abadlali bamabhiliyade
abadlali bamabhiliyade iyinoveli yangaleso sikhathi eyabhalwa uprofesa nombhali wasenyuvesi yaseSpain ongasekho uJosé Avello Flórez. Umsebenzi washicilelwa okokuqala ngo-2001 yinhlangano yokushicilela i-Alfaguara, ngemuva kokuba intatheli kanye nomlobi uJuan José Millás efunde umbhalo wesandla womklomelo wendlu yezincwadi, eyincoma ukuthi ishicilelwe futhi yethulwe ngonyaka ofanayo.
Yile ndlela, ngenxa kaMillás, inoveli yesibili neyokugcina kaJosé Avello Flórez yabona ukukhanya, yammisa njengomunye wababhali “behlelo” abahlonishwa kakhulu eSpain, naphezu kokuqhelelana kwakhe nokukhanya kanye nenkundla yemibhalo. Lo msebenzi Kuthathwa njengefa sekwephuzile lesithombe senhlalo esithathwe uLeopoldo Enrique García Alas odumile. kanye no-Ureña, owaziwa ngelikaClarín, ku I-Regent.
Amazwibela we abadlali be-billiard
Okushiwo izwi lomngane
Kusukela ekhasini layo lokuqala, kungenzeka ukuqaphela lokho abadlali be-billiard Kuyinto a inoveli okweqa zonke izimiso zamanje mayelana nokuhweba kanye ne-grotesque yolimi. Kunalokho, yethula umdlalo phakathi komlandi owazi konke kanye nabafundi. Owokuqala kuvele ukuthi ungomunye wabangani be-protagonist, ozethula ngegama elilandelayo: “Ngikhetha ukungakhulumi ngami, ngoba angilokothi futhi ngenxa yokuthi ngeke ngazi ukuthi ngingakwenza kanjani ngaphandle kokuqamba amanga.”
Kusuka lapho, uqala ukulandisa uchungechunge lwezenzakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi yena nabangane bakhe—abangane bakhe abaseduze kusukela ebusheni—ababephila futhi baphila kuzo., ukwenza ukugxumela okuhle kusukela esikhathini samanje kuya esikhathini esidlule nangokuphambene. Isihloko senoveli sihlonipha igeyimu ejatshulelwa lobu bungane, kuyilapho busebenza njengensiza yokulandisa ukuze kugcinwe isakhiwo kanye nesifaniso esimayelana nomphakathi, ngokulandelana.
Ukulandisa kwesakhiwo se abadlali be-billiard
abadlali be-billiard Inamakhasi angaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha, ezihlukaniswe zibe izingcezu ezingamashumi amabili nesithupha, zona, zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezine. Lezi zingcezu zemibhalo zimelela izinkathi ezine zonyaka, kanye nomuzwa ochazwe esigabeni ngasinye.
Le mizwa yakhiwe ngemibhalo engezansi ebhekisela kokuqukethwe kwayo ngendlela engokomfanekiso.: “Intwasahlobo, Izibuko Nezibuko”, “Ihlobo, Uhlangothi Olumnyama Lomgwaqo”, “Ikwindla, Umdlali Wesine”, kanye “Nobusika, Iqhwa Edolobheni”.
Ngokufanayo, Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sihlukaniswe iziqephu ezimbalwa ezinamazinga athile edrama, isenzo, ezothando, ubugebengu kanye nokuvusa inkanuko.. Izinga lokuqala lenzeka esikhathini samanje, lapho amashumi amane nanye abhekana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zomzwelo nezomuntu.
Izinga lesibili nelesithathu
Ngenkathi bebhekana nazo zonke lezi zinguquko, bayaqhubeka nokuhambela amabhiliyade, umdlalo oqhubeka ubaheha kusukela eminyakeni yobusha babo, lapho bengabahleli abanesibindi bomagazini wezinkondlo ovukelayo. Ngokwengxenye yalo, ngale kwengaphezulu kunezinga lesibili, lapho kutshelwa khona konke okuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngamunye. Lezi zihlale ziphawulwa ukwehluleka noma ukukhungatheka.
Leli zinga nalo lilandiswa enkathini yamanje, njengoba lenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo nesokuqala. Ngale kwalokhu kunezinga lesithathu, elimakwa ngezigcawu ezinegazi, ezimbi, nezingcolile., eqala kusukela empini yombango, noma eyenzeka eminyakeni yokubusa kukaFranco, futhi egcina ixhumana nolunye udaba olunquma umphumela, olungahunyushwa njengobugebengu.
Ukusetha kwe abadlali be-billiard
abadlali be-billiard Ihlelwe edolobheni lase-Oviedo, ngaleyo ndlela ifulathele yonke leyo misebenzi izilungiselelo zayo ezivame ukuba yiBarcelona noma iMadrid. Njengoba eyindlalifa kaClarín, uJosé Avello Flórez uthatha isithombe somphakathi esadwetshwa owokuqala. I-Regent, futhi uyaqhubeka nokuyifaka umbala encwadini yakhe siqu, okuthi, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala zesikhathi, inezikhala zamanje ezengeziwe.
Nokho, Kunezindawo ezithile ezisele, futhi lokho kuyinkomba ecacile “ekufanekiseni” okusobala komsebenzi kaClarín.. Lezi zingosi zingaba imboni ye-ceramic, into yokuphishekela izinto ezicatshangelwayo, amakhaya - okunye ukufakwa kwezindlu okukhethekile - isitolo sezicathulo, i-Las Novedades, ikhefi ye-Mercurio, ibha ye-Chipi, phakathi kwezinye izindawo zasendulo ezithandekayo nezingaqondakali.
Umthamo wenoveli engokoqobo noma incwadi yezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu?
Ukuphila kwansuku zonke kwabalingisi, izinto abazithandayo, abakuthandayo, indlela yabo yokusebenzelana nabanye, kugqanyiswa ngemininingwane emincane eyakha izithombe ezimfushane nezikholisayo. Iqiniso liboniswa ngezinto ezifana nomsebenzi, ukuba nothisha, umsebenzi womtapo wolwazi, isisebenzi sasehhovisi, intatheli kanye nomqondisi webhizinisi lomndeni, ngaphezu kwezinye izikhundla.
Inoveli Iphinde ikhulume ngempilo ye-parasitic njengezaba zomsebenzi wobuciko, ukushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izikhuthazo.. Noma kunjalo, konke ubudlelwano ku Abadlali bamabhiliyade bayenzeka ngenxa yokuthi omunye wabo wathandana nentombazane, okuveza ukukhathazeka okukhulu ukuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kudonsela phansi bonke abangane bakhe. Yilapho kuboniswa khona ezinye izimpawu.
Sobre el autor
UJosé Avello Flórez wazalwa ngo-1943, eCangas del Narcea, eSpain. Ufunde Umthetho eNyuvesi yase-Oviedo naseComplutense University of Madrid. Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, Wayenguprofesa we-Communication Theory futhi, kamuva, weSociology of Culture e-Faculty of Fine Arts yaseMadrid.. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wathuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala.
Nakuba eshicilele amanoveli amabili kuphela, futhi ehlala kude nabezindaba ngenxa yothando lwakhe lwemfihlo, wathola ukuqashelwa okubucayi, kokubili ezinsukwini zakhe zokuqala namanje. Ithalente lakhe lamenza waba owamanqamu emiklomelo efana neNational Narrative Award, kanye nalokho okubizwa nge-Villa de Madrid Award kanye ne-Asturias Critics Award.
Kulula ukwenza ukuqhathanisa phakathi kukaClarín noJosé Avello, uma kubhekwa ukuhlobana owakuzwa wakuzwa ngaphambili, kanye nendlela, ngandlela thize, aqhubeka ngayo nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, I-Regent -inoveli ethathwa njengenguqulo yeSpanishi Madame BovarynguGustave Flaubert insika ye abadlali be-billiard, manje ngokulungiselelwa kwayo, manje ngesitayela sayo sokulandisa nokwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu.
Ezinye izincwadi zikaJosé Avello Flórez
- Ukuketulwa kukaBeti García (1983).