USherlock Holmes, umphenyi odume kakhulu kusukela ekudalweni kwakhe kuze kube manje.
Sherlock Holmes Wayengeyena umphenyi wokuqala ezincwadini, (uDupin. Edgar Allan Poe), ngisho nowathengisa kakhulu (Poirot. Agatha Christie), kodwa impela ungene emlandweni njengo-eumphenyi oqanjiwe odume kakhulu kunabo bonke.
USherlock wayenjalo ezondwa ngumdali wakhe uqobo, Arthur Conan Doyle, ngokumboza yonke eminye imisebenzi yakhe yokubhala ayibheka njengesezingeni eliphakeme, yize abagxeki bengavumelani naye. UConan Doyle wazama nokumbulala, wakwenza futhi kwadingeka amvuse ngenxa yenguquko eyabangelwa ukufa kwakhe phakathi kwabalandeli bomseshi. Umama kaConan Doyle wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukukholisa indodana yakhe ukuthi ingambulali uHolmes. Noma kunjalo, USherlock Holmes wayefe iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambi kokuba umbhali wayo, uConan Doyle, avume ukuyivusa.
USherlock Holmes uzalwa.
Sherlock Holmes wazalwa kumagazini, I-The Beeton's Christmas Annual, futhi wakwenza lokho ngokuletha isinkwa ngaphansi kwengalo yakhe kuConan Doyle, owehluleka ukuziphilisa njengodokotela, kodwa wavele waxhumanisa umphakathi nomphenyi wakhe.
USherlock Holmes wayezobhapathizwa USherrington Hope kunguqulo yokuqala. Ukusuka lapho yaya eSherrinford Holmes futhi ekugcineni uConan Doyle wazinza eSherlock Holmes.
I-Adventures kaSherlock Holmes zashicilelwa emaphephandabeni, ku-The Strand Magazine, ngefomethi yokulethwa, Ifomethi eyandulela yochungechunge lwamanje lwethelevishini.
Impilo kaHolmes.
Sherlock Holmes ayikaze isho le nkulumo Elemental, Watson othandekayo. Le nkulumo kwakuyilayisensi yobuciko yenye yamafilimu akhe, vele ngekhulu lama-XNUMX.
UHolmes waphatha umngani wakhe omkhulu futhi ayemthululela isifuba, uDkt Watson, ngendelelo nangendelelo, yize ayemazisa ngokujulile ngaye, mhlawumbe ukuphela komuntu umphenyi wecala ezwa okuthile okusondele kuye.
Holmes kwaba umlutha we-cocaine ne-morphine, izidakamizwa ezamsiza wanqoba isithukuthezi sakhe. Ukugxilisa ingqondo wadlala i- imfumbe, ngine- Stradivarius.
USherlock ubene- umfowethu ogama lakhe linguMycroft, uhlakaniphe ukwedlula yena, osebenzela uhulumeni waseBrithani futhi othatha umsebenzi wokuthwebula womfowabo njengomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa. UHolmes uhlabeke umxhwele ngumfowabo omdala futhi, yize ebheka ukuthi uchitha ukuqonda kwakhe ngempilo ehlelekile ekusebenzeleni izwe lakhe, iqiniso ukuthi uyazenyeza eduze kwakhe.
Igama lami nginguSherlock Holmes. Umsebenzi wami ukwazi ukuthi yini abantu abangayazi. " (I-carbuncle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)
Imesis yakhe kwakunguProfessor Moriarty, onomqondo omubi okhaliphile njengaye uSherlock uqobo. UMoriarty uyafa eReichenbach Falls noSherlock Holmes. Umehluko ukuthi iMoriarty Ngangingeke ngisavuka. Wayengenabo abalandeli abaningi njengomphenyi.
Amaqiniso amnandi ngomseshi omkhulu.
UHolmes wayehlala emgwaqweni Umgwaqo uBaker 221B. Umgwaqo ubukhona, kepha awufinyelelanga kuleso sibalo. Lapho efika, ngemuva kokushona komphenyi nomdali wakhe, ngo-1932, kwafakwa ibhange kulelo kheli, i-Abbey National Building Society, okwakufanele liqashe umuntu ozophendula izincwadi eziningi ezafika kumseshi.
Kube njalo emelwe kwifilimu nakuthelevishini ngabalingisi besimo sikaRobert Downey Jr. futhi muva nje, seBenedict Cumberbatch. Enguqulweni yayo yasekuqaleni, i-Elementary, uDkt Watson ungowesifazane, uJoan Watson, odlalwa nguLucy Liu.
USherlock Holmes: Udumo olungaphelelwa yisikhathi sempilo emfushane yokubhala.
Sherlock Holmes wayenempilo emfushane kakhulu yokubhala uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abaseshi abaqanjiwe: amanoveli ama-4 nezindaba ezimfishane ezingama-56 uma kuqhathaniswa nama-78 kaKhomishani Maigret noma angama-41 nguHercules Poirot
Iningi lezigigaba zakhe zilandiswa nguDkt Watson, kufaka phakathi owokugcina ngo-1927, eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kokufa kukaConan Doyle: Ifayela leSherlock Holmes.
Sherlock Holmes kusekelwe kuthisha owafundisa uConan Doyle ekolishi Wezokwelapha, UJoseph Bell, owahlaba umxhwele abafundi ekilasini ngekhono lakhe lokudonsa. FUTHIUmthombo wokhuthazo kuDkt House, protagonist wochungechunge lwethelevishini olubizwa ngegama lakhe.
ngokumangazayo Umsebenzi wakamuva kaConan Doyle (Umgodi WaseMaracot. I-1929) ayizange inkanyezi kuSherlock Holmes.
I-athikili ethokozisayo. Munye kuphela kodwa onolwazi ngaye, ubalula imisebenzi engama-41 kaHercule Poirot okuyizincwadi empeleni futhi njengoba eqhathaniswa noSherlock Holmes ehlukanisa phakathi kwamanoveli nezindaba, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi umphenyi waseBelgium ukhona ezincwadini ezingama-33 nasezindabeni ezingama-54 (56 Uma singeze imisebenzi emi-2 engashicilelwe ekhishwe nguJohn Curran encwadini yakhe ethi 'The Secret Notebooks' ka-Agatha Christie nokuthi empeleni iyizinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo esivele ishicilelwe nokuthi uma umlobi wabo ebalahlile, ngesikhathi ebingashicilelwa kungani kungafanele zinakwe).
Ukubingelela!
Ukucaciswa okuthakazelisayo! Ngiyabonga.