Namuhla kuhambile UStephen Hawking. Nganginakho iminyaka 76 futhi mhlawumbe usuvele ukwenye yezindawo zakho, izimbobo ezimnyama noma imithala. Noma mhlawumbe sekuyiyona inkanyezi yolwazi ehlonishwa kakhulu ukuthi ukwazile ukuba sempilweni yakhe. Kunoma ikuphi, futhi usishiya nefa elikhulu futhi eliqhakazile lelo ahlanganisa kulo ezinye izincwadi, ngoba wayebuye abe ngusaziwayo omkhulu. Enkumbulweni yakhe ngikhethe laba Iziqu ezingama-6 ukubanika isibuyekezo. 

Inothi lomlando womuntu

Uklebe ozalelwe e- Oxford NgoJanuwari 1942, wasishiya namhlanje ekuseni endlini yakhe e ICambrigde. Udeqe isikhathi eside isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe esabhalwa yi-ALS, ayekade ehlushwa yiyo kusukela eneminyaka engu-21 futhi emgcina esihlalweni sabakhubazekile. Futhi kusukela ngo-2005 ubekwazi ukuxhumana kuphela ngokuhambisa imisipha ngaphansi kweso lakhe asebenzise ngayo i-synthesizer yokukhuluma. Kepha lokho kukhubazeka akuzange kuvalele ingqondo yakhe ekhaliphile.

Waba usosayensi owaziwa kakhulu zomhlaba kusukela 1988 lapho eshicilela Umlando Wesikhathi, incwadi eyamphakamisa. Okuningi kwalolo dumo futhi ngenxa yokukhulu kwalo ithalente lesayensi ethandwayo we-astrophysics, ayenza emhlabeni wonke. Futhi ibine- ukuhleka okukhulu. Okwezizukulwane ezintsha, noma ithelevishini ethe xaxa, ukubamba kwabo iqhaza, okuhlala kugcwele lelo hlaya, ochungechungeni oludumile kuzohlala kuma-retina The Big Bang Theory, eqanjwe ngokunembile ngombono wakhe odumile ayekhuluma ngawo ngomsuka wesikhathi nesikhathi.

Ilukuluku lokugcina asishiya ngalo ukuthi ungene ku- Usuku lwezinombolo zePi (3,14 ...) naku- Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Albert Einstein lwesi-139. Futhi namuhla futhi kungaba usuku oluhle ongalubona Umbono wazo zonke izinto, imovie ye 2014 lokho bekufanele u- U-Oscar kumlingisi ohamba phambili uku Eddie Redmayne ngokuvezwa kwakhe ngeHawking.

Umlando omfushane wesikhathi

Incwadi ye- ukudalulwa mayelana nesikhathi nesikhathi lapho i-Hawking iveza ngokusobala nangokufishane imiqondo eyisisekelo ye- Imishini yaseNewtonian, ithiyori yokuhlobana, imishini ye-quantum noma i-cosmology wesimanje. Iphinde ibonakale ezinkambeni ezibanzi ezifana ne- i-metaphysics kanye nemfundiso yenkolo, ngoba imvelo ayiveli nje kuphela umdali uNkulunkulu, kepha futhi iyi-guarantor yencazelo yendawo yonke.

Umbono wazo zonke izinto

Kulomsebenzi uHawking usitshela i- umlando wendawo yonke osuka big bang izimbobo ezimnyama. Ingabe kuyangena izinyathelo eziyisikhombisa ukuqala ngemibono yokuqala yezwe lamaGrikhi nezikhathi zasendulo kuya kwezinzima kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Sebenzisa isici sakho ithoni ye-didactic futhi efinyelelekayo kuzo zonke izethameli. Futhi izinkomba zayo ezifana noNewton, Einstein, i-quantum mechanics, izimbobo ezimnyama kanye nombono wobumbano olukhulu ziyavela futhi.

Umsuka wendawo yonke

Kubhaliwe nendodakazi yakhe uLucy, hlanganisa okukhulu Indaba yesayensi ye-adventure yezingane. Isilingo esikhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni siyasungulwa futhi UGeorge no-Annie, abalingiswa abaphambili, bazoyibona kusuka emgqeni wangaphambili. Bazophelezela u-Eric, ubaba ka-Annie, osebenza e-European Center for Nuclear Research, eSwitzerland.

Kukhona okukhulu i-particle collider, uyakwazi hlola izikhathi zokuqala zomhlaba, okuthiwa yiBig Bang. Ososayensi emhlabeni jikelele bebelokhu besebenza kulolu cwaningo iminyaka eminingi futhi akukho okungahambanga kahle. Kodwa-ke uGeorge no-Annie bathola icebo lokuyicekela phansi. Umbuzo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe bazofika ngesikhathi ukuyivimba.

Umkhathi Kafushane

Futhi ngezwi lakhe lokufundisa, uHawking usimema ukuba simjoyine ku- uhambo olukhulu ngesikhathi sesikhala maqondana ne-Wondlandland lapho izinhlayiya, ulwelwesi nezintambo kudansa ngobukhulu obuyishumi nanye. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbobo ezimnyama ziyahwamuka futhi zinyamalale, zihamba nemfihlo yazo. Futhi sigcina lapho kuhlala amantongomane amancane -imbewu yokuqala ye-cosmic- lapho kuvela khona indawo yonke esihlala kuyo.

Izimbobo ezimnyama nezindawo ezincane zomhlaba

Lo msebenzi uyi ukuqoqwa kwemibhalo ebhalwe usosayensi waseNgilandi phakathi 1976 y 1992. Zabhalwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nesithupha. Yakha ukuziqhenya -since imidwebo yomlando womuntu ngisho nezincazelo ezicacile nezijabulisayo zezinkinga ezinkulu kwi-physics namuhla - kukhombisa isimo esiqhubekayo solwazi lukaHawking. Kukhona futhi izinkulumo kanye nengxoxo lapho uHawking asikhombisa khona okutholakele okusha ngomkhathi.

Indaba emfushane ngempilo yami

Lesi sihloko sithi umlando wokuphila kwakhe emfushane futhi eqotho lapho uHawking ekhuluma ngempilo yakhe, kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe eLondon yangemva kwempi kuye eminyakeni yakhe yodumo nempumelelo emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuboniswe ngezithombe ezingaziwa kakhulu futhi usinikeza uHawking onjengaye umfundi owayehlala ebuza futhi abafundi afunda nabo beteketiswa "Einstein." Futhi ku- ihlaya owake wabheja nozakwabo ngemigodi emnyama. Futhi ku- umzali osemncane owalwela ukwenza isembozo emhlabeni wokuncintisana wezifundo.

Ibhalwe ngokuzithoba nangamahlaya futhi kuyo iHawking ivula mayelana ne izinselelo kwakumele abhekane nakho ngemuva kokutholakala ukuthi unaso amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Lelo themba lokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lamholela ekukhuliseni ukucabanga kwakhe nezinselelo eziningi zengqondo.