Uma uthanda uhlobo lomlando, Kungenzeka ukuthi izincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno zidlule ezandleni zakho. Lo mbhali waseSpain ungomunye walabo abagxile emlandweni wasendulo waseSpain ukuze bakhe amanoveli amaningana ongawathola emakethe.
Kodwa, zingaki izincwadi u-Álvaro Moreno anazo? zimayelana nani? Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabo, sizobe sesikunikeza lonke ulwazi okufanele ukwazi ngabo.
Ngubani u-Alvaro Moreno?
Kodwa okokuqala, Wazini ngombhali u-Álvaro Moreno? U-Álvaro Moreno wazalwa ngo-1966 eTalavera de la Reina, eToledo. Umsebenzi wakhe awuhlangene nezincwadi, ngoba unguchwepheshe we-allergology. Ushicilele amaphepha ambalwa esayensi kulo mkhakha, kodwa futhi ube nesikhathi sezinye izinhlobo.
Eqinisweni, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala ngokushicilela izindaba ezimfushane nezinkondlo komagazini basenyuvesi. Ngo-2001, Ngenoveli yakhe yokuqala, ubengowamanqamu weNational Historical Novel Award 'Alfoso X, el Sabio'.
Okwamanje uyilungu elisungula i-Ateneo Ciudad de Plasencia futhi iyingxenye ye-Spanish Association of Medical Writers and Artists.
Yiziphi izincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno ezisemakethe
Umthombo: I-Amazon
Uma usuvele ufunde noma iyiphi yezincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno futhi ulithandile ipeni lakhe, Impela manje ungathanda ukuqhubeka ufunda okuthile ngombhali, akunjalo? Nokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi imakethe inezincwadi ezithile, hhayi eziningi kakhulu, kodwa ezanele ongakhetha kuzo.
Sibuyekeza ngayinye yazo.
Ingoma ka-Arriaga
Ingoma ka-Arriaga isibeka eCastile, kodwa ekhulwini le-XNUMX. Lapho, sizobona indlela iqhawe, uDon Fernán González, isibalo sokuqala esizimele sendawo entsha, ezama ukulwela ubunye futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzimela kweCastile. . Kulokhu, uno-Alvar de Herramelliz noSancha de Álava, isicukuthwane saseBasque sozalo luka-Arista.
Abayifundile bancome ulwazi lombhali ngomlando kule noveli. Nakuba, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi ingeyokuqala, Inesakhiwo nokulandisa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi umbhali usho ukuthini noma yonke indaba uqobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kuwo sithola izincazelo ezinemininingwane yokulimala, izifo, njll. ezikhombisa ulwazi (nesipiliyoni) umbhali analo mayelana nemithi.
Sikushiyela ingxenye ye-synopsis yayo:
"Le noveli isiyisa eNkathini Ephakathi, leso sikhathi esiyimpicabadala esihlanganisa imfihlakalo, ukholo kanye nezinganekwane ukuze isethulele ngezigigaba ezingezinhle zamaqhawe amathathu abanjwe phakathi kothando nokukhaphela."
indlu yezimpisi
Eyesibili ezincwadini zika-Álvaro Moreno ithi La casa de los lobos. Kuyo uzothola inzondo, ukucasuka nokomela ukuziphindiselela kwabesilisa nabesifazane phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yombango YaseSpain.. Ukwenza lokhu, wethula kubalingiswa abahlukahlukene njengoMiliano osemusha, indodana yesifebe, ofuna ukuhlenga unina; ijaji (kanye ne-cacique) yedolobha elisakhumbula ukuthi incekukazi yamngenisa kanjani ebuhlotsheni bobulili; isisebenzi esigcwele impindiselo; umFalangist owethula izimemezelo zokulunga kodwa empeleni afihle inzondo enkulu yokuphila.
Hhayi labo kuphela, kodwa futhi owesifazane uhlela ukuziphindiselela; umfundisi obhekene nolaka lwabantu...
Ngamafuphi, Sikhuluma ngencwadi esifaka ngokugcwele emizweni emibi kakhulu yomuntu nokuthi lezi zavela kanjani ngemva kokumemezela impi yokuqeda uthando, ithemba nobungane.
Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi umbhali uphefumulelwe izehlakalo zangempela, nakuba kukhona amalayisensi athile ezindabeni.
umbuso wenkemba
Eyesithathu yezincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno yile, eyasungulwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho esitshela khona ngezigigaba zalawo madoda afunga ukusesha insimbi engcwele yaseCastile. Kuwudwendwe oluyimfihlo olwakhiwe ngamagama nezindela befuna inkemba engcwele.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Al-Andalus ibuswa ama-Almohad emirs. Futhi ukuze amelane nabo, iNkosi u-Alfonso VIII yaseCastile inquma ukulwa nabahlaseli ngesikhathi se-Reconquest.
Siphinde sizithole sisencwadini yomlando lapho umbhali azi kahle kakhulu umlando waseSpain, kodwa futhi ukulandisa okukuguqula kube inoveli ephelele okufanele kujatshuliswe ngayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ujabulele.
Impicabadala ye-codex ye-Bardulia
Ezokugcina zezincwadi zika-Álvaro Moreno, ezanyatheliswa ngo-2010 yinhlangano yokushicilela i-nowtilus, yilena. Kuze kube manje azikho izincwadi zombhali (sesheshile akuvelanga lutho).
Uma ungamazi, sikushiyela amazwibela:
«Isiqalekiso esiyinqaba esihambisana nomndeni kuze kube namuhla, itulo lezombangazwe elixhunywe ekubulaweni okungakaxazululwa kanye ne-codex yasendulo eyahlengwa esihlanzweni somlando wenkathi ephakathi.
Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, i-friar ihlenga ingane engaziwa emizimbeni yesibhicongo samaSulumane, futhi ivuma ukuba ngumvikeli wayo. Ingane izongena eSigodlweni Sezindela saseSanta María de Valpuesta lapho izindela ezingavamile zibeka khona izisekelo ze-Reconquest futhi zinikeze isimo sombuso wokuqala waseCastile. Kakade ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, uGonzalo, udokotela, uhlushwa ukuhlala nabangane bakhe endlini yasemaphandleni futhi abe umngane uGarbiñe, isazi-mlando sobuciko esingaqondakali esithole umbhalo wesandla ongavamile lapho ehlushwa khona izinsongo nobuqili obuvela kusisekelo sokuzimela sase-Basque.
De nuevo Sitholakala emlandweni wenkathi ephakathi, lapho izehlakalo zangempela ezinjengomlingo namalayisense athathwe u-Álvaro Moreno ahlanganiswa khona. ukuqhamuka nendaba ephothwe kahle.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kombhali kubonakala kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa nezincwadi ezedlule. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ukuthi ulwazi olubangela indaba exoxwayo luvelaphi kukwenza ufune ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi esingokomlando.
Njengoba ubona, Kunezincwadi ezimbalwa zika-Álvaro Moreno ongazifunda. iniYimuphi kubo owele ezandleni zenu? Ucabangani ngaye?