ezaziyimpikiswano emphakathini, kanye nokuba ngumethuli kanye nomqondisi ohlelweni lwethelevishini iChester, lapho ahlanganyela khona nabanye abantu abanobungane nabanolaka.. U-Risto Mejide wenze igxathu elikhulu kuye Ukucabanga okungalungile, incwadi okungelona iqiniso eyanyatheliswa ngo-2008. Ngenxa yalesi sihloko, umbhali wawina indondo yePunto Radio yombhali ngezambulo.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaRisto Mejide
- Umuzwa ongemuhle (2009);
- Kwangathi ukufa kungaba nawe (2011);
- #izinkinga (2012);
- ungabheki umsebenzi (2013);
- Ama-Urbrands (2014);
- ukuhamba no-chester (2015);
- X (2016);
- Isichazamazwi sezinto ebengingazi ukuthi ngingakuchazela kanjani (2019);
- Inhlebo (2021);
- Imanuwali yosizo lwesibili (2022).