NgoDisemba 1991, XNUMX kwakuwusuku I-Sofia's World eyanyatheliswa ngalo eNorway. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo yale noveli yaba kangangokuba yaba ethengiswa kakhulu eYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke.
Sekudlule iminyaka embalwa kusukela ngalowo-1991 futhi ababaningi abakhumbula le ncwadi. Kodwa uma ungomunye walabo abayifundayo noma manje usuhlangabezane nayo futhi awazi kahle ukuthi yini ozoyithola endabeni, sizobe sesikhuluma ngayo.
Ubani owabhala Umhlaba kaSofia?
I-Sofia's World yincwadi umlobi waseNorway uJostein Gaarder aziwa ngayo. I-Libro bekuyinoveli yakhe yesibili kuye kodwa ikwazile ukumenza aphumelele emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yecebo alinikezayo kanye nendlela yokwethula ifilosofi phakathi kwentsha exuba i-adventure nolwazi olufundisayo.
Ngaphambi kwale ncwadi, umbhali ushicilele i-Mystery of the Solitaire, lapho athola khona Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wokugxekwa Kwezincwadi eNorway kanye Nomklomelo Wokufunda ovela ku-Ministry of Social and Scientific Affairs. Ngemva konyaka bamnika i-European Youth Literature Award.
Yize sekuphele iminyaka eminingi ebhala, iqiniso liwukuthi akanayo imisebenzi eminingi kangaka. Eyokugcina yezincwadi zakhe inesihloko esithi, Yithi esikhona manje, eshicilelwe ngo-2022. Futhi esewonke unezincwadi eziyishumi nantathu ezishicilelwe.
Umhlaba KaSofia: Isifinyezo Sendaba
I-Sofia's World ingenye yezincwadi zentsha ezavusa umunyu ngesikhathi inyatheliswa ngawo-XNUMX. Basebaningi othisha abayithumela njengokufunda okuyimpoqo kubafundi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda ukuletha ifilosofi eduze komncane futhi ijabulise.
Kulokhu, Le ncwadi isitshela ngendaba kaSofia, intombazane eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala ehlala eNorway ngo-1990. Ngolunye usuku, imiyalezo emibili nekhadi elibhekiswe kuHilde othile kutholakala ebhokisini lakhe leposi. Iqala kanjalo-ke i-adventure yakhe lapho, ngezincwadi nemibhalo, ethatha izifundo zefilosofi futhi azi izazi zefilosofi ezimele kakhulu. Umeluleki wakhe u-Alberto Knox, omfundisa yonke ifilosofi ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho bobabili bethola amakhadi okuposa aqondiswe kwenye intombazane evela endodeni okuthiwa u-Albert Knag.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyindaba evamile, iqiniso liwukuthi akukho okujwayelekile ngayo. Okokuqala nje, abalingiswa ngokwabo, abaqanjiwe, bayamvukela lowo mbhali futhi bazame ukuziphindiselela futhi babalekele umcabango wokuthi ubani owabasungula. Yingakho ngesinye isikhathi kule noveli, indaba iba ishubile futhi kudlulela ngalé kwefilosofi ukunikeza ukuphila nomphefumulo kwabanye abalingiswa kuyilapho besazi isimo sangempela somuntu okubhekiswe kuye amaphoskhadi kanye nendoda ewathumelayo.
Empeleni, asifuni ukukunikeza isiphetho noma ukusondela kuso ukuze uthole isimanga ngesikhathi ufunda incwadi.
Abalingisi abaphambili emhlabeni ka-Sofia
Njengoba sesike sakutshela ngaphambilini, abalingiswa abaningi abahlukene bavela emhlabeni kaSofia. Kodwa singahlala nezibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi izi:
- U-Sofia: ungumlingiswa oyinhloko wale ncwadi, intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nane eqala ukuthola isifundo sefilosofi ngokubhalelana.
- U-Alberto Knox: Unguprofesa wefilosofi futhi ofundisa uSofía ababhali abahlukahlukene kanye nemibono ukuze athole izimpendulo zaleyo mibuzo ngomhlaba.
- Umgqumeni: ungumlingiswa ongaqondakali. Ekuqaleni sazi ngaye kuphela ngamaposikhadi atholwa nguSofía lapho enye indoda imtshela khona izinto ezithile.
- u-albert knag: Uthathwa njengombhali wendaba futhi ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu ozohlangana nabo kule noveli. Inesisindo esiqinile njengoba kuyiyona eqondisa indaba emphumeleni wokugcina.
Yiziphi izazi zefilosofi ezivela encwadini ethi Sofia's world
Njengoba sike sanitshela ngaphambili, i-Sofia's World yincwadi ekhuluma ngefilosofi futhi isethula ochungechungeni lwababhali abadumile, kuyilapho abanye bengadumile kangako.
Uhlu lwezazi zefilosofi ozoluthola kule ncwadi luhlanganisa ababhali abanjengo: IThales of Miletus, Anaximander of Miletus, Anaximenes of Miletus, Parmenides of Elea, Anaxagoras, Democritus, Plato, Empedocles of Agrigento, Zeno of Elea, Antisthenes, Heraclitus, Plotinus, René Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, Socrates of Abrathens Epicurus, The Sophists, Aristotle, Immanuel Kant, Karl Marx...
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zefilosofi, kufanele sisho ukuthi uzophinde uhlangane nabalingiswa abaziwayo emhlabeni wonke futhi ozofunda kubo ndawonye ngokubona nangokubona. izingxenye zomlando ngendlela elula kakhulu yokugcina enkumbulweni.
Isifundisani le ncwadi?
Izwe likaSofia liyincwadi intsha kanye nabantu abadala abangayithanda noma abangayithandi. Ithwele umthwalo omkhulu ofundisayo njengoba yethula izazi zefilosofi nemibono yazo ngendlela ejabulisayo neqondakala kalula. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi inhloso yombhali ukulinganisa kokuqala kwefilosofi nababhali ukuze bona ngokwabo bakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi imicabango yabo nezindlela zabo zokucabanga nokwenza izinto beziyini ukuze bakwazi ukubona mayelana nokungenzeka. izimo abazobhekana nazo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Ngamanye amazwi, imayelana nokwenza umfundi acabange ngendlela abantu abaye bacabanga ngayo ngobukhona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuthi imibono ehlukene ibilokhu ishintsha kanjani.
Njengoba ubona, i-Sofia's World ingenye yezincwadi okufanele wonke umuntu osemusha azifunde ukuze abhekane naleyo mibuzo engakhululeki esivame ukungazi ukuthi siyiphendule kanjani. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukufunda kubantu abadala ngoba kubenza bacabange futhi bacabange ngempilo kanye nendlela esivele ngayo. Eqinisweni, umlobi ngokwakhe usesho izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuthi ubelokhu enganaki umbuzo wonke umuntu awubuzayo: ukuthi liyoba njani ikusasa labantu.