U-Eduardo Mendoza uwina umklomelo we-Cervantes ka-2016
U-Eduardo Mendoza (IBarcelona, 1943) uzuze umklomelo weCervantes, umklomelo obaluleke kakhulu ezincwadini zaseSpain. Umbhali ngaleyo ndlela kuvuthwa umsebenzi oncomekayo igcwele impumelelo neminye imiklomelo nokubongwa, njengePlanethi ngo-2010 noma iKafka ngo-2015.
Isebenza njengesifanekiselo njenge Iqiniso ngecala leSavolta (kusuka ngo-1975 futhi wabheka inoveli yokuqala yeTransition), Idolobha lama-prodigies noma uchungechunge oluhlekisayo mayelana nomseshi wakhe odumile ongenagama - phakathi kwabanye - kukhomba umsebenzi onomona. Namuhla isignesha yakho isivele ibhaliwe ngezinhlamvu zegolide ezincwadini zaseSpain.
UMendoza uthe enkulumweni yokuthi, uma ekholelwa kukho, ufisa sengathi angaphinde azalwe njengoCharles Dickens. Ngokusobala akudingekile ukumqhathanisa noma ukumqhathanisa nombhali omkhulu wamaNgisi wekhulu le-XNUMX. Kepha yebo ukufana kungatholakala kumathoni wendabuko lokho kuphazamisa imisebenzi yakho kokubili.
Izincwadi zikaMendoza zinamancoko amaningi njengoba ziyi-x-ray yama-panorama ezungezile ezenhlalo ezikhathini eziningi nasezikhathini. Izimpikiswano naleyo panorama zixubene ukunikeza isimo kuleyo ndawo nasemaphandleni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, amafresco aphuma eBarcelona engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX, nezinkinga zezigaba zawo zenhlalo noma ukuphazamiseka kwawo.
Ezinye iziqu zikaMendoza
Isitayela sakhe sikwazile ukuhlanganisa ukulingana phakathi kongqondongqondo nabadumile, noma ukuhlaziywa okunengqondo kakhulu kepha futhi okuhlekisayo kepha futhi okuhlekisayo ngalezo zikhathi kanye nabalingisi babo. Ngale ndlela, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Unqobile okubaluleke kakhulu: umusa wezithameli njengoba ubanzi njengoba uhlukile, okungangabazeki ukuthi kuzoba senhlanhleni namuhla ngomklomelo wemiklomelo yombhali wakhe omlandela kakhulu.
Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, ubuntu bungezwa ngezindlela, ngaphezu kokufunda, okuhle, futhi kunemibono ecace bha mayelana nokuthi izincwadi ziyini noma zingaba yini futhi zisho ukuthini: kufanele ujabulise, uhlekise futhi unakekele labo bafundi. Kanjalo neprozi yakhe nayo. Nezindaba zabo. Basendaweni efanele futhi bahlonipha lokho kuthinta okuthandwayo, kwesinye isikhathi okwehliswa kakhulu ukugxekwa okuphezulu.
Amanoveli akhe omlando, njengesibonelo Uhambo olumangazayo lwePomponio Flaco, ogcwele amahlaya, noma lezo zobulili obumnyama futhi ngasikhathi sinye uhlanya njengochungechunge lwalowo mcuphi oyigugu wezifo zengqondo futhi ngaphandle kwegama, bayizibonelo eziphelele zalelo bhalansi elizuziwe.
Iziqu zakhe zakamuva
Kepha uMendoza ubhale womabili amanoveli kanye nama-eseyi (ENew York), izindaba (Izimpilo ezintathu zosanta), izincwadi zezingane (Indlela eya esikoleni) noma indawo yaseshashalazini (Ukubuyiselwa). Kube njalo umbhali wesikrini futhi waqokwa ngonyaka we-2005 kanye nomqondisi wawo, uJaime Chávarri, ngokwenza umsebenzi wakhe uguqulwe Unyaka kazamcolo. Futhi uhlu lwemiklomelo ngaphambi kwale Cervantes lulahlekile kithi ezinkingeni zesikhathi.
Kungani uyifunda
Pnoma leyo bhalansi ekhethekile phakathi kwezincwadi ezinamasiko kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu, womabili amaprozi acebile njengoba eqikelela. Ngama-nuances amaningi ekulandiseni kwakhe futhi ngaleyo ndlela yamahlaya enqobe abafundi abaningi abathembekile, abafuna ngenkani nabangafuni kakhulu.