Albert Camus. Isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kwakhe. 20 imishwana ekhethiwe

Albert Camus Wayengumbhali wamanoveli waseFrance, umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi, umbhali wezindaba, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nentatheli owazalwa ngo-1913 e-Algeria. Umsebenzi wakhe owaziwa kakhulu kwaba Phesheya. Ungomunye wabadali bocingo ifilosofi yezinto ezingenangqondo.

Wayenamareferensi eSchopenhauer kanye noNietzsche, ngenkolelo-mbono yakhe yobukhona beJalimane. EMpini Yezwe II, ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaJalimane, wayehlangene neFrench Resistance okwamholela ekutheni ahlobane nokunyakaza kwenkululeko. futhi okuthunyelwe kudlala njengoba ukungaqondi y UCaligula. Lapho umsebenzi wakhe wawusuvele uhlanganisiwe ngo-1957 waklonyeliswa ngeNobel Prize for Literature. Lezi Imishwana ekhethiwe engu-20 ngomsebenzi wakhe wokumkhumbula.

U-Albert Camus - imisho engama-20

1. Sizuza umkhuba wokuphila ngaphambi komkhuba wokucabanga.
2. Ekuqaleni kwezinhlekelele, futhi lapho seziphelile, kuhlale kunezinkulumo ezithile. Esimweni sokuqala, isiko alikakalahleki; okwesibili, isilulamile. Kungaleso sikhathi seshwa lapho umuntu ejwayela iqiniso.
3. Ngolunye usuku umngcele oyisiphukuphuku ohlukanisa izindawo zethu ezimbili (iFrance ne-Italy) okuzowa, kanye neSpain, ukwakha isizwe.
4. Ngezinye izikhathi ngicabanga ngalokho izazi-mlando zesikhathi esizayo ezizokusho ngathi. Ibinzana elilodwa liyokwanela ukuchaza umuntu wanamuhla: wafeba futhi wafunda amaphephandaba.
5. Naphezu kokukhohlisa kwe-rationalist kanye ne-Marxist, wonke umlando womhlaba umlando wenkululeko.
6. Ekuqaleni kwezinhlekelele, futhi lapho seziphelile, kuhlale kunezinkulumo ezithile. Esimweni sokuqala, isiko alikakalahleki; okwesibili, isilulamile. Kungaleso sikhathi seshwa lapho umuntu ejwayela iqiniso.
7. Ngiyalithanda izwe lami kakhulu ukuba ngibe umshisekeli wezwe.
8. Cisha izibani kuzobonakala ubumpofu. Kodwa ungalicimi ilanga, okuyilo elisusa ukudabuka kwabampofu.
9. Ibusisiwe inhliziyo ekwazi ukugoba ngoba ayisoze yaphuka.
10. Njalo uma umuntu emhlabeni eboshiwe, siboshelwa kuye. Inkululeko kumele ibe ngeyawo wonke umuntu noma ingabi ngeyakhe.
11. Ngichaza njengesiphukuphuku esisaba ukujabulela.
12. Ngiyakuqonda engikuthintayo, okungiphikisayo.
13. Noma yimuphi umuntu, kunoma iyiphi indawo, angathola umuzwa wokungenangqondo, ngoba yonke into ayinangqondo.
14. Yeka ukuthi kunzima, kubuhlungu kanjani ukuba indoda.
15. Ukuzinikela akunancazelo ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu enazo.
16. Kwamelana negama lokugcina.
17. Amadoda amabili akhashelwa ngowesifazane ofanayo ahlobene ngandlela-thile.
18. Iciko kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi libe nalabo abahlukumezeka emlandweni, hhayi nalabo abawenza.
19. Umsebenzi yilokho okulindele kwabanye.
20. I-Charm yindlela yokuthola impendulo ethi "yebo" ngaphandle kokubuza umbuzo ocacile.