Ababhali abaziwa ngemuva kokufa kwakhe

Ngesikhathi ngisemncane futhi ngatshela umuntu ukuthi ngifuna ukuba umbhali, abanye babo beza bezongitshela ukuthi "ababhali bakhokhelwa kuphela lapho sebeshonile." Namuhla leyo nkulumo ibuyile yangikhathaza futhi angikwazanga ukuzibamba ngicabanga ngalezo ababhali abaziwa ngemuva kokufa kwakhe.

Edgar Allan Poe

Ugqozi luka-Oscar Wilde, uMark Twain nezinkulungwane zababhali abathola umsebenzi wakhe, uPoe wayengumbhali waseMelika wazicelela yena ukuthi aphile ngokubhala kuphela. Inhloso eyamlahlekisela ngaphezu kokuqothuka nezinkinga ezinkulu ngotshwala, iziqephu ezabona kuzalwa ezinye ze- izindaba ezinhle kakhulu yomlando. UPoe akasinikanga nje izindaba ezinhle, kepha waguqula inganekwane ngezincwadi zakhe ngokuzinakekela ngomkhathi nangombono ongakaze ubonwe ngaphambili. Vele, ngesikhathi umhlaba uncoma umsebenzi kaPoe, umbhali wayesedlulile emhlabeni ngo-1849.

Franz KAFKA

Lowo owayengomunye wama-greats ongqondongqondo bekhulu lokuqala lama-XNUMX, umbhali wemvelaphi yamaJuda uFranz Kafka, wayenempilo enobungozi ezinikele ikakhulu emthethweni nasekubhaleni. Kodwa-ke, umbhali wayehlale ezwakalisa isifiso sakhe sokuthi yonke imisebenzi yakhe izobhujiswa uma esefile. Ngenhlanhla yomhlaba, umngani wakhe uMax Brod, owafakwa nguKafka lo msebenzi, waqala ukuzungeza Ukuguqulwa komzimba ngemibuthano yabo. Okunye umlando.

U-Emily Dickinson

Impilo ka-Emily Dickinson yayiyisibonelo sombono futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, sokungaqondi kahle ezweni elifana nelekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lapho izimbongi zabesifazane zingazange zikhule khona, kungasaphathwa ukuthi izinkondlo ezazihlukile njengoDickinson. Kucatshangelwe nge izingqikithi ezinjengokufa, ukungafi noma uthando ezinikele kumthandi ongakaze azwakale ngaye, uDickinson wabhala izinkondlo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-18 okuyizinto eziyishumi nambili kuphela ezashicilelwa ngabahleli abathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bashintsha njalo isitayela sabo ukuze basivumelanise nezindinganiso zesikhathi. Evalelwe ekhaya phakathi neminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, uDickinson washona ngo-1886, kungudadewabo uVinnie owayezothola izinkondlo ezingafika ku-800 ezincwadini zokubhalela ezisegumbini lakhe.

URoberto Bolaño

Ngesikhathi  Abaseshi basendle wajabulela ukuqashelwa okukhulu ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, ukushona kukaRoberto Bolaño ngo-2003 kanye nokushicilelwa komsebenzi wakhe ngemuva kokufa 2666 ukudubula ngokuphelele ukuthandwa kombhali waseChile. Lo msebenzi wokugcina, incwadi yakhe uBolaño ayiphathise unkosikazi wakhe emiqulwini emihlanu ehlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuzondla komndeni, yagcina ishicilelwe ngevolumu eyodwa eyedlula njengenye yezincwadi ezinethonya kakhulu eLatin America kuleli khulu leminyaka. Empeleni, ngemuva kokushona kombhali inani lezinkontileka zokushicilela lenyuka ngama-50 nezinguqulo ku-49.

UStieg Larsson

Icala likaLarsson lingesilutho lokusho okuncane, ikakhulukazi lapho umbhali odumile waseSweden we Isaga seMillenium Wafa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwencwadi yokuqala, Abesilisa ababengabathandi abesifazane, nangemva kokuletha ivolumu yesithathu yesaga kumshicileli wayo, Indlovukazi esigodlweni sezinhlaka. Isiga seMillennium saba yinto lapho ukuthengiswa kwayo okuyizigidi zamarandi kungagcinanga nje ngokubhekana nentombi nomndeni wombhali, kepha ukuhlala kubambeke kwi-saga okuthi, ngokudabukisayo, kwakungeke kuqhutshekwe ngumbhali owayesevele egxile ekudalweni kwesine ivolumu yesaga.

USalvador Benesdra

Umlobi wase-Argentina uSalvador Benesdra wahlushwa ukukhathazeka kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo impilo yakhe yonke, ukugula okwakhula ngokungalingani lapho inoveli yakhe yokuqala, Umhumushi, yenqatshwa yibo bonke abashicileli ababecabanga ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ubanzi kakhulu futhi ulayishe ngokweqile. Ngo-1996 futhi eneminyaka engu-4, umbhali waziphonsa esuka esitezi seshumi sebhilidi lakhe eBuenos Aires, yize ayenesikhathi sokuthumela umsebenzi ku Umklomelo Weplanethi. Elinye lamalungu ejaji lomncintiswano, u-Elvio Gandolfo, uthathe isinqumo sokushicilela umsebenzi kaBenesdra ngosizo lomndeni wombhali. Namuhla, Umhumushi uthathwa njengomunye we- amanoveli amakhulu ezincwadi zase-Argentina.

U-Anna Frank

Esinye sezimo ezinonya zomlobi ongakaze azi umthelela womsebenzi wakhe empilweni kwakungu-Anne Frank omncane. Ephenduke izwi lokuthi yisiphi esinye seziqephu ezimnyama kakhulu emlandweni, uFrank wayengowesifazane osemncane ongumJuda uchithe iminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-13 evalelwe endaweni yokukhosela edolobheni lase-Amsterdam nomndeni wakhe. Ngenkathi amasosha amaNazi ehlasela inhlokodolobha yaseDashi, le ntokazi yaqala ukubhala kudayari lapho yayingagcini nje ngokuhlolisisa ukungqubuzana okwakubhekene nezwe, kepha nemibuzo kanye nobukhona obukhona bentsha. Ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ekamu lokuhlushwa, owasinda yedwa emndenini, ubaba wakhe u-Otto Frank, wathola iphephandaba elidume kakhulu emlandweni.

Ungathanda ukufunda ifayili le- Idayari ka-Ana Frank?

USylvia Plath

NgoFebhuwari 11, 1963, eneminyaka engama-30, uSylvia Plath wazivalela egumbini lakhe lokulala wavula uphethiloli waze washona. Ukufa okuqhubeka nokulila izincwadi, yize kwatholakala eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuthi imbongi edumile wahlushwa yi-bipolarity, isifo esisule zonke izinsolo ngokufa kukababa ebesengakwazi ukuzinqoba. Ngemuva kokufa kwakhe, umyeni wakhe uTed Hughes uhlele yonke imibhalo yesandla Ngaphandle kwedayari ebifaka izinto ezimayelana nobudlelwano babo. Ngo-1982, uSylvia Plath waba umbhali wokuqala wesifazane ukuthola indondo kaNobel in Literature. Omunye wababhali abanethonya kakhulu wezincwadi nobufazi wabulawa ngaphambi kokubona impumelelo yomsebenzi okwaqhubeka iminyaka uhlushwa ukugula nezinkinga zezezimali.

Laba babhali abaziwa ngemuva kokushona kwabo baba yizibonelo ezinhle zokuthi umsebenzi ungabekwa kanjani ngezindlela ezehlukene ngabagxeki noma okwesikhashana, kwesinye isikhathi, okungenzeka ukuthi akulungele ukuhamba ezindabeni ezithile.