Isithombe nguJon Arretxe. Iphrofayela ye-Facebook.
A UJon arretxe ngahlangana naye Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule e-Aranjuez. Okufakiwe 19 amakhamera, enye yamanoveli akhe ebhekene nomphenyi wakhe othile I-Touré. Manje khipha owesikhombisa, Ukungathembani, futhi ube nomusa ngokwanele ukunginikeza le ngxoxo. Ngisazisa kakhulu isikhathi sakho nokuzinikela kwakho.
INGXOXO NOJON ARRETXE
- ACTUALIDAD LITERATURA: Uyayikhumbula incwadi yokuqala owayifunda? Futhi indaba yokuqala oyibhalile?
JON ARRETXE: Izincwadi zokuqala engikhumbula ngizifunda ngo U-Alfred Hitchcok kanye nabaphenyi abathathu. Impela kukhona okuthile phambilini, kepha inkumbulo isivele yehluleka kimi. Into yokuqala engikhumbula ukuyibhala idayari ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami siqu.
- AL: Iyiphi leyo ncwadi eyakuthinta futhi ngani?
JA: Ebony, of I-Kapuscinski, ngoba inambitheka eyiqiniso Afrika, enye yezinto engizithandayo njengomlobi nanjengomuntu.
AL: Ngubani umbhali wakho omthandayo? Ungakhetha ngaphezu kweyodwa nakuzo zonke izinkathi.
JA: Ngaphandle kukaKapuscinski uqobo, Poe, UChester yena, UDaniel UPennac, u-Alexis URavelo...
- AL: Yimuphi umlingiswa osencwadini obungathanda ukuhlangana naye futhi umakhe?
JA: UCharles marlow, of Inhliziyo YobumnyamanguConrad. Futhi bekungeke kube kubi ukuthi uhlangane nokwakho kurtz.
- AL: Noma iyiphi intshiseko uma kukhulunywa ngokubhala noma ukufunda?
JA: Yima i-leer kwanele ukuba ngibe yikho kuphela futhi hhayi nhlobo ukuthulae noma kuphi. Ngokuba bhala, ngaphambi kokuthi ngidinge okuthile okumnandi emlonyeni: ama-gummies, ama-lollipops, izinsini ezihlafunwayo kahlanu nanhlanu ... nobhiya ongajwayelekile. Manje njengoba sengilahle yonke imikhuba emibi, ngiyeneliseka ngayo nibble epeni le-bic noma ulume izinzipho zami.
- AL: Futhi indawo yakho oyithandayo nesikhathi sokwenza?
JA: Ngaphambi kokuthi ngibhale kuphela ubusuku futhi of ekuseni kakhulu, kuma-spas, ezindlini zezindela ... (ngokwesibonelo, kuma-Silos ngibhale amakhasi amaningi). Manje njengoba senginokuzibophezela okuningi futhi ngibheka impilo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngilungisa kunoma yikuphi umtapo wolwazi o igumbi lokufundela, inqobo nje uma unamahora ambalwa ngaphambili. Noma kunjalo, indawo enhle ikhona kwenye indawo ubalo o efulethini endaweni lapho ngibeka khona inoveli khona engikubhalayo.
- AL: Yini uTuré, protagonist wakho, aqhubeka ekunikeza yona futhi yini esiyithola encwadini yakhe yesikhombisa, Ukungathembani?
JA: Ngisakholelwa kuye, kulokho okumele abantu bephrofayela yakho emphakathini wethu. Kubukeka njengomlingiswa kimi kunesidingo, lokho kuyangikhonza ukujabulisa y futhi kwe- sola. Futhi, ngizwa ukuthi impendulo yabafundi abaningi, abamthande.
En Ukungathembani Ngiyisa ku- EParis, ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane iBarbès neBelleville, nomngani wakhe uYareliz. Ekuqaleni baphila ngendlela engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili, benemali eningi ngenxa yamaqhinga abo, kepha-ke, isimo siyinkimbinkimbi futhi konke konakala. Uma kungenjalo, bekungeke kube yiTouré.
- AL: Izinhlobo zemibhalo ezithandwa kakhulu?
JA: Ngaphandle kwenoveli emnyama, eluhlaza futhi enokhahlo uma kungenzeka, ngiyathanda izincwadi zokuhamba kanye nezindaba ezinesimo sobuzwe, exotic noma yini ofuna ukuyibiza ngayo, kungaba ukulandisa kwendabuko noma inganekwane.
- AL: Ufundani manje? Futhi ukubhala?
JA: Ngisanda kuqeda Umthengisi Omncane Weprojusi, EkaDaniel UPennac, futhi manje senginenqwaba enhle yamanoveli wabazongenelwa ukuba afundwe, phakathi kwawo kukhona awokugcina ngu-Escribano, Cabezas, Ravelo… angazi ukuthi iyiphi engizonquma ngayo. Ngokuqondene nokubhala, ngisanda kuqeda i-a inoveli yokuzijabulisa kwentsha, futhi sengivele ngithola owesishiyagalombili waseTouré.
- AL: Ucabanga ukuthi indawo yokushicilela yenzelwe ababhali abaningi kangakanani njengoba kukhona noma bafuna ukushicilela?
JA: Kunabambalwa impela ukuhlela, Kodwa iningi cha kunjalo uzimisele ukuzibeka engcupheni ngababhali abasha noma omakadebona abangathengisi. Ngokuvamile kunababhali abaningi kakhulu, futhi bambalwa kakhulu abafundi. Ukushicilela akunzima, ngoba ukushicilelwa kwedeskithophu kushibhile, kepha kuzuze futhi kugcinwe inombolo enhle ye- abafundi / abathengi wezincwadi zakho is screwed, ikakhulukazi uma ufisa ukwenza imali ngayo.
- AL: Ngabe isikhathi senhlekelele esibhekene naso sinzima kuwe noma uzokwazi ukugcina okuthile okuhle ngamanoveli esikhathi esizayo?
JA: Lesi simo sezulu simunca ngayo yonke indlela. Abantu bathola ubunzima. Ngokwami angikhonondi, kepha angisitholi kangako isikhathi sokufunda noma sokubhala, nokusha izingqikithi imfashini kuhlobene nomqedazwe, engasetshenziselwa imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo, azingikhuthazi ngokuphelele.