URoberto Bolaño usinikeza izeluleko eziyi-12 zokubhala izindaba

Ngeshwa, uRoberto Bolaño wasishiya kudala, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni engaba ngu-13 eyedlule. Kepha futhi ngenhlanhla, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yakhe ebabazekayo efana "Abaseshi Basendle" o Izifebe ezibulalayo (ukubala ezimbili nje, okwamanje), usishiyile uchungechunge lwamathiphu.

URoberto Bolaño usinikeza izeluleko eziyi-12 zokubhala izindaba, iseluleko esingajwayelekile "sinesibindi" ... Kungcono ukuthi nizigwebe, bafundi bethu, ikakhulukazi labo abazinikezela ebuciko obuhle nobucayi bokubhala:

1. Ungalokothi ubhekane nezindaba ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuthembeka, umuntu angabhala indaba efanayo kuze kube usuku lokufa kwakhe.
2. Kungcono ukubhala izindaba ezintathu ngabathathu, noma ezinhlanu ngezinhlanu. Uma uzibona unamandla anele, babhale phansi abayisishiyagalolunye ngasikhathi sinye noma abayishumi nanhlanu ngasikhathi.
3. Qaphela! Isilingo sokubabhala kabili ngesikhathi siyingozi njengokuzinikela ekubhaleni ngamunye ngamunye, kepha kuphethe ngaphakathi umdlalo ofanayo ongcolile futhi onamathelayo wezibuko zothando.
4. Kufanele ufunde iQuiroga, kufanele ufunde uFelisberto Hernández futhi kufanele ufunde uJorge Luis Borges. Kufanele ufunde uRulfo, Monterroso, García Márquez. Umbhali wezindaba ezimfishane onokwazisa okuncane ngomsebenzi wakhe akasoze afunda uCamilo José Cela noma uFrancisco Umbral. Yebo, uzofunda uCortázar noBioy Casares, kepha hhayi uCela no-Umbral.
5. Ngiyaphinda ngiyaphinda uma kwenzeka kungacaci: iCela ne-Umbral, hhayi nasekudwebeni.
6. Umxoxi wezindaba kumele abe nesibindi. Kuyadabukisa ukuvuma, kodwa kunjalo.
7. Ababalisi bezindaba bavame ukuziqhayisa ngokufunda uPetrus Borel. Eqinisweni, kuyaziwa ukuthi ababalisi abaningi bazama ukulingisa uPetrus Borel. Iphutha elikhulu: Kufanele balingise uPetrus Borel ngokugqoka! Kepha iqiniso ukuthi akukho lutho abalwaziyo ngoPetrus Borel! Hhayi kusuka eGautier, hhayi kusuka kuNerval!
8. Kuhle: ake sifinyelele esivumelwaneni. Funda uPetrus Borel, gqoka njengoPetrus Borel, kodwa funda noJules Renard noMarcel Schwob, ikakhulukazi funda uMarcel Schwob bese usuka lapho uye ku-Alfonso Reyes bese usuka lapho uye eBorges.
9. Iqiniso ukuthi ngo-Edgar Allan Poe sonke sizoba nokuningi.
10. Cabanga ngephuzu lesishiyagalolunye. Umuntu kufanele acabange ngeyisishiyagalolunye. Uma kungenzeka: uguqe ngamadolo akho.
11. Izincwadi nababhali abanconyelwe kakhulu: De lo sublime, del Pseudo Longino; amanethi omuntu oneshwa futhi onesibindi uPhilip Sidney, ogama lakhe lingu-Lord Brooke wabhala; Inganekwane ye UMfula Spoonngu-Edgar Lee Masters; Ukuzibulala okuyisibonelongu-Enrique Vila-Matas.
12. Funda lezi zincwadi futhi ufunde uChekhov noRaymond Carver, omunye walaba ababili umbalisi wezindaba ongcono kakhulu onikezwe yileli khulu leminyaka.

Uma sibheka lezi zeluleko, kunezinto eziningana ezicacile kithi:

• URoberto Bolaño Angibhalanga ndaba, ngiyiqede bese ngiqala enye, kodwa Ngabhala izindaba eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, kulokho akushoyo kumathiphu akhe 1 no-2.
• URoberto Bolaño wayengazithandi neze izincwadi ezazibhalwa uCela noFrancisco Umbral. Ukukhuluma iqiniso, kubonakala sengathi wayemenyanya, ngesigwebo esinzima asikhipha emikhandlwini yakhe yesi-4 neyesi-5.
• URoberto Bolaño bakhonze izindaba zika-Edgar Allan Poe (Ngiyavuma ukuthi, njengoba ekhuluma ngazo, uzifunda kaningi).
• Uqamba uBorges kabili, ngakho-ke sibona ukuthi wayengumlandeli othembekile womsebenzi walo mbhali wase-Argentina.
• Wayengeyena umbhali ozithandayo, njengabanye abaningi ... Akancomi neyodwa yezincwadi zakhe zezindaba.

Idokhumentari mayelana noRoberto Bolaño

Okulandelayo, sikushiyela lokhu okuhle idokhumentari mayelana noRoberto Bolaño (kulayishwe esiteshini se-YouTube: "Ngelinye ilanga kwenye indawo"). Isikhathi sayo yimizuzu engu-58: 59. Yayisakazwa ngosuku lwayo ohlelweni «Okubalulekile» kweLa 2 de TVE. Kuyo, abantu abasondelene kakhulu nemvelo yakhe baxoxwa nabo, bagxila kakhulu eminyakeni yakhe yokugcina eSpain. Hlangana lapha nalo mbhali "ompofu" owayehlala njalo ephila impilo enesizotha futhi engenakuzithoba. Vele, eyodwa ingcebo enkulu yezincwadi.

Ku-documentary ungabona futhi ababhali abanjengoJorge Herralde, UVargas Llosa noma uPere Gimferrer.

Uzokwazi ukwazi idatha yomuntu siqu njengeqiniso lokuthi ngenkathi esemncane udokotela wamenqabela ukuthi afunde isikhashana ngenxa "yokulutha kwakhe okugulayo kokufunda."

Imisho nezilinganiso zikaRoberto Bolaño

• "Isizungu siyakwazi ukudala izifiso ezingahambelani nengqondo noma iqiniso."

• Sonke sinokhokho oyisiphukuphuku. Sonke, ngesinye isikhathi ezimpilweni zethu, sithola umzila, imikhondo eshintshashintshayo yokhokho bethu abayisidina kunabo bonke, futhi uma sibheka lobo buso obunzima siyabona, ngokumangala, ngokungakholelwa, nangokuthuka, ukuthi sibheka okwethu ubuso abenza ukuthi asibhenye iso futhi asikitaze kusuka phansi komthombo.

• "Kunokuzibulala okunobuciko obukhulu."

• Konke okwenzeka nge-Visceral Realism kwakuyincwadi yothando, umucu osangene wenyoni eyisilima ekukhanyeni kwenyanga, into engcolile futhi engabalulekile.

• Abafileyo bangamahloni. Benza kanjani udoti? - Konke abakwenzayo ukuqeda ukubekezela kwabaphilayo.

• «Ngigibela isithuthuthu nginqamula imigwaqo lapho abantu abangabazi kunami nawe belungiselela ukuchitha uMgqibelo omnandi, uMgqibelo ophila ngokuvumelana nalokho abakulindele, okungukuthi, uMgqibelo odabukisayo ongasoze waba khona kulokho kwakuphupha, kuhlelwe ngokucophelela, ngoMgqibelo njenganoma yimuphi omunye, okungukuthi, uMgqibelo onolaka nobongayo, omfishane nonomusa, ononya nolusizi ».

• "Izwe lami liyindodana yami nomtapo wami wezincwadi."

• «... ngesimo sezinkondlo zikaBorges kukhona ubuhlakani futhi nesibindi nokuphelelwa yithemba, okungukuthi ukuphela kwento evusa ukucabanga futhi egcina izinkondlo ziphila».

• "Angikholelwa ekudingisweni, ikakhulukazi angikholelwa ekudingisweni uma leli gama lihambisana negama elithi imibhalo."

• «Kusuka kumbhali ofana noGünter Grass umuntu angalindela ubuciko wobuciko ngisho nasembhedeni wokufa, yize okwamanje konke kubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi Ikhulu lami leminyaka (U-Alfaguara) uzoba ngowokugcina ezincwadini zakhe ezinkulu ».