Abalingiswa Bezincwadi Zosuku: ULuis Cernuda noSam Shepard

A kuqala, ULuis Cernuda noSam ShepardAbahlangani ngalutho, kodwa kuphela lokho, i-priori. Ngaphezu kothando lwabo olufanayo lwezincwadi, baphinde bamunye ngenombolo, 5. Ngokukhethekile namuhla, Novemba 5. Ngalolu suku, omunye wazalwa omunye washona, yebo, iminyaka eminingi ihlukene. Ngalolu suku njenganamuhla uSevillian Luis Cernuda washona eMexico City ngo-1963. USam Shepard wazalwa ngoNovemba 5, 1943 e-Illionois, e-United States.

Nakhu okuncane ngakunye, ngendlela yethu nanjengento ekhethekile yangoMgqibelo.

ULuis Cernuda

Imbongi yaseSevillian yake yabhala:

«Izinkondlo ezimayelana nami ukuba nobani engimthandayo. Ngazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kungumkhawulo. Kepha ukukhawulelwa ngomkhawulo owemukeleka kakhulu ngemuva kwakho konke. Amanye amagama asebenza kuphela uma nje ezwakalisa engingakucabanganga noma engingafuni ukukusho. Ngamanye amazwi, ukukhaphela. Uma uhlukana nami, makube ukungikhaphela. Umoya uzokuphazamisa ngezindaba zawo ezimfishane. Ngizokhohlwa into efanayo ukuthi isihlahla nomfula nakho kuyakhohlwa ».

U-Luis Cernuda wayekulelo qembu lezimbongi elaziwa ngokuthi yi- Isizukulwane sama-27. Iziqu zomthetho nomsekeli weRiphabhulikhi, waya ekudingisweni ngemuva kweMpi Yombango eNgilandi, e-United States naseMexico, lapho ayezofela khona ekugcineni.

Emsebenzini wembongi ukungqubuzana phakathi "kwangempela nesifiso" kuyinto eqhubekayo, empeleni, yonke imisebenzi yakhe yezinkondlo kusukela ngo-1936 ihlelwe ngaphansi kwesihloko esifanayo: "Iqiniso nesifiso".

Lokhu kuguquka kwezinkondlo kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihambelana ngaphambi nangemva kwempi. Owokuqala ukhombisa ukuvela kusuka izinkondlo ezimsulwa («Iphrofayili yomoya», 1927) kuya ku-a ithonya le-surreal ("Izinjabulo Ezinqatshelwe", 1931). Kukulesi sigaba lapho sithola khona umsebenzi wakhe odumile "Lapho kuhlala khona ukungakhohlwa" (1932-1933). Ngemuva kwempi, ingqikithi kazwelonke iyaphawulwa emavesini akhe futhi ukusiphula ubheke ezweni azalelwa kulo. Kancane kancane umsebenzi wakhe weqa eminye amazinga we-metaphysical nefilosofi amaningi. 

U-Luis Cernuda ubhale kaningi ebhalela ukukhungatheka kothando, ukuyibona njengengafinyeleleki futhi "ivunyelwe" ebusweni bomphakathi. Imizwa yesizungu, ukungabi nenkululeko nokuhamba kwesikhathi nakho kuyabonakala emavesini akhe. Kungakho ivesi lakhe elidumile: "Yayinhle kanjani impilo futhi yayingenamsebenzi kanjani."

Imisho namavesi wembongi

• "Sazi nje ukuthi sinxenxa kanjani amakhaza njengezingane ngokwesaba ukuhamba sodwa ethunzini lesikhathi."
• «Uthethelela ubukhona bami: uma ngingakwazi, angiphili; uma ngifa ngingakwazi, angife ngoba angiphili ».
•  
   "Inkululeko angiyazi kodwa inkululeko yokuboshwa komunye umuntu engingeke ngilizwe igama lakhe ngaphandle kokuthuthumela."

• «Umuntu engikukhohlwa ngaye lokhu okuncane okukhona, engikufuna kuye imini nobusuku, futhi umzimba wami nomoya wami kuntanta emzimbeni wakhe nomoya wakhe njengezingodo ezilahlekile olwandle olwakhukhula noma olukhuliswa ngokukhululeka, ngenkululeko yothando, okuwukuphela kwento inkululeko engiphakamisayo, inkululeko kuphela ngoba ngiyafa.

• «Eminye imizimba ifana nezimbali, eminye ifana nezinkemba, eminye ifana nezinsimbi zamanzi; kodwa konke, kungekudala noma kamuva, kuzoba ukusha okukhulisa komunye umzimba, kuphendule itshe libe yindoda ngenxa yomlilo.

USam Shepard

Kucatshangelwa uSam Shepard (oneminyaka engama-72) omunye wababhali bokudlala ababaluleke kakhulu eMelika. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yazalwa ngawo-60, futhi ngaphezu kwetiyetha ubhale imibhalo yamafilimu, ungumlingisi futhi ungumculi. Amafilimu akhe amabili awaziwa kakhulu yi "Umbiko wePelican" y "Kukhethelwe udumo".

Kungokoqobo ilungu le-American Academy of Arts and Letters futhi njengokwehlukaniswa okuhloniphekile akutholile kungukuthi Itheyetha Pulitzer ngo-1979 ngomsebenzi wakhe "Ingane Engcwatshwayo" ("Bored Kid") kanye ne-Guggenheim Fellowship.

Unobudlelwano obuhle ne-Nobel Prize in Literature, Bob Dylan abesebenza naye kwifilimu "URenaldo noClara" futhi ngokubambisana nalowo owabhala ingoma ethi "Brownsville Girl", enye yezingoma eziphambili zikaDylan.

Umdlalo wakhe wokugcina obhaliwe ube "Kuyabanda ngoJulayi" (2014).

Imisho yalo mbhali osebenzisa izinto eziningi

• «Impela wumbuzo ongafanele, awucabangi? Buza umuntu ukuthi kungani engajabule kangaka?

• Amahhashi afana nabantu. Kufanele bazi imingcele yabo. Uma sebebatholile bayajabula ngokumane badlise ensimini.

• "Isiphephelo sami sokugcina, izincwadi zami, yinjabulo elula njengokuthola u-anyanisi wasendle eceleni komgwaqo noma uthando olubuyisanayo."

• "Iqiniso ukuthi unkosikazi wami uzitika ngamaphilisi futhi ngiyaphuza, yisivumelwano okuvunyelwene ngaso, isigatshana sesivumelwano somshado wethu."

• “Intando yeningi yinto entekenteke kakhulu. Kufanele unakekele intando yeningi. Ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukuziphendulela kuyo futhi uyiyeke iphenduke amaqhinga asabisayo, ayisekho intando yeningi, akunjalo? Kungenye into. Kungaba yintshi kude nobushiqela. '