Isikhathi eside manje, izincwadi zokuzisiza, futhi ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzela ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho yengqondo nokukhulisa ukuzethemba kwakho, bezilokhu zikhula. Omunye wabo amandla amazwi, incwadi abasitshela kuyo ukuthi ufunda indlela yokuguqula ubuchopho bakho (kanye nokuphila kwakho), ngokukhuluma.
Ishicilelwe ngo-2022, isengenye yezincwadi ezifunwa kakhulu ezitolo, futhi akumangalisi. Kodwa imayelana nani le ncwadi? Ubani owayibhala? Konke lokho yikho esizokhuluma ngakho ngezansi.
Ubani owabhala Amandla Amagama
Okokuqala okufanele ukwazi ngombhali wukuthi lena akuyona incwadi yakhe yokuqala. Eqinisweni, usevele waba nempumelelo emhlabeni wonke ngeyangaphambili, Imfihlo Yokuphila Kwengqondo, futhi manje useyiphindaphinde futhi Amandla Amagama.
U-Mariano Sigman, umbhali wezincwadi, isazi se-physics kanye ne-neuroscientist. Unelukuluku lokwazi, kangangokuthi ubuza imibuzo ngesimo somuntu futhi konke lokhu kuholele ekubeni abe umcwaningi omkhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene efana ne-computing, physics, mathematics, anthropology, music, medicine, biology, art. Futhi, kunjalo, i-neuroscience.
Amandla wamagama amayelana nani?
Esinye sezihluthulelo Zamandla Amagama ukuthi ayihlali nje iyincwadi efundwayo. Kukwenza ucabange futhi ucabange, yebo, kodwa futhi usebenzise lokho okushiwo encwadini ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezikusiza ukulinganisa kangcono lokho umbhali akuchazela kona.
Nakuba enza kanjalo ngolwazi lwakhe, ama-anecdotes nezibonelo, ezikhathini eziningi uzozizwa ukhonjiwe futhi kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone imibono eminingi ehlukene.
Nansi amazwibela:
“Khuluma wedwa kahle. Lawula imizwa yakho futhi uthuthukise impilo yakho ngamandla wamagama.
Funda ku-Mariano Sigman, omunye wososayensi bezinzwa abavelele emhlabeni, ukuthi ingxoxo iyifekthri engavamile kakhulu yemibono yokuzithuthukisa kanjani.
Ingqondo yethu ithambile kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusimangaza kithi, silondoloza ikhono lokufunda kukho konke ukuphila kwethu esasinalo lapho siseyizingane. Esilahlekelwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isidingo kanye nogqozi lokufunda, ngakho sakha imisho ngalokho esingeke sibe yikho: lowo oqinisekayo ukuthi izibalo akuyona into yakhe, lowo onomuzwa wokuthi akazalwanga. okholelwa ukuthi akakwazi ukumelana nentukuthelo yakhe nalowo ongakwazi ukunqoba ukwesaba kwakhe. Ukubhidliza lezi zinkolelo kuyisiqalo sokuthuthukisa noma yini, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni.
Nazi izindaba ezinhle: Imibono nemizwa, ngisho naleyo egxilile, ingashintshwa. Izindaba ezimbi ukuthi ukuziguqula akwanele ukukuhlongoza. Njengoba nje siphetha ngesivinini sombani ukuthi umuntu ubonakala ethembekile, ehlakaniphile, noma ehlekisa, izahlulelo zethu ngathi ziyaxhamazela futhi aziqondile. Yilowo mkhuba okufanele siwufunde: ukukhuluma sodwa.
Ngenhlanhla, izindaba ezimbi azimbi kangako. Sinethuluzi elilula nelinamandla: izingxoxo ezinhle. Ukuxuba i-neuroscience, izindaba zokuphila kanye nokuhlekisa okuningi, le ncwadi ichaza ukuthi kungani lezi zingxoxo ezinhle zithuthukisa ukwenza izinqumo, imibono, inkumbulo kanye nempilo yomzwelo futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ingashintsha impilo yakho.
Yiziphi ezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe nguMariano Sigman?
Uma usuwafundile Amandla Amagama futhi ufuna ukwazi ezinye izincwadi zalo mbhali, yazi ukuthi akanazo eziningi. Empeleni, Unezinye izincwadi ezimbili, kodwa eyodwa kuphela yazo ekwazile ukumenza adume.
Isikhathi esifushane phakathi kwenkukhu neqanda
Lena kwakuyincwadi yakhe yokuqala, uchungechunge lwemilando yesayensi. Nokho, Akulula ukuyithola ngoba kuyabonakala ukuthi ayisadayiswa.
Okuwukuphela kwento ongayizama ukuyibheka ezitolo zamasekeni nasezitolo zezincwadi.
Impilo eyimfihlo yengqondo
Le ncwadi ingeyokuqala eyenza uSigman aziwe. Kumayelana a Incwadi ehlanganisa iminyaka engama-20 yesayensi yezinzwa nezindawo, kumbhali, ezihehayo futhi okufanele uzikhumbule, njengezingqondo zezingane, imfundo, inkumbulo...
Kulokhu singakushiyela amazwibela:
"Impilo eyimfihlo yengqondo iwuhambo lwesibuko oluhamba ebuchosheni nasekucabangeni: imayelana nokuthola ingqondo yethu ukuze siziqonde ngisho nasemakhoneni amancane kakhulu akha ukuthi singobani, ukuthi sakha kanjani imibono ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. , indlela esizilolonga ngayo izinqumo ezisakhayo, indlela esiphupha ngayo nendlela esicabanga ngayo, kungani sizwa imizwa ethile kwabanye, indlela abanye abasithonya ngayo, nendlela ubuchopho obushintsha ngayo futhi, ngayo, ukuthi singobani.
Uhambo oluhlongozwayo kwethi The Secret Life of the Mind luhlukaniswe ngezahluko ezinhlanu ezilandelayo:
1º- Uhambo oluya ezweni lobuntwana. Zitholele imibono kanye nembewu yomcabango eshiya imikhondo ehlala njalo endleleni yethu yokucabanga nokunquma.
2º- Uhambo oludabula ubude nobubanzi bezinqumo zomuntu. Hlola ukuthi yini echaza umugqa omuhle nolufifi walokho esizimisele ukukwenza nesingeyikho, izinqumo ezisakhayo, noma ukuthi yini ebeka kusengaphambili ukuthi umuntu okhohlakele.
3º- Uhambo oluya esicini esingaqondakali somcabango nobuchopho bomuntu: ukwazi. Ekuhlanganeni okungakaze kubonwe phakathi kukaFreud kanye ne-avant-garde neuroscience, imibuzo engaqondakali kakhulu enezimpendulo ezibalekela kakhulu ukucabanga kwethu iyavela. Kuyini futhi ukungazi kubusa kanjani lokho esiyikho?
4th and 5th - Izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ubuchopho bufunda kanjani ezimweni ezivame kakhulu, kusukela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kuya kwezemfundo. Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukufunda ulimi olusha kunzima kakhulu kumuntu omdala kunomntwana? Kungani kulula kwabanye ukufunda umculo kanti kwabanye kunzima kangaka? Kungani sonke sifunda ukukhuluma ngokwemvelo kodwa cishe sonke sidonsa kanzima ngezibalo? Kungani abanye ukufunda kulula kangaka kanti abanye kunzima kangaka?”
I-Power of Word inamakhasi amangaki?
Uma uzibuza ngenani lamakhasi le ncwadi enawo, sizokutshela zisuka nje ukuthi iyisilinganiso sazo zonke izincwadi. Okusho ukuthi, inamakhasi angaphezu kwama-300. Ngokuqondile, futhi Kulolu hlelo olukhishiwe, kunamakhasi angama-352.
Uma i-edishini ishintsha, cishe kuzoba namakhasi amaningi noma ambalwa. Isibonelo, uma bekhipha inguqulo ye-paperback njengoba kwenzekile encwadini yangaphambili yombhali.
Manje, nakuba ungase ucabange ukuthi maningi kakhulu amakhasi, umbhali ujabulisa kakhulu uma ebhala futhi akakuciki, ngakho ugcina ufunda ngalinye ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Ufundile Amandla Amagama? Uthini umbono wakho ngale ncwadi? Kushiye kumazwana ukuze usize abanye abantu bakhethe, noma cha, le ncwadi.